See moving spirit on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "moving spirits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "moving spirit (plural moving spirits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, published 2010, page 106:",
"text": "At the beginning of the year 1804 the most formidable conspiracy which had yet threatened the government and the life of Napoleon was discovered. […] Georges Cadoudal, the Breton peasant, who was the very soul of the royalist party, was the moving spirit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford, published 2008, page 163:",
"text": "We had formed a conspiracy against an unpopular and ignorant teacher. Its moving spirit [translating Seele] was a fellow-student who seems since then to have taken Henry VIII of England as his model.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 131:",
"text": "Pompadour was the moving spirit in the elegant refurbishment of most of the royal residences, and in the development of a number of minor residences such as Crécy, Bellevue and the Trianon, in all of which she indulged the king's penchant for intimacy and privacy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 June 11, Tony Russell, The Guardian:",
"text": "A couple of years later, he met Timothy Duffy, who was the moving spirit behind the Music Maker Relief Foundation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who provides significant impetus or guidance in a given venture, movement, enterprise etc."
],
"id": "en-moving_spirit-en-noun-ay5KlbEH",
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaržičʻ už",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"word": "շարժիչ ուժ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"word": "策划人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"word": "倡导者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drijfveer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drijvende kracht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"word": "sielu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "âme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treibende Kraft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "espírito (aventureiro, empreendedor)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvížuščaja síla",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дви́жущая си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušá déla",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́ де́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavodíla",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "заводи́ла"
}
]
}
],
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"audio": "en-au-moving spirit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-moving_spirit.ogg/En-au-moving_spirit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-moving_spirit.ogg"
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],
"word": "moving spirit"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "moving spirits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "moving spirit (plural moving spirits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Duff Cooper, Talleyrand, Folio Society, published 2010, page 106:",
"text": "At the beginning of the year 1804 the most formidable conspiracy which had yet threatened the government and the life of Napoleon was discovered. […] Georges Cadoudal, the Breton peasant, who was the very soul of the royalist party, was the moving spirit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Sigmund Freud, translated by Joyce Crick, The Interpretation of Dreams, Oxford, published 2008, page 163:",
"text": "We had formed a conspiracy against an unpopular and ignorant teacher. Its moving spirit [translating Seele] was a fellow-student who seems since then to have taken Henry VIII of England as his model.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 131:",
"text": "Pompadour was the moving spirit in the elegant refurbishment of most of the royal residences, and in the development of a number of minor residences such as Crécy, Bellevue and the Trianon, in all of which she indulged the king's penchant for intimacy and privacy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 June 11, Tony Russell, The Guardian:",
"text": "A couple of years later, he met Timothy Duffy, who was the moving spirit behind the Music Maker Relief Foundation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who provides significant impetus or guidance in a given venture, movement, enterprise etc."
],
"links": [
[
"impetus",
"impetus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-moving spirit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-au-moving_spirit.ogg/En-au-moving_spirit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-au-moving_spirit.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaržičʻ už",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"word": "շարժիչ ուժ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"word": "策划人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"word": "倡导者"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drijfveer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drijvende kracht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"word": "sielu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "âme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treibende Kraft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"usually"
],
"word": "espírito (aventureiro, empreendedor)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvížuščaja síla",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дви́жущая си́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušá déla",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "душа́ де́ла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavodíla",
"sense": "provider of significant impetus or guidance",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "заводи́ла"
}
],
"word": "moving spirit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for moving spirit meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.