"morþōn" meaning in All languages combined

See morþōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *morþ (“death, murder”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*morþ|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=death, murder}} *morþ (“death, murder”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *morþōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], morþōn [infinitive], morþōnijas [genitive, infinitive], morþōnijē [dative, infinitive], morþōniju [infinitive, instrumental], morþō [first-person, present, singular], morþōdā [first-person, past, singular], morþōs [present, second-person, singular], morþōdēs [past, second-person, singular], morþōdōs [past, second-person, singular], morþōþ [present, singular, third-person], morþōdē [past, singular, third-person], morþōdā [past, singular, third-person], morþōm [first-person, plural, present], morþōdum [first-person, past, plural], morþōþ [plural, present, second-person], morþōdud [past, plural, second-person], morþōnþ [plural, present, third-person], morþōdun [past, plural, third-person], morþōdī [first-person, past, singular], morþōdī [past, second-person, singular], morþō [present, singular, third-person], morþōdī [past, singular, third-person], morþōdīm [first-person, past, plural], morþōdīd [past, plural, second-person], morþōn [plural, present, third-person], morþōdīn [past, plural, third-person], morþō [present, singular], morþōþ [plural, present], morþōndī [participle, present], morþōd [participle, past]
  1. to murder, kill Tags: reconstruction Related terms: murþijan

Download JSON data for morþōn meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "morthia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: morthia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: morthia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "moardzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: moardzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: moardzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*morthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *morthon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *morthon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "morden",
            "3": "mōrden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: morden, mōrden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: morden, mōrden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "moorden",
            "3": "moren",
            "4": "murrtjen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: moorden, moren, murrtjen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: moorden, moren, murrtjen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*morthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *morthon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *morthon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "morden",
            "3": "moorden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: morden, moorden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: morden, moorden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "moorden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: moorden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: moorden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*mordōn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: *mordōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: *mordōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "morden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: morden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*murþijaną</i> with readaptation"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *murþijaną with readaptation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: morden (or from *murþijaną with readaptation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "morden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: morden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: morden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*morþ",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "death, murder"
      },
      "expansion": "*morþ (“death, murder”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *morþ (“death, murder”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*morþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/morþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murder, kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-morþōn-gmw-pro-verb-wOL88gpo",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "murþijan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "morþōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "morthia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: morthia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: morthia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "moardzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: moardzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: moardzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*morthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *morthon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *morthon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "morden",
            "3": "mōrden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: morden, mōrden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: morden, mōrden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "moorden",
            "3": "moren",
            "4": "murrtjen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: moorden, moren, murrtjen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: moorden, moren, murrtjen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*morthon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *morthon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *morthon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "morden",
            "3": "moorden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: morden, moorden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: morden, moorden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "moorden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: moorden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: moorden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*mordōn",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old High German: *mordōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old High German: *mordōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "morden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: morden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*murþijaną</i> with readaptation"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *murþijaną with readaptation)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: morden (or from *murþijaną with readaptation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "morden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: morden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: morden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*morþ",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "death, murder"
      },
      "expansion": "*morþ (“death, murder”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *morþ (“death, murder”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*morþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/morþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "murþijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Murder"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to murder, kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "morþōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.