See misericord on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for misericord meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misericorde",
"3": "",
"4": "an act of clemency"
},
"expansion": "English misericorde (“an act of clemency”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "misericordia",
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},
"expansion": "Latin misericordia (“pity”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
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"2": "misericordia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of misericordia",
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],
"etymology_text": "From 1200–50, from Middle English misericorde (“an act of clemency”) from Old French, from Latin misericordia (“pity”). Doublet of misericordia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misericords",
"tags": [
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}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misericorde"
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"glosses": [
"Relaxation of monastic rules."
],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The room in a monastery for monks granted such relaxation."
],
"id": "en-misericord-en-noun-jc6efB~X",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1969, M. D. Anderson, The Iconography of British Misericords, G. L. Remnant, A Catalogue of Misericords in Great Britain, page xxiii,\nMisericords are a very humble form of medieval art and it is unlikely that the most distinguished carvers of any period were employed in making them, except, perhaps, during their apprentice years."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Mariko Miyazaki, “Misericord Owls and Medieval Anti-semitism”, in Debra Hassig, Debra Higgs Strickland, editors, The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, page 23",
"text": "In this essay I will focus primarily on the subject of the owl in order to illustrate how bestiary imagery was modified and developed in late medieval public church decoration, primarily in the form of the sculpted choir-seats known as misericords. The owl provides a good case study of this process as it was an especially popular misericord motif and its artistic and literary characterizations are largely informed by—but not limited to—the bestiaries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, F. E. Howard, F. H. Crossley, English Church Woodwork, page 155",
"text": "The construction of a misericord stall is very peculiar. The shaped standards or elbows are cut out of wide planks. They are notched over a deep and massive bottom rail (to which the misericords are hinged in many cases), and are housed into the massive capping, which is very wide and hollowed out with semicircular recesses to form curved backs for the stalls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ledge, sometimes ornately carved, attached to a folding church seat to provide support for a person standing for long periods; a subsellium."
],
"id": "en-misericord-en-noun-e7hGu826",
"links": [
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
],
[
"ornate",
"ornate"
],
[
"subsellium",
"subsellium"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misericorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miséricorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Misericordie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misericórdia"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mizerikórdija",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мизерико́рдия"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mizerikórd",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мизерико́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mizerikordija"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gâo-êe ing",
"sense": "ledge",
"word": "เก้าอี้อิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mizerykórdija",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мізерико́рдія"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 76 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "ledge",
"word": "miserikorde"
}
]
},
{
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"A medieval dagger, used for the mercy stroke to a wounded foe."
],
"id": "en-misericord-en-noun-Oe5ZQt4i",
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],
[
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"dagger"
],
[
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"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 13 25 51",
"sense": "mercy seat",
"word": "subsellium"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miséricorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Misericordia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mizerikordija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mizerykordia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mizerikórdija",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мизерико́рдия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mizerikórd",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мизерико́рд"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misericorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "miséricorde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"misericord"
],
"word": "misericord"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "misericorde",
"3": "",
"4": "an act of clemency"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "misericordia",
"4": "",
"5": "pity"
},
"expansion": "Latin misericordia (“pity”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misericordia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of misericordia",
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],
"etymology_text": "From 1200–50, from Middle English misericorde (“an act of clemency”) from Old French, from Latin misericordia (“pity”). Doublet of misericordia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misericords",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "misericord (countable and uncountable, plural misericords)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "misericorde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Relaxation of monastic rules."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The room in a monastery for monks granted such relaxation."
],
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1969, M. D. Anderson, The Iconography of British Misericords, G. L. Remnant, A Catalogue of Misericords in Great Britain, page xxiii,\nMisericords are a very humble form of medieval art and it is unlikely that the most distinguished carvers of any period were employed in making them, except, perhaps, during their apprentice years."
},
{
"ref": "1999, Mariko Miyazaki, “Misericord Owls and Medieval Anti-semitism”, in Debra Hassig, Debra Higgs Strickland, editors, The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature, page 23",
"text": "In this essay I will focus primarily on the subject of the owl in order to illustrate how bestiary imagery was modified and developed in late medieval public church decoration, primarily in the form of the sculpted choir-seats known as misericords. The owl provides a good case study of this process as it was an especially popular misericord motif and its artistic and literary characterizations are largely informed by—but not limited to—the bestiaries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, F. E. Howard, F. H. Crossley, English Church Woodwork, page 155",
"text": "The construction of a misericord stall is very peculiar. The shaped standards or elbows are cut out of wide planks. They are notched over a deep and massive bottom rail (to which the misericords are hinged in many cases), and are housed into the massive capping, which is very wide and hollowed out with semicircular recesses to form curved backs for the stalls.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ledge, sometimes ornately carved, attached to a folding church seat to provide support for a person standing for long periods; a subsellium."
],
"links": [
[
"ledge",
"ledge"
],
[
"ornate",
"ornate"
],
[
"subsellium",
"subsellium"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A medieval dagger, used for the mercy stroke to a wounded foe."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mercy seat",
"word": "subsellium"
},
{
"word": "misericorde"
},
{
"word": "miséricorde"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misericorde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miséricorde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Misericordie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misericórdia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mizerikórdija",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мизерико́рдия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mizerikórd",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мизерико́рд"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mizerikordija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gâo-êe ing",
"sense": "ledge",
"word": "เก้าอี้อิง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mizerykórdija",
"sense": "ledge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мізерико́рдія"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "ledge",
"word": "miserikorde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miséricorde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Misericordia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "misericordia"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mizerikordija"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mizerykordia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mizerikórdija",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мизерико́рдия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mizerikórd",
"sense": "medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мизерико́рд"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"misericord"
],
"word": "misericord"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.