See messamos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "messamobi",
"pos": "instrumental plural"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: messamobi (instrumental plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: messamobi (instrumental plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mesam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mesam",
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*-isamos"
},
"expansion": "*-isamos",
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],
"etymology_text": "Superlative *-isamos formation corresponding to comparative *messais. The root of this adjective is unclear; LEIA entertains a connection to *medyetor (“to judge”) (via the past participle *messos?), but Matasović is not convinced of the semantics. However, one can envision a pathway \"judged\" > \"stigmatized\" > \"bad\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messais",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "messamos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messamons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messamobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "messamobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messamans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messamābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "messamābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*messais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*messamos (comparative *messais)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "messam",
"nocomp": "1"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messamos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-isamos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worst"
],
"id": "en-messamos-cel-pro-adj-QaHBSgo~",
"links": [
[
"worst",
"worst"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "messamos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "messamobi",
"pos": "instrumental plural"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: messamobi (instrumental plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: messamobi (instrumental plural)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mesam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mesam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mesam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-isamos"
},
"expansion": "*-isamos",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superlative *-isamos formation corresponding to comparative *messais. The root of this adjective is unclear; LEIA entertains a connection to *medyetor (“to judge”) (via the past participle *messos?), but Matasović is not convinced of the semantics. However, one can envision a pathway \"judged\" > \"stigmatized\" > \"bad\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "messais",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "messamos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messamons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "messamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messamobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "messamobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messamans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "messamābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "messamābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "messamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "messamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*messais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*messamos (comparative *messais)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "messam",
"nocomp": "1"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messamos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-isamos"
],
"glosses": [
"worst"
],
"links": [
[
"worst",
"worst"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "messamos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for messamos meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.