"meridies" meaning in All languages combined

See meridies on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /meˈriː.di.eːs/ [Classical], [mɛˈriːd̪ieːs̠] [Classical], /meˈri.di.es/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [meˈriːd̪ies] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From a dissimilation of earlier medīdiēs, derived from medius (“middle”) + diēs (“day”). The sense of 'south' is due to the southward orientation of the sun at noon in the northern hemisphere. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*dyew-}}, {{m|la||medīdiēs}} medīdiēs, {{m|la|medius||middle}} medius (“middle”), {{m|la|diēs||day}} diēs (“day”) Head templates: {{la-noun|merīdiēs<5>|g=m}} merīdiēs m (genitive merīdiēī); fifth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|merīdiēs<5>}} Forms: merīdiēs [canonical, masculine], merīdiēī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], merīdiēs [nominative, singular], merīdiēs [nominative, plural], merīdiēī [genitive, singular], merīdiērum [genitive, plural], merīdiēī [dative, singular], merīdiēbus [dative, plural], merīdiem [accusative, singular], merīdiēs [accusative, plural], merīdiē [ablative, singular], merīdiēbus [ablative, plural], merīdiēs [singular, vocative], merīdiēs [plural, vocative]
  1. midday, noon Tags: declension-5 Categories (topical): Directions, Times of day
    Sense id: en-meridies-la-noun-UEJBpvOV Disambiguation of Directions: 56 44 Disambiguation of Times of day: 58 42 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fifth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fifth declension: 46 54
  2. south Tags: declension-5 Categories (topical): Wind Synonyms (south wind): auster
    Sense id: en-meridies-la-noun-LaqNSgXf Disambiguation of Wind: 30 70 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fifth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fifth declension: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'south wind': 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antemerīdiem, merīdiānus, merīdiō, merīdiōnālis, postmerīdiem Related terms: diēs, merīdiē, medīdiē

Download JSON data for meridies meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “north wind”",
      "word": "boreās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “north wind”",
      "word": "septentriō"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antemerīdiem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merīdiānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merīdiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merīdiōnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postmerīdiem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "amiridz"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: amiridz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: amiridz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "meriză"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: meriză",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: meriză"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "merigge"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: merigge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: merigge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "meriggio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: meriggio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: meriggio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "meridiem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: meridiem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "a.m.",
            "3": "p.m.",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ a.m., p.m.",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: meridiem; ⇒ a.m., p.m."
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "meridie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: meridie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: meridie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "merídio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: merídio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: merídio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "meridiem",
            "3": "merídiem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: meridiem, merídiem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: meridiem, merídiem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "medīdiēs"
      },
      "expansion": "medīdiēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dissimilation of earlier medīdiēs, derived from medius (“middle”) + diēs (“day”). The sense of 'south' is due to the southward orientation of the sun at noon in the northern hemisphere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merīdiēs<5>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "merīdiēs m (genitive merīdiēī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merīdiēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "merīdiē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medīdiē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fifth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "la:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "la:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midday, noon"
      ],
      "id": "en-meridies-la-noun-UEJBpvOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "midday",
          "midday"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fifth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "la:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "id": "en-meridies-la-noun-LaqNSgXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 67",
          "sense": "south wind",
          "word": "auster"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈriː.di.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛˈriːd̪ieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈri.di.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈriːd̪ies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meridies"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “north wind”",
      "word": "boreās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “north wind”",
      "word": "septentriō"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fifth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fifth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Directions",
    "la:Times of day",
    "la:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antemerīdiem"
    },
    {
      "word": "merīdiānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "merīdiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "merīdiōnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "postmerīdiem"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "amiridz"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: amiridz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: amiridz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "meriză"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: meriză",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: meriză"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oit",
            "2": "merigge"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Italian: merigge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Italian: merigge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "meriggio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: meriggio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: meriggio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "meridiem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: meridiem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "a.m.",
            "3": "p.m.",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ a.m., p.m.",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: meridiem; ⇒ a.m., p.m."
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "meridie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: meridie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: meridie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "merídio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: merídio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: merídio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "meridiem",
            "3": "merídiem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: meridiem, merídiem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: meridiem, merídiem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "medīdiēs"
      },
      "expansion": "medīdiēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "medius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "middle"
      },
      "expansion": "medius (“middle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "diēs (“day”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dissimilation of earlier medīdiēs, derived from medius (“middle”) + diēs (“day”). The sense of 'south' is due to the southward orientation of the sun at noon in the northern hemisphere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merīdiēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merīdiēs<5>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "merīdiēs m (genitive merīdiēī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "merīdiēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "diēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "merīdiē"
    },
    {
      "word": "medīdiē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "midday, noon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midday",
          "midday"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈriː.di.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɛˈriːd̪ieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meˈri.di.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[meˈriːd̪ies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "south wind",
      "word": "auster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "meridies"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.