"merθɨr" meaning in All languages combined

See merθɨr on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Brythonic]

IPA: /merˈθɨːr/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin martyr. This cannot regularly reflect an underlying, pre-apocope *martɨr (otherwise **merθr would be expected), so it is likely that the form acquired a Brythonic case ending prior to apocope (compare crux > *cruxsā > *kroɨs). Cognate with Old Irish martar. The second sense may be an independent borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin martyrium. Etymology templates: {{dercat|cel-bry-pro|grc}}, {{bor|cel-bry-pro|la|martyr}} Latin martyr, {{cog|sga|martar}} Old Irish martar, {{cog|EL.|martyrium}} Ecclesiastical Latin martyrium Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|noun||*||*{{{pl2}}}|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *merθɨr m
  1. (Christianity) martyr Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-merθɨr-cel-bry-pro-noun-rYcrSCCx Topics: Christianity
  2. (in toponyms) martyrium; burial place of a martyr Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-merθɨr-cel-bry-pro-noun-jl4hYbf8 Categories (other): Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header: 10 90

Download JSON data for merθɨr meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "merzer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: merzer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: merzer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "merzher"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: merzher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: merzher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "*merthur"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: *merthur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: *merthur (in compound)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "merther"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: merther",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: merther"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "merthyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: merthyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: merthyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "merthyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: merthyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: merthyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "martyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin martyr",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "martar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish martar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "EL.",
        "2": "martyrium"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin martyrium",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin martyr. This cannot regularly reflect an underlying, pre-apocope *martɨr (otherwise **merθr would be expected), so it is likely that the form acquired a Brythonic case ending prior to apocope (compare crux > *cruxsā > *kroɨs). Cognate with Old Irish martar. The second sense may be an independent borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin martyrium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*merθɨr m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/merθɨr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "martyr"
      ],
      "id": "en-merθɨr-cel-bry-pro-noun-rYcrSCCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) martyr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "martyrium; burial place of a martyr"
      ],
      "id": "en-merθɨr-cel-bry-pro-noun-jl4hYbf8",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrium",
          "martyrium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in toponyms) martyrium; burial place of a martyr"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in toponyms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/merˈθɨːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merθɨr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
    "Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Brythonic nouns",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
    "Proto-Brythonic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cel-bry-pro:Christianity"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "merzer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: merzer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: merzer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "merzher"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: merzher",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: merzher"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnx",
            "2": "*merthur"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Cornish: *merthur",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in compound"
          },
          "expansion": "(in compound)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Cornish: *merthur (in compound)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "merther"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: merther",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: merther"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "merthyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: merthyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: merthyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "merthyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: merthyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: merthyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "martyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin martyr",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "martar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish martar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "EL.",
        "2": "martyrium"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin martyrium",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin martyr. This cannot regularly reflect an underlying, pre-apocope *martɨr (otherwise **merθr would be expected), so it is likely that the form acquired a Brythonic case ending prior to apocope (compare crux > *cruxsā > *kroɨs). Cognate with Old Irish martar. The second sense may be an independent borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin martyrium.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*merθɨr m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/merθɨr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cel-bry-pro:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "martyr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "martyr",
          "martyr"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) martyr"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "martyrium; burial place of a martyr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrium",
          "martyrium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in toponyms) martyrium; burial place of a martyr"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in toponyms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/merˈθɨːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "merθɨr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.