"menacer" meaning in All languages combined

See menacer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: menacers [plural]
Etymology: From menace + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|menace|er}} menace + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} menacer (plural menacers)
  1. One who menaces.
    Sense id: en-menacer-en-noun-m6FqKopf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 76 4 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 3 27

Verb [French]

IPA: /mə.na.se/ Audio: Fr-menacer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French menacier, manecier, from Vulgar Latin *mināciāre, from Latin minācia (“threat”). Equivalent to menace + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|menacier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French menacier, {{inh+|fr|fro|menacier}} Inherited from Old French menacier, {{inh|fr|VL.|*minacio|*mināciāre}} Vulgar Latin *mināciāre, {{der|fr|la|minācia||threat}} Latin minācia (“threat”), {{af|fr|menace|-er}} menace + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} menacer, {{tlb|fr|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], menacer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], menaçant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], menacé [participle, past], menace [first-person, indicative, present, singular], menaces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], menace [indicative, present, singular, third-person], menaçons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], menacez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], menacent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], menaçais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], menaçais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], menaçait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], menacions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], menaciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], menaçaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], menaçai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], menaças [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], menaça [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], menaçâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], menaçâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], menacèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], menacerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], menaceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], menacera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], menacerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], menacerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], menaceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], menacerais [conditional, first-person, singular], menacerais [conditional, second-person, singular], menacerait [conditional, singular, third-person], menacerions [conditional, first-person, plural], menaceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], menaceraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], menace [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], menaces [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], menace [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], menacions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], menaciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], menacent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], menaçasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], menaçasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], menaçât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], menaçassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], menaçassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], menaçassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], menace [imperative, second-person, singular], menaçons [first-person, imperative, plural], menacez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to threaten Tags: transitive Synonyms: proférer des menaces à l'encontre de
    Sense id: en-menacer-fr-verb-osDEqR2T Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 50 50
  2. to endanger, to jeopardise Tags: transitive Synonyms: mettre en péril
    Sense id: en-menacer-fr-verb-3iNmf2EB Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 21 79 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: menacer ruine, menaçant

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "menace",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "menace + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From menace + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menacers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "menacer (plural menacers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 4 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 3 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan the Terrible:",
          "text": "Like a frightened deer Pan-at-lee cast a single startled look at these menacers of her freedom and leaped quickly toward the bushes in an effort to escape […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who menaces."
      ],
      "id": "en-menacer-en-noun-m6FqKopf",
      "links": [
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menacer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menacer ruine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menaçant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "menacier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French menacier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "menacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French menacier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*minacio",
        "4": "*mināciāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mināciāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minācia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "menace",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "menace + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French menacier, manecier, from Vulgar Latin *mināciāre, from Latin minācia (“threat”). Equivalent to menace + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçant",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacé",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaces",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçons",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacent",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçais",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçais",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçait",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacions",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaciez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçaient",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçai",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaças",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaça",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçâmes",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçâtes",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacèrent",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerai",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaceras",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacera",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerons",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaceront",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerais",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerais",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerait",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerions",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaceriez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaceraient",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaces",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacions",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaciez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacent",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçasse",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçasses",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçât",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçassions",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçassiez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçassent",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçons",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "menacer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Once, he had threatened to intervene during the religious service.",
          "ref": "2011, Andrew Klavan, Un tout autre homme, Calmann-Lévy:",
          "text": "Une fois, il avait menacé d’intervenir pendant le service religieux.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boy deliberately sends the ball very high, towards the woman who keeps one walking, imperturbable, while the ball comes down, threatening to fall on her or her child.",
          "ref": "2013, Justine Augier, Jérusalem, Actes Sud Littérature:",
          "text": "Délibérément le garçon envoie le ballon très haut, dans la direction de la femme qui continue de marcher, imperturbable tandis que le ballon redescend, menace de tomber sur elle ou son enfant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten"
      ],
      "id": "en-menacer-fr-verb-osDEqR2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "proférer des menaces à l'encontre de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endanger, to jeopardise"
      ],
      "id": "en-menacer-fr-verb-3iNmf2EB",
      "links": [
        [
          "endanger",
          "endanger"
        ],
        [
          "jeopardise",
          "jeopardise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mettre en péril"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-menacer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-menacer.ogg/Fr-menacer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-menacer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menacer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "menace",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "menace + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From menace + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menacers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "menacer (plural menacers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan the Terrible:",
          "text": "Like a frightened deer Pan-at-lee cast a single startled look at these menacers of her freedom and leaped quickly toward the bushes in an effort to escape […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who menaces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menacer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French transitive verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "menacer ruine"
    },
    {
      "word": "menaçant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "menacier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French menacier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "menacier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French menacier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*minacio",
        "4": "*mināciāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mināciāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minācia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "menace",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "menace + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French menacier, manecier, from Vulgar Latin *mināciāre, from Latin minācia (“threat”). Equivalent to menace + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçant",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacé",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaces",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçons",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacent",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçais",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçais",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçait",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacions",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaciez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçaient",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçai",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaças",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaça",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçâmes",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçâtes",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacèrent",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerai",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaceras",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacera",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerons",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaceront",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerais",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerais",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerait",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacerions",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaceriez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaceraient",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaces",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacions",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaciez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacent",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçasse",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçasses",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçât",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçassions",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçassiez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçassent",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menace",
      "ipa": "/mə.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menaçons",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menacez",
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "menacer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Once, he had threatened to intervene during the religious service.",
          "ref": "2011, Andrew Klavan, Un tout autre homme, Calmann-Lévy:",
          "text": "Une fois, il avait menacé d’intervenir pendant le service religieux.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boy deliberately sends the ball very high, towards the woman who keeps one walking, imperturbable, while the ball comes down, threatening to fall on her or her child.",
          "ref": "2013, Justine Augier, Jérusalem, Actes Sud Littérature:",
          "text": "Délibérément le garçon envoie le ballon très haut, dans la direction de la femme qui continue de marcher, imperturbable tandis que le ballon redescend, menace de tomber sur elle ou son enfant.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "proférer des menaces à l'encontre de"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endanger, to jeopardise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endanger",
          "endanger"
        ],
        [
          "jeopardise",
          "jeopardise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mettre en péril"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə.na.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-menacer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-menacer.ogg/Fr-menacer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-menacer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menacer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for menacer meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.