"melþōn" meaning in All languages combined

See melþōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *melþōną, from Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”). Cognate with Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”), Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”), Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”), Old Armenian մաղթ (małtʻ, “prayer, supplication”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*melþōną}} Proto-Germanic *melþōną, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*meldʰ-||to ask, pray, speak}} Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”), {{cog|lt|maldýti|t=to implore}} Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”), {{cog|sla-pro|*modlìti|t=to ask, pray}} Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”), {{cog|hit|𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲|t=to recite, make a vow|tr=māldi}} Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”), {{cog|xcl|մաղթ|t=prayer, supplication}} Old Armenian մաղթ (małtʻ, “prayer, supplication”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *melþōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], melþōn [infinitive], melþōnijas [genitive, infinitive], melþōnijē [dative, infinitive], melþōniju [infinitive, instrumental], melþō [first-person, present, singular], melþōdā [first-person, past, singular], melþōs [present, second-person, singular], melþōdēs [past, second-person, singular], melþōdōs [past, second-person, singular], melþōþ [present, singular, third-person], melþōdē [past, singular, third-person], melþōdā [past, singular, third-person], melþōm [first-person, plural, present], melþōdum [first-person, past, plural], melþōþ [plural, present, second-person], melþōdud [past, plural, second-person], melþōnþ [plural, present, third-person], melþōdun [past, plural, third-person], melþōdī [first-person, past, singular], melþōdī [past, second-person, singular], melþō [present, singular, third-person], melþōdī [past, singular, third-person], melþōdīm [first-person, past, plural], melþōdīd [past, plural, second-person], melþōn [plural, present, third-person], melþōdīn [past, plural, third-person], melþō [present, singular], melþōþ [plural, present], melþōndī [participle, present], melþōd [participle, past]
  1. to specify; point out; show Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-melþōn-gmw-pro-verb-mEOVFdqq
  2. to inform; divulge; declare; announce Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-melþōn-gmw-pro-verb-xHMmrvB9 Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 18 68 14
  3. to bewray; accuse Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-melþōn-gmw-pro-verb-en6Panu7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: meldōn Related terms: milþijan

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for melþōn meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "meldian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: meldian\nMiddle English: melden\nEnglish: meld\nScots: meld, mell",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: meldian\nMiddle English: melden\nEnglish: meld\nScots: meld, mell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*meldia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *meldia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *meldia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "mäldje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: mäldje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: mäldje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "meldzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: meldzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: meldzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "urmeldia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: urmeldia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: urmeldia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "meldōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: meldōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: meldōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "melden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: melden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: melden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "melden",
            "3": "mellen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: melden, mellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: melden, mellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "melde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: melde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: melde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "melde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: melde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: melde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "melda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: melda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: melda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "melda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: melda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: melda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "mälda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: mälda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: mälda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "melda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: melda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: melda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*meldon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *meldon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "maltho"
          },
          "expansion": "maltho",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *meldon (attested as maltho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "melden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: melden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: melden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "melden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: melden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: melden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "melde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: melde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: melde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "meldōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: meldōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: meldōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mëlden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mëlden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mëlden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "melden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: melden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: melden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "mellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: mellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: mellen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*melþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meldʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask, pray, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maldýti",
        "t": "to implore"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*modlìti",
        "t": "to ask, pray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲",
        "t": "to recite, make a vow",
        "tr": "māldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մաղթ",
        "t": "prayer, supplication"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մաղթ (małtʻ, “prayer, supplication”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *melþōną, from Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”). Cognate with Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”), Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”), Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”), Old Armenian մաղթ (małtʻ, “prayer, supplication”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*melþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "milþijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to specify; point out; show"
      ],
      "id": "en-melþōn-gmw-pro-verb-mEOVFdqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "specify",
          "specify"
        ],
        [
          "point out",
          "point out"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 68 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inform; divulge; declare; announce"
      ],
      "id": "en-melþōn-gmw-pro-verb-xHMmrvB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "divulge",
          "divulge"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bewray; accuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-melþōn-gmw-pro-verb-en6Panu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bewray",
          "bewray"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meldōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melþōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "meldian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: meldian\nMiddle English: melden\nEnglish: meld\nScots: meld, mell",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: meldian\nMiddle English: melden\nEnglish: meld\nScots: meld, mell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*meldia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *meldia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *meldia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "mäldje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: mäldje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: mäldje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "meldzje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: meldzje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: meldzje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "urmeldia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: urmeldia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: urmeldia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "meldōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: meldōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: meldōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "melden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: melden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: melden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "melden",
            "3": "mellen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: melden, mellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: melden, mellen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "melde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: melde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: melde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "melde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: melde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: melde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "melda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: melda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: melda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "melda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: melda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: melda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "mälda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: mälda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: mälda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "melda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: melda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: melda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*meldon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *meldon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "maltho"
          },
          "expansion": "maltho",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *meldon (attested as maltho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "melden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: melden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: melden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "melden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: melden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: melden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "melde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: melde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: melde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "meldōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: meldōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: meldōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mëlden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mëlden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mëlden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "melden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: melden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: melden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "mellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: mellen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: mellen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*melþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melþōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meldʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ask, pray, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "maldýti",
        "t": "to implore"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*modlìti",
        "t": "to ask, pray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲",
        "t": "to recite, make a vow",
        "tr": "māldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մաղթ",
        "t": "prayer, supplication"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մաղթ (małtʻ, “prayer, supplication”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *melþōną, from Proto-Indo-European *meldʰ- (“to ask, pray, speak”). Cognate with Lithuanian maldýti (“to implore”), Proto-Slavic *modlìti (“to ask, pray”), Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒀠𒁲 (māldi, “to recite, make a vow”), Old Armenian մաղթ (małtʻ, “prayer, supplication”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "melþōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*melþōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/melþōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "milþijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to specify; point out; show"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specify",
          "specify"
        ],
        [
          "point out",
          "point out"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inform; divulge; declare; announce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "divulge",
          "divulge"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bewray; accuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bewray",
          "bewray"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "meldōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melþōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.