See mbi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mbi meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nën"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "përmbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mitan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(V)(m)pi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-h₁pi",
"4": "",
"5": "up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-",
"3": "*h₂én",
"4": "on"
},
"expansion": "*h₂én (“on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*h₁(é)pi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁(é)pi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ópi",
"3": "",
"4": "by, near, at"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ópi (“by, near, at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mbë"
},
"expansion": "mbë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "on, to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपि",
"tr": "ápi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपि (ápi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "apiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (apiy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եւ (ew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Latin ob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bī"
},
"expansion": "Old English bī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi, perhaps from a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”), from *h₂én (“on”) + *h₁(é)pi, *h₁ópi (“by, near, at”); otherwise just the latter component and phonetically influenced by mbë. Compare Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), Old Armenian եւ (ew), Latin ob, and Old English bī (English by).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative"
},
"expansion": "mbi (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ac"
},
"expansion": "mbi (+accusative)",
"name": "sq-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "climbed on the roof",
"text": "hipi mbi çati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(came out) appeared on the water's surface",
"text": "doli mbi ujë",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, onto, upon"
],
"id": "en-mbi-sq-prep-dpxw2jao",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "në"
},
{
"word": "përmbi"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two degrees above zero",
"text": "dy gradë mbi zero",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "above the roof",
"text": "mbi çati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "above the water('s surface)",
"text": "mbi ujë",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"id": "en-mbi-sq-prep-zXpQPM-L",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sipër"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "my"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "mi"
}
],
"word": "mbi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Babatana",
"lang_code": "baa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Babatana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-mbi-baa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mbi"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nën"
}
],
"categories": [
"Albanian accusative prepositions",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian prepositions",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "përmbi"
},
{
"word": "mitan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(V)(m)pi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-h₁pi",
"4": "",
"5": "up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂en-",
"3": "*h₂én",
"4": "on"
},
"expansion": "*h₂én (“on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi",
"3": "*h₁(é)pi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁(é)pi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ópi",
"3": "",
"4": "by, near, at"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ópi (“by, near, at”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mbë"
},
"expansion": "mbë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί",
"3": "",
"4": "on, to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपि",
"tr": "ápi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपि (ápi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "apiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (apiy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եւ (ew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Latin ob",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bī"
},
"expansion": "Old English bī",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi, perhaps from a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”), from *h₂én (“on”) + *h₁(é)pi, *h₁ópi (“by, near, at”); otherwise just the latter component and phonetically influenced by mbë. Compare Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), Old Armenian եւ (ew), Latin ob, and Old English bī (English by).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative"
},
"expansion": "mbi (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ac"
},
"expansion": "mbi (+accusative)",
"name": "sq-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "climbed on the roof",
"text": "hipi mbi çati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(came out) appeared on the water's surface",
"text": "doli mbi ujë",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on, onto, upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"onto",
"onto"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "në"
},
{
"word": "përmbi"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two degrees above zero",
"text": "dy gradë mbi zero",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "above the roof",
"text": "mbi çati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "above the water('s surface)",
"text": "mbi ujë",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sipër"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mby"
},
{
"word": "my"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "mi"
}
],
"word": "mbi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mbi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Babatana",
"lang_code": "baa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Babatana entries with incorrect language header",
"Babatana lemmas",
"Babatana nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mbi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.