"mbi" meaning in Albanian

See mbi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi, perhaps from a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”), from *h₂én (“on”) + *h₁(é)pi, *h₁ópi (“by, near, at”); otherwise just the latter component and phonetically influenced by mbë. Compare Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), Old Armenian եւ (ew), Latin ob, and Old English bī (English by). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro||*(V)(m)pi}} Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*h₂en-h₁pi||up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂en-|*h₂én|on}} *h₂én (“on”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₁epi|*h₁(é)pi}} *h₁(é)pi, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ópi||by, near, at}} *h₁ópi (“by, near, at”), {{m|sq|mbë}} mbë, {{cog|grc|ἐπί||on, to, towards}} Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”), {{cog|sa|अपि|tr=ápi}} Sanskrit अपि (ápi), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌}} Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), {{cog|peo|tr=apiy}} Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), {{cog|xcl|եւ}} Old Armenian եւ (ew), {{cog|la|ob}} Latin ob, {{cog|ang|bī}} Old English bī, {{cog|en|by}} English by Head templates: {{head|sq|preposition|+accusative}} mbi (+accusative), {{sq-preposition|ac}} mbi (+accusative)
  1. on, onto, upon Tags: with-accusative Synonyms: , përmbi
    Sense id: en-mbi-sq-prep-dpxw2jao Categories (other): Albanian accusative prepositions, Albanian prepositions Disambiguation of Albanian accusative prepositions: 47 53 Disambiguation of Albanian prepositions: 47 53
  2. over, above Tags: with-accusative Synonyms: sipër
    Sense id: en-mbi-sq-prep-zXpQPM-L Categories (other): Albanian accusative prepositions, Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian prepositions Disambiguation of Albanian accusative prepositions: 47 53 Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Albanian prepositions: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mby, my, mi [Gheg] Derived forms: përmbi, mitan

Download JSON data for mbi meaning in Albanian (4.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nën"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "përmbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mitan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(V)(m)pi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-h₁pi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂en-",
        "3": "*h₂én",
        "4": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂én (“on”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁epi",
        "3": "*h₁(é)pi"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁(é)pi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ópi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "by, near, at"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ópi (“by, near, at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mbë"
      },
      "expansion": "mbë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपि",
        "tr": "ápi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपि (ápi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "apiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (apiy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եւ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եւ (ew)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ob",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "English by",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi, perhaps from a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”), from *h₂én (“on”) + *h₁(é)pi, *h₁ópi (“by, near, at”); otherwise just the latter component and phonetically influenced by mbë. Compare Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), Old Armenian եւ (ew), Latin ob, and Old English bī (English by).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "mbi (+accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ac"
      },
      "expansion": "mbi (+accusative)",
      "name": "sq-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "climbed on the roof",
          "text": "hipi mbi çati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(came out) appeared on the water's surface",
          "text": "doli mbi ujë",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onto, upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-mbi-sq-prep-dpxw2jao",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "në"
        },
        {
          "word": "përmbi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two degrees above zero",
          "text": "dy gradë mbi zero",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "above the roof",
          "text": "mbi çati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "above the water('s surface)",
          "text": "mbi ujë",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, above"
      ],
      "id": "en-mbi-sq-prep-zXpQPM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sipër"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "my"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "mi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mbi"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nën"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Albanian accusative prepositions",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian prepositions",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "përmbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(V)(m)pi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-h₁pi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂en-",
        "3": "*h₂én",
        "4": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂én (“on”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁epi",
        "3": "*h₁(é)pi"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁(é)pi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ópi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "by, near, at"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ópi (“by, near, at”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mbë"
      },
      "expansion": "mbë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अपि",
        "tr": "ápi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अपि (ápi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "apiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (apiy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եւ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եւ (ew)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ob",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "English by",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *(V)(m)pi, perhaps from a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-h₁pi (“up, on, upon, (on-to, un-to)”), from *h₂én (“on”) + *h₁(é)pi, *h₁ópi (“by, near, at”); otherwise just the latter component and phonetically influenced by mbë. Compare Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “on, to, towards”), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), Old Armenian եւ (ew), Latin ob, and Old English bī (English by).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "mbi (+accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ac"
      },
      "expansion": "mbi (+accusative)",
      "name": "sq-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "climbed on the roof",
          "text": "hipi mbi çati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(came out) appeared on the water's surface",
          "text": "doli mbi ujë",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on, onto, upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "onto",
          "onto"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "në"
        },
        {
          "word": "përmbi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two degrees above zero",
          "text": "dy gradë mbi zero",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "above the roof",
          "text": "mbi çati",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "above the water('s surface)",
          "text": "mbi ujë",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sipër"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mby"
    },
    {
      "word": "my"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "mi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mbi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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