See mbʊ́à on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mbʊ́à meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sawabantu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Duala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "mbô"
},
"expansion": "Duala (A24): mbô",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Duala (A24): mbô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nzebi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Teke-Tyee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyx",
"2": "mbwa"
},
"expansion": "Teke-Tyee (B73d): mbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Teke-Tyee (B73d): mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngondi-Ngiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "ᵐbwá"
},
"expansion": "Mbati (C13): ᵐbwá",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbati (C13): ᵐbwá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aka (Central Africa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axk",
"2": "mbuâ"
},
"expansion": "Aka (Central Africa) (C104): mbuâ",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Aka (Central Africa) (C104): mbuâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "embwa"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): embwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): embwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luhya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luy",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Luhya (J32): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luhya (J32): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu (J402): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikizu (J402): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "embwa"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): embwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): embwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gwere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "mbwa"
},
"expansion": "Gwere (J17): mbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gwere (J17): mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gungu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "mbwene"
},
"expansion": "Gungu (J101): mbwene",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gungu (J101): mbwene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "mbwa"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): mbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Beembe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beq",
"2": "abwa"
},
"expansion": "Beembe (H11): abwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Beembe (H11): abwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "mbwá"
},
"expansion": "Lingala (C30B): mbwá",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lingala (C30B): mbwá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "bwa"
},
"expansion": "Mongo (C61): bwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongo (C61): bwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "mbva"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): mbva",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): mbva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mwani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Mwani (G403): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwani (G403): imbwa, umbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "mɓwa"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian (G44a): mɓwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngazidja Comorian (G44a): mɓwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "mbwa"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): mbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manyika, Zezuru: imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karanga: mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Korekore: ingwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nambya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nmq",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Nambya (S16B): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nambya (S16B): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "*ínjá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni: *ínjá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nguni: *ínjá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lala (South Africa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lal",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Lala (South Africa) (S406): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lala (South Africa) (S406): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "inja"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): inja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): inja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "ijha"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): ijha",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): ijha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumayela Ndebele (S408): nja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "inja"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): inja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): inja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "inja"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): inja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): inja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "inja"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): inja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): inja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "mpša"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): mpša",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): mpša"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ntja"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ntja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ntja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "ntša"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): ntša",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): ntša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "mbyana"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): mbyana",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): mbyana (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "mmbwa"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): mmbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): mmbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Njila:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Herero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "ombwa"
},
"expansion": "Herero (R30): ombwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Herero (R30): ombwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "imbua"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu (H21): imbua",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimbundu (H21): imbua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbundu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "umb",
"2": "ombua"
},
"expansion": "Umbundu (R11): ombua",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbundu (R11): ombua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mbam-Bube-Jarawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Jarawan: *Mbuga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jarawan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbula-Bwazza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbu",
"2": "mvwà/mva"
},
"expansion": "Mbula-Bwazza (): mvwà/mva",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbula-Bwazza (): mvwà/mva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bakulung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbu",
"2": "mváà"
},
"expansion": "Bakulung (): mváà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakulung (): mváà"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "ebua",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Efik ebua (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "ewua",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio ewua (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tiv",
"2": "iwa",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Tiv iwa (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uha",
"2": "àbùà",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Uhami àbùà (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bax",
"2": "mvuo",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Bamum mvuo (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybb",
"2": "bu",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Yemba bu (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nic-grf-pro",
"2": "*búà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Grassfields *búà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-edo-pro",
"2": "*A-bhωa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edoid *A-bhωa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*á-byá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates outside Bantu are Efik ebua (“dog”), Ibibio ewua (“dog”), Tiv iwa (“dog”), Uhami àbùà (“dog”), Bamum mvuo (“dog”) and Yemba bu (“dog”) (from Proto-Grassfields *búà) and Proto-Edoid *A-bhωa, also see Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mbʊ́à",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mbʊ́à",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-mbʊ́à-bnt-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mbʊ́à"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sawabantu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Duala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dua",
"2": "mbô"
},
"expansion": "Duala (A24): mbô",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Duala (A24): mbô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nzebi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Teke-Tyee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyx",
"2": "mbwa"
},
"expansion": "Teke-Tyee (B73d): mbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Teke-Tyee (B73d): mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ngondi-Ngiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdn",
"2": "ᵐbwá"
},
"expansion": "Mbati (C13): ᵐbwá",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbati (C13): ᵐbwá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aka (Central Africa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axk",
"2": "mbuâ"
},
"expansion": "Aka (Central Africa) (C104): mbuâ",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Aka (Central Africa) (C104): mbuâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "embwa"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): embwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): embwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luhya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luy",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Luhya (J32): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luhya (J32): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu (J402): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikizu (J402): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "embwa"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): embwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): embwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gwere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "mbwa"
},
"expansion": "Gwere (J17): mbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gwere (J17): mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gungu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rub",
"2": "mbwene"
},
"expansion": "Gungu (J101): mbwene",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Gungu (J101): mbwene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kg",
"2": "mbwa"
},
"expansion": "Kongo (H16): mbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kongo (H16): mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Beembe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beq",
"2": "abwa"
},
"expansion": "Beembe (H11): abwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Beembe (H11): abwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "mbwá"
},
"expansion": "Lingala (C30B): mbwá",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lingala (C30B): mbwá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lol",
"2": "bwa"
},
"expansion": "Mongo (C61): bwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongo (C61): bwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "mbva"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): mbva",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): mbva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mwani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Mwani (G403): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwani (G403): imbwa, umbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "mɓwa"
},
"expansion": "Ngazidja Comorian (G44a): mɓwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ngazidja Comorian (G44a): mɓwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "mbwa"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): mbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manyika, Zezuru: imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karanga: mbwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Korekore: ingwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nambya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nmq",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Nambya (S16B): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nambya (S16B): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "*ínjá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni: *ínjá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nguni: *ínjá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lala (South Africa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lal",
"2": "imbwa"
},
"expansion": "Lala (South Africa) (S406): imbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lala (South Africa) (S406): imbwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "inja"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): inja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): inja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "ijha"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): ijha",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): ijha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumayela Ndebele (S408): nja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "inja"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): inja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): inja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "inja"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): inja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): inja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "inja"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): inja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): inja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "mpša"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sotho (S32): mpša",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sotho (S32): mpša"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ntja"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ntja",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ntja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "ntša"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): ntša",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): ntša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "mbyana"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): mbyana",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): mbyana (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "mmbwa"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): mmbwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): mmbwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Njila:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Herero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hz",
"2": "ombwa"
},
"expansion": "Herero (R30): ombwa",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Herero (R30): ombwa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "imbua"
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu (H21): imbua",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kimbundu (H21): imbua"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Umbundu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "umb",
"2": "ombua"
},
"expansion": "Umbundu (R11): ombua",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbundu (R11): ombua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mbam-Bube-Jarawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Jarawan: *Mbuga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jarawan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mbula-Bwazza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbu",
"2": "mvwà/mva"
},
"expansion": "Mbula-Bwazza (): mvwà/mva",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mbula-Bwazza (): mvwà/mva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bakulung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbu",
"2": "mváà"
},
"expansion": "Bakulung (): mváà",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakulung (): mváà"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "efi",
"2": "ebua",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Efik ebua (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibb",
"2": "ewua",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Ibibio ewua (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tiv",
"2": "iwa",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Tiv iwa (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uha",
"2": "àbùà",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Uhami àbùà (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bax",
"2": "mvuo",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Bamum mvuo (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybb",
"2": "bu",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Yemba bu (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nic-grf-pro",
"2": "*búà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Grassfields *búà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-edo-pro",
"2": "*A-bhωa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Edoid *A-bhωa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*á-byá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates outside Bantu are Efik ebua (“dog”), Ibibio ewua (“dog”), Tiv iwa (“dog”), Uhami àbùà (“dog”), Bamum mvuo (“dog”) and Yemba bu (“dog”) (from Proto-Grassfields *búà) and Proto-Edoid *A-bhωa, also see Proto-Yoruboid *á-byá",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mbʊ́à",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mbʊ́à",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Bantu class 9 nouns",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu nouns",
"Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"bnt-pro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mbʊ́à"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.