See matriarchy on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "patriarchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρχω",
"t": "I rule"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matri-",
"3": "-archy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, matri- + -archy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined after patriarchy, from Latin māter (“mother”) and Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”). By surface analysis, matri- + -archy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matriarchies",
"tags": [
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]
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"expansion": "matriarchy (countable and uncountable, plural matriarchies)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matriarchal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 149:",
"text": "The difficulty is that when a man thinks of matriarchy, he thinks of a patriarchy with women in the place of men; he does not stop to consider that matriarchy may be a complete mirror-image. Where patriarchy establishes law, matriarchy establishes custom; where patriarchy establishes military power, matriarchy establishes religious authority; where patriarchy encourages the aresteia of the individual warrior, matriarchy encourages the tradition-bound cohesion of the collective. When, therefore, one envisions a matriarchy, one should not conjure up visions of a gang of Amazons lopping off breasts and testicles to rule by force of arms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social system in which the mother is head of household, having authority over men and children, and lineage is traced through the female line."
],
"id": "en-matriarchy-en-noun--kUoKIKM",
"links": [
[
"head of household",
"head of household"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-umumiyya",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الأمومية"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔquánzhì",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "母權制 /母权制"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔquán",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "母權 /母权"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarchát"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "matriarĥeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "matriarkeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "matriarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "naisvalta"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "matriarcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcado"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Matriarchat"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitriarchía",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μητριαρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātŕsattā",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मातृसत्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "matriarchátus"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcato"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"alt": "かぼちょうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabochōsei",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "家母長制"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"alt": "ぼけんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bokensei",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "母権制"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"alt": "ぼけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boken",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "母権"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
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"roman": "matriarxat",
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{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "mogwonje",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "모권제"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mogwon",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "모권"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "ky",
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"roman": "enebiylik",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "энебийлик"
},
{
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "social system",
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"word": "matriarchat"
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{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social system",
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"word": "matriarcado"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "ro",
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"word": "matriarhat"
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{
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "matriarxát",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "матриарха́т"
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{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "social system",
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"word": "matriarcado"
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "social system",
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},
{
"_dis1": "65 18 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "มาตาธิปไตย"
}
]
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"glosses": [
"A system of government by females (particularly as a kind of polity)."
],
"id": "en-matriarchy-en-noun-3ROykZec",
"links": [
[
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"government"
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"polity"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarchát"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "matriarĥeco"
},
{
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"code": "eo",
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"sense": "system of government",
"word": "matriarkeco"
},
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "matriarkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "naisvalta"
},
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"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcado"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitriarchía",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μητριαρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātŕsattā",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मातृसत्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "matriarxat",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "матриархат"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "enebiylik",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "энебийлик"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "matriarchat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "system of government",
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"word": "matriarcado"
},
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"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "matriarhat"
},
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"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matriarxát",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
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"word": "матриарха́т"
},
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"_dis1": "11 84 5",
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"sense": "system of government",
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"word": "matriarcado"
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{
"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "มาตาธิปไตย"
},
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"_dis1": "11 84 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "matriarxát",
"sense": "system of government",
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"word": "матріарха́т"
}
]
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-matriarchy-en-noun-wZEDrIem",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "matriarchate"
}
],
"word": "matriarchy"
}
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"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter",
"t": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latin māter (“mother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρχω",
"t": "I rule"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "matri-",
"3": "-archy"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, matri- + -archy",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined after patriarchy, from Latin māter (“mother”) and Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”). By surface analysis, matri- + -archy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matriarchies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "matriarchy (countable and uncountable, plural matriarchies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "matriarchal"
},
{
"word": "patriarchy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 149:",
"text": "The difficulty is that when a man thinks of matriarchy, he thinks of a patriarchy with women in the place of men; he does not stop to consider that matriarchy may be a complete mirror-image. Where patriarchy establishes law, matriarchy establishes custom; where patriarchy establishes military power, matriarchy establishes religious authority; where patriarchy encourages the aresteia of the individual warrior, matriarchy encourages the tradition-bound cohesion of the collective. When, therefore, one envisions a matriarchy, one should not conjure up visions of a gang of Amazons lopping off breasts and testicles to rule by force of arms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social system in which the mother is head of household, having authority over men and children, and lineage is traced through the female line."
],
"links": [
[
"head of household",
"head of household"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A system of government by females (particularly as a kind of polity)."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The dominance of women in social or cultural systems."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matriarchate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-umumiyya",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الأمومية"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔquánzhì",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "母權制 /母权制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔquán",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "母權 /母权"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarchát"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "matriarĥeco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "matriarkeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "matriarkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "naisvalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcat"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Matriarchat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitriarchía",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μητριαρχία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātŕsattā",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मातृसत्ता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "matriarchátus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcato"
},
{
"alt": "かぼちょうせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kabochōsei",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "家母長制"
},
{
"alt": "ぼけんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bokensei",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "母権制"
},
{
"alt": "ぼけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boken",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "母権"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "matriarxat",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "матриархат"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mogwonje",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "모권제"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mogwon",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "모권"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "enebiylik",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "энебийлик"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarchat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "matriarhat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matriarxát",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матриарха́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "social system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "matriarkat"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai",
"sense": "social system",
"word": "มาตาธิปไตย"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarchát"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "matriarĥeco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "matriarkeco"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "matriarkia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "naisvalta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcado"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mitriarchía",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μητριαρχία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mātŕsattā",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मातृसत्ता"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "matriarxat",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "матриархат"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "enebiylik",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "энебийлик"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarchat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "matriarhat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "matriarxát",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матриарха́т"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matriarcado"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "maa-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai",
"sense": "system of government",
"word": "มาตาธิปไตย"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "matriarxát",
"sense": "system of government",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "матріарха́т"
}
],
"word": "matriarchy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for matriarchy meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.