"mastery" meaning in All languages combined

See mastery on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɑːs.t(ə.)ɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-mastery.wav Forms: masteries [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English maistery, maistrie, mastere, mastry, from Old French maistrie, equivalent to master + -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|maistery}} Middle English maistery, {{der|en|fro|maistrie}} Old French maistrie, {{suf|en|master|y}} master + -y Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} mastery (usually uncountable, plural masteries)
  1. The position or authority of a master; dominion; command; supremacy; superiority. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (position or authority of a master): վարպետություն (varpetutʻyun) (Armenian), vláda [feminine] (Czech), nadvláda [feminine] (Czech), hallinta (Finnish), määräysvalta (Finnish), mestría [feminine] (Galician), potestas [feminine] (Latin), mast (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-mastery-en-noun-6XstiDTm Disambiguation of 'position or authority of a master': 93 1 3 1 2 1
  2. Superiority in war or competition; victory; triumph; preeminence. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (superiority in war or competition): hallinta (Finnish), ylivoima (Finnish), mestría [feminine] (Galician)
    Sense id: en-mastery-en-noun-6WtvCkcE Disambiguation of 'superiority in war or competition': 18 60 0 19 1 2
  3. The act or process of mastering; the state of having mastered; expertise. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (act or process of mastering, expertise): վարպետություն (varpetutʻyun) (Armenian), mistrovství [neuter] (Czech), hallinta (Finnish), maîtrise [feminine] (French), mestría [feminine] (Galician), padronanza [feminine] (Italian), maestria [feminine] (Italian), mestring [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian), maestria [feminine] (Portuguese), dominio [masculine] (Spanish), mast (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-mastery-en-noun-yqgnggoD Disambiguation of 'act or process of mastering, expertise': 4 2 87 2 3 2
  4. (obsolete) A contest for superiority. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually Translations (contest for superiority): valtataistelu (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-mastery-en-noun-bpZF8xFk Disambiguation of 'contest for superiority': 20 17 0 61 0 1
  5. (obsolete) A masterly operation; a feat. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually Translations (masterly operation): майсторство (majstorstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), huippusuoritus (Finnish), maineteko (Finnish), uroteko (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-mastery-en-noun-1JNGONNl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 5 29 3 43 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 11 9 24 9 38 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 9 26 9 43 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 7 28 6 45 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 30 4 53 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 14 18 6 45 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 12 19 6 47 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 17 14 5 37 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 9 21 9 44 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 11 19 7 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 9 22 9 46 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 7 11 19 7 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 7 22 7 46 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 10 8 15 7 48 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 7 11 20 6 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 7 21 7 49 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 7 21 7 49 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 7 11 19 7 48 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 10 18 6 45 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 6 22 6 55 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 8 7 21 7 48 7 Disambiguation of 'masterly operation': 2 3 1 0 90 3
  6. (obsolete) The philosopher's stone. Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-mastery-en-noun-tT7fK~sg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: masterie [obsolete] Derived forms: flipped mastery, mastery learning, self-mastery Related terms: master

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flipped mastery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mastery learning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-mastery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maistery"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maistery",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maistrie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maistrie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "master",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "master + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English maistery, maistrie, mastere, mastry, from Old French maistrie, equivalent to master + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masteries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "mastery (usually uncountable, plural masteries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "master"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1610, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Misery of Invasive War:",
          "text": "If divided by mountains, they will fight for the mastery of the passages of the tops.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:",
          "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The position or authority of a master; dominion; command; supremacy; superiority."
      ],
      "id": "en-mastery-en-noun-6XstiDTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 1 2 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "varpetutʻyun",
          "sense": "position or authority of a master",
          "word": "վարպետություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 1 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "position or authority of a master",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vláda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 1 2 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "position or authority of a master",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nadvláda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "position or authority of a master",
          "word": "hallinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "position or authority of a master",
          "word": "määräysvalta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 1 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "position or authority of a master",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mestría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 1 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "position or authority of a master",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "potestas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 1 2 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "position or authority of a master",
          "word": "mast"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 31, pages 370–371:",
          "text": "They were faire Ladies, till they fondly ſtriu’d / With th’Heliconian maides for mayſtery; / Of whom they ouer-comen, were depriu’d / Of their proud beautie, and th’one moyity / Transform’d to fiſh, for their bold ſurquedry, / But th’vpper halfe their hew retayned ſtill, / And their ſweet skill in wonted melody; / Which euer after they abuſd to ill, / T’allure weake traueillers, whom gotten they did kill.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 32:xxxii–18:",
          "text": "The voice of them that shout for mastery.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 9:–25:",
          "text": "Every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire: The Scolar Press, 1970, →OCLC, (please specify the GB page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "O, but to ha' gulled him / Had been a mastery.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Superiority in war or competition; victory; triumph; preeminence."
      ],
      "id": "en-mastery-en-noun-6WtvCkcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "preeminence",
          "preeminence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 60 0 19 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "superiority in war or competition",
          "word": "hallinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 60 0 19 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "superiority in war or competition",
          "word": "ylivoima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 60 0 19 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "superiority in war or competition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mestría"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He […]could attain to a mastery in all languages.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§173”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The learning and mastery of a tongue, being unpleasant in itself, should not be cumbered with other difficulties.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 November, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 484:",
          "text": "At Tebay however, he began to get the mastery over these untoward conditions, and actually got back a little time up to Shap, after which all was plain sailing.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of mastering; the state of having mastered; expertise."
      ],
      "id": "en-mastery-en-noun-yqgnggoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "expertise",
          "expertise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "varpetutʻyun",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "word": "վարպետություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mistrovství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "word": "hallinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maîtrise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mestría"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "padronanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maestria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mestring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maestria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dominio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 87 2 3 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
          "word": "mast"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1623, John Speed, The Historie of Great Britain Under the Conquests of the Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans, page 596:",
          "text": "[…] pastimes of wrestling, and like maſteries betweene the Citizens of London and others of the Suburbes […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, John Clayton, The Anger of the North, page 69:",
          "text": "Rury has given the word for some rare sport — a bout of games and masteries between me and Marcos Serkman to prove which is the better man.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1929, Delphian Society, “Delphian Text”, in Paolo and Francesca, volume 7, page 441:",
          "text": "Come, Paolo, we two have never held / A mastery between us — tell me out!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contest for superiority."
      ],
      "id": "en-mastery-en-noun-bpZF8xFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A contest for superiority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 17 0 61 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "contest for superiority",
          "word": "valtataistelu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 29 3 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 24 9 38 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 26 9 43 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 28 6 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 30 4 53 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 18 6 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 19 6 47 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 14 5 37 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 21 9 44 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 19 7 48 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 22 9 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 19 7 48 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 22 7 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 15 7 48 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 20 6 48 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 21 7 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 21 7 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 19 7 48 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 18 6 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 22 6 55 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 21 7 48 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1516, Robert Fabyan, New cronycles of Englande and of Fraunce:",
          "text": "Ye welsh men..brake out vpon the Englysshe men in ye Bordour..and there made masteryes for a whyle.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1546, John Bale, The actes of Englysh votaryes:",
          "text": "That ye maye knowe..what masteryes they haue played.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1592, Angell Day, The English secretorie:",
          "text": "By a number of odde speeches..you doo yet suppose to haue wrought a mastery.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, John Stephen Farmer, “Thersites”, in Six Anonymous Plays, page 212:",
          "text": "Why, thou cowardly knave, no stronger than a duck, Darest thou try masteries with me a-pluck.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, Selwyn Image, “The Serious Art of Thomas Rowlandson”, in The Burlington Magazine, volume 14, page 12:",
          "text": "To accomplish this is a great mastery, a rare mastery: but it is an accomplishment that seems to have been Rowlandson's easily whenever he would.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, John Merrill Davis, Striving for Masteries and Other Baccalaureate Sermons, page 5:",
          "text": "And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned except he strive lawfully.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A masterly operation; a feat."
      ],
      "id": "en-mastery-en-noun-1JNGONNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "masterly",
          "masterly"
        ],
        [
          "feat",
          "feat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A masterly operation; a feat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 1 0 90 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "majstorstvo",
          "sense": "masterly operation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "майсторство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 1 0 90 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "masterly operation",
          "word": "huippusuoritus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 1 0 90 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "masterly operation",
          "word": "maineteko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 1 0 90 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "masterly operation",
          "word": "uroteko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The philosopher's stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-mastery-en-noun-tT7fK~sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosopher's stone",
          "philosopher's stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The philosopher's stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːs.t(ə.)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-mastery.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-mastery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-mastery.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-mastery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-mastery.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæs.tɚ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "masterie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mastery"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Greek translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flipped mastery"
    },
    {
      "word": "mastery learning"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-mastery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maistery"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maistery",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maistrie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maistrie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "master",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "master + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English maistery, maistrie, mastere, mastry, from Old French maistrie, equivalent to master + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masteries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "mastery (usually uncountable, plural masteries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "master"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1610, Sir Walter Raleigh, The Misery of Invasive War:",
          "text": "If divided by mountains, they will fight for the mastery of the passages of the tops.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:",
          "text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The position or authority of a master; dominion; command; supremacy; superiority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "supremacy",
          "supremacy"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 31, pages 370–371:",
          "text": "They were faire Ladies, till they fondly ſtriu’d / With th’Heliconian maides for mayſtery; / Of whom they ouer-comen, were depriu’d / Of their proud beautie, and th’one moyity / Transform’d to fiſh, for their bold ſurquedry, / But th’vpper halfe their hew retayned ſtill, / And their ſweet skill in wonted melody; / Which euer after they abuſd to ill, / T’allure weake traueillers, whom gotten they did kill.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 32:xxxii–18:",
          "text": "The voice of them that shout for mastery.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 9:–25:",
          "text": "Every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC; reprinted Menston, Yorkshire: The Scolar Press, 1970, →OCLC, (please specify the GB page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "O, but to ha' gulled him / Had been a mastery.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Superiority in war or competition; victory; triumph; preeminence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ],
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "preeminence",
          "preeminence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1664, John Tillotson, “Sermon I. The Wisdom of Being Religious. Job XXVIII. 28.”, in The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], 8th edition, London: […] T. Goodwin, B[enjamin] Tooke, and J. Pemberton, […]; J. Round […], and J[acob] Tonson] […], published 1720, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He […]could attain to a mastery in all languages.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1693, [John Locke], “§173”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The learning and mastery of a tongue, being unpleasant in itself, should not be cumbered with other difficulties.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 November, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 484:",
          "text": "At Tebay however, he began to get the mastery over these untoward conditions, and actually got back a little time up to Shap, after which all was plain sailing.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of mastering; the state of having mastered; expertise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expertise",
          "expertise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1623, John Speed, The Historie of Great Britain Under the Conquests of the Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans, page 596:",
          "text": "[…] pastimes of wrestling, and like maſteries betweene the Citizens of London and others of the Suburbes […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1936, John Clayton, The Anger of the North, page 69:",
          "text": "Rury has given the word for some rare sport — a bout of games and masteries between me and Marcos Serkman to prove which is the better man.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1929, Delphian Society, “Delphian Text”, in Paolo and Francesca, volume 7, page 441:",
          "text": "Come, Paolo, we two have never held / A mastery between us — tell me out!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contest for superiority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ],
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A contest for superiority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1516, Robert Fabyan, New cronycles of Englande and of Fraunce:",
          "text": "Ye welsh men..brake out vpon the Englysshe men in ye Bordour..and there made masteryes for a whyle.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1546, John Bale, The actes of Englysh votaryes:",
          "text": "That ye maye knowe..what masteryes they haue played.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1592, Angell Day, The English secretorie:",
          "text": "By a number of odde speeches..you doo yet suppose to haue wrought a mastery.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, John Stephen Farmer, “Thersites”, in Six Anonymous Plays, page 212:",
          "text": "Why, thou cowardly knave, no stronger than a duck, Darest thou try masteries with me a-pluck.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1909, Selwyn Image, “The Serious Art of Thomas Rowlandson”, in The Burlington Magazine, volume 14, page 12:",
          "text": "To accomplish this is a great mastery, a rare mastery: but it is an accomplishment that seems to have been Rowlandson's easily whenever he would.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, John Merrill Davis, Striving for Masteries and Other Baccalaureate Sermons, page 5:",
          "text": "And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned except he strive lawfully.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A masterly operation; a feat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masterly",
          "masterly"
        ],
        [
          "feat",
          "feat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A masterly operation; a feat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The philosopher's stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosopher's stone",
          "philosopher's stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The philosopher's stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːs.t(ə.)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-mastery.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-mastery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-mastery.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-mastery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-mastery.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæs.tɚ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "masterie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "varpetutʻyun",
      "sense": "position or authority of a master",
      "word": "վարպետություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "position or authority of a master",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vláda"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "position or authority of a master",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nadvláda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "position or authority of a master",
      "word": "hallinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "position or authority of a master",
      "word": "määräysvalta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "position or authority of a master",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mestría"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "position or authority of a master",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "potestas"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "position or authority of a master",
      "word": "mast"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "superiority in war or competition",
      "word": "hallinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "superiority in war or competition",
      "word": "ylivoima"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "superiority in war or competition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mestría"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "contest for superiority",
      "word": "valtataistelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "majstorstvo",
      "sense": "masterly operation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "майсторство"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "masterly operation",
      "word": "huippusuoritus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "masterly operation",
      "word": "maineteko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "masterly operation",
      "word": "uroteko"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "varpetutʻyun",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "word": "վարպետություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mistrovství"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "word": "hallinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maîtrise"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mestría"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "padronanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maestria"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mestring"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maestria"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dominio"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "act or process of mastering, expertise",
      "word": "mast"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mastery"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mastery meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.