"marulă" meaning in All languages combined

See marulă on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /maˈru.lə/
Rhymes: -ulə Etymology: Borrowed from Greek μαρούλι (maroúli) (itself from Byzantine Greek μαρούλιον (maroúlion), from a derivative of Latin amarus) or Bulgarian маруля (marulja), and partly from Turkish marul. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|el|μαρούλι}} Borrowed from Greek μαρούλι (maroúli), {{der|ro|gkm|μαρούλιον}} Byzantine Greek μαρούλιον (maroúlion), {{der|ro|la|amarus}} Latin amarus, {{bor|ro|bg|маруля}} Bulgarian маруля (marulja), {{der|ro|tr|marul}} Turkish marul Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|marule}} marulă f (plural marule) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=marulelor|gpi=marule|gsd=marulei|gsi=marule|n=|npd=marulele|npi=marule|nsd=marula|nsi=marulă|vp=marulelor|vs=marulă|vs2=marulo}} Forms: marule [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], marulă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], marula [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], marule [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], marulele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], marule [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], marulei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], marule [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], marulelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], marulă [singular, vocative], marulo [singular, vocative], marulelor [plural, vocative]
  1. (Moldavia (region)) lettuce Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Vegetables Synonyms: lăptucă, salată
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "μαρούλι"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek μαρούλι (maroúli)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μαρούλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μαρούλιον (maroúlion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amarus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "маруля"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian маруля (marulja)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "marul"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish marul",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek μαρούλι (maroúli) (itself from Byzantine Greek μαρούλιον (maroúlion), from a derivative of Latin amarus) or Bulgarian маруля (marulja), and partly from Turkish marul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "marule"
      },
      "expansion": "marulă f (plural marule)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru‧lă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "marulelor",
        "gpi": "marule",
        "gsd": "marulei",
        "gsi": "marule",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "marulele",
        "npi": "marule",
        "nsd": "marula",
        "nsi": "marulă",
        "vp": "marulelor",
        "vs": "marulă",
        "vs2": "marulo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moldavian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ro:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ro:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce"
      ],
      "id": "en-marulă-ro-noun-SGlUIvvC",
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Moldavia (region)) lettuce"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lăptucă"
        },
        {
          "word": "salată"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈru.lə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marulă"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "el",
        "3": "μαρούλι"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Greek μαρούλι (maroúli)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "μαρούλιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek μαρούλιον (maroúlion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "amarus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amarus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "маруля"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian маруля (marulja)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "marul"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish marul",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Greek μαρούλι (maroúli) (itself from Byzantine Greek μαρούλιον (maroúlion), from a derivative of Latin amarus) or Bulgarian маруля (marulja), and partly from Turkish marul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marule",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marulelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "marule"
      },
      "expansion": "marulă f (plural marule)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧ru‧lă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "marulelor",
        "gpi": "marule",
        "gsd": "marulei",
        "gsi": "marule",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "marulele",
        "npi": "marule",
        "nsd": "marula",
        "nsi": "marulă",
        "vp": "marulelor",
        "vs": "marulă",
        "vs2": "marulo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moldavian Romanian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/ulə",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/ulə/3 syllables",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Turkish",
        "ro:Cichorieae tribe plants",
        "ro:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Moldavia (region)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Moldavia (region)) lettuce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈru.lə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulə"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lăptucă"
    },
    {
      "word": "salată"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marulă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marulă meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "marulă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "marulă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.