"martwica" meaning in All languages combined

See martwica on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /marˈtfi.t͡sa/, /marˈtfi.t͡sa/ (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -it͡sa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica. By surface analysis, martwy + -ica. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*mьrtvica|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*mьrtvica}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica, {{surf|pl|martwy|-ica}} By surface analysis, martwy + -ica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=martwicowy|adj2=martwiczy}} martwica f (related adjective martwicowy or martwiczy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}} Forms: martwicowy [adjective], martwiczy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], martwica [nominative, singular], martwicy [genitive, singular], martwicy [dative, singular], martwicę [accusative, singular], martwicą [instrumental, singular], martwicy [locative, singular], martwico [singular, vocative]
  1. (pathology) necrosis (localized death of cells or tissue) Tags: feminine Synonyms: nekroza
    Sense id: en-martwica-pl-noun-xI5Qxfpr Categories (other): Pathology, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Death Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 40 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 15 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 17 31 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 15 35 36 Disambiguation of Death: 100 0 0 0 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (literary) decline, disappearance, slump, stagnation Tags: feminine, literary Synonyms: zanik, zastój
    Sense id: en-martwica-pl-noun-B~N3TjMD Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 40 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 15 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 17 31 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 15 35 36
  3. (agriculture) infertile soil beneath the topsoil, usually compacted and devoid of microorganisms Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-martwica-pl-noun-EqL~NSx~ Categories (other): Agriculture, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms suffixed with -ica, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 10 47 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 52 32 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 40 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 15 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 17 31 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 15 35 36 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 12 12 51 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 13 15 46 26 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 15 11 51 24 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  4. (geology, metallurgy) sinter (alluvial sediment) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-martwica-pl-noun-hHJ2IA~X Categories (other): Geology, Metallurgy, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 40 38 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 15 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 17 31 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 15 35 36 Topics: engineering, geography, geology, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьrtvica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьrtvica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "martwy",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, martwy + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica. By surface analysis, martwy + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martwicowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwiczy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "martwicowy",
        "adj2": "martwiczy"
      },
      "expansion": "martwica f (related adjective martwicowy or martwiczy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mar‧twi‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "pl:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necrosis (localized death of cells or tissue)"
      ],
      "id": "en-martwica-pl-noun-xI5Qxfpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "necrosis",
          "necrosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) necrosis (localized death of cells or tissue)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nekroza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline, disappearance, slump, stagnation"
      ],
      "id": "en-martwica-pl-noun-B~N3TjMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "slump",
          "slump"
        ],
        [
          "stagnation",
          "stagnation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) decline, disappearance, slump, stagnation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zanik"
        },
        {
          "word": "zastój"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 47 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 52 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 51 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 46 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infertile soil beneath the topsoil, usually compacted and devoid of microorganisms"
      ],
      "id": "en-martwica-pl-noun-EqL~NSx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "infertile",
          "infertile"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "topsoil",
          "topsoil"
        ],
        [
          "microorganism",
          "microorganism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) infertile soil beneath the topsoil, usually compacted and devoid of microorganisms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pl:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 40 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 35 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinter (alluvial sediment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-martwica-pl-noun-hHJ2IA~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "sinter",
          "sinter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, metallurgy) sinter (alluvial sediment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈtfi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈtfi.t͡sa/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martwica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Death",
    "pl:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьrtvica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьrtvica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "martwy",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, martwy + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvica. By surface analysis, martwy + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "martwicowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwiczy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "martwico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "martwicowy",
        "adj2": "martwiczy"
      },
      "expansion": "martwica f (related adjective martwicowy or martwiczy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mar‧twi‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "necrosis (localized death of cells or tissue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "necrosis",
          "necrosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) necrosis (localized death of cells or tissue)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nekroza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decline, disappearance, slump, stagnation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "disappearance",
          "disappearance"
        ],
        [
          "slump",
          "slump"
        ],
        [
          "stagnation",
          "stagnation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) decline, disappearance, slump, stagnation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zanik"
        },
        {
          "word": "zastój"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infertile soil beneath the topsoil, usually compacted and devoid of microorganisms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "infertile",
          "infertile"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "topsoil",
          "topsoil"
        ],
        [
          "microorganism",
          "microorganism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) infertile soil beneath the topsoil, usually compacted and devoid of microorganisms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geology",
        "pl:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sinter (alluvial sediment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "sinter",
          "sinter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, metallurgy) sinter (alluvial sediment)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈtfi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/marˈtfi.t͡sa/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "martwica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for martwica meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.