See martingale on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for martingale meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anti-martingale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "submartingale" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "supermartingale" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "martingale" }, "expansion": "Middle French martingale", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc", "3": "martegalo" }, "expansion": "Occitan martegalo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "martegal" }, "expansion": "martegal", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "maritima" }, "expansion": "Latin maritima", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "almártaga" }, "expansion": "Spanish almártaga", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Middle French martingale, from Occitan martegalo, feminine form of martegal, an inhabitant of Martigues, which is from Latin maritima. Alternatively from Spanish almártaga.", "forms": [ { "form": "martingales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "martingale (plural martingales)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A piece of harness used on a horse to keep it from raising its head above a desired point." ], "id": "en-martingale-en-noun-P005yGBv", "links": [ [ "harness", "harness" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "tie-down" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingala" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "martingal" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "martingaali" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingale" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Martingal" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "martingál" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "iall bhrád" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "alt": "むながい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "munagai", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "鞅" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "mātinikera" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "mātini" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "martingal" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "martingal" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wytok" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gamarra" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "martingál", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мартинга́л" }, { "_dis1": "80 12 4 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gamarra" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 38 29 6 14 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horse tack", "orig": "en:Horse tack", "parents": [ "Animal riding", "Horses", "Tools", "Transport", "Equids", "Livestock", "Technology", "All topics", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Fundamental", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "Life", "Chordates", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A spar, or piece of rigging that strengthens the bowsprit." ], "id": "en-martingale-en-noun-7WC0MpAA", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "spar", "spar" ], [ "rigging", "rigging" ], [ "strengthen", "strengthen" ], [ "bowsprit", "bowsprit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A spar, or piece of rigging that strengthens the bowsprit." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 45 29 6 14", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bowsprit strengthening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingala" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 29 6 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowsprit strengthening", "word": "vesiharus" }, { "_dis1": "6 45 29 6 14", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bowsprit strengthening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingale" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 17 40 5 17 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 41 7 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "If a gambler plays a fair game repeatedly, his payoff over time is a martingale.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A stochastic process for which the conditional expectation of future values given the sequence of all prior values is equal to the current value." ], "id": "en-martingale-en-noun-VrufVLG8", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "stochastic process", "stochastic process" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) A stochastic process for which the conditional expectation of future values given the sequence of all prior values is equal to the current value." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 7 83 3 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a stochastic process relating random variables to earlier values", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingala" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 83 3 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a stochastic process relating random variables to earlier values", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingale" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 83 3 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a stochastic process relating random variables to earlier values", "word": "martingál" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss." ], "id": "en-martingale-en-noun-vtJFYugx", "links": [ [ "gambling", "gambling" ], [ "strategy", "strategy" ], [ "double", "double" ], [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "loss", "loss" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 3 92 2", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss", "word": "纜" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 92 2", "alt": "laam⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss", "word": "缆" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 3 92 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingale" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fencing", "orig": "en:Fencing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A strap attached to the sword handle, preventing a sword being dropped if disarmed." ], "id": "en-martingale-en-noun-k43SKVhM", "links": [ [ "fencing", "fencing#Noun" ], [ "strap", "strap" ], [ "disarmed", "disarmed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fencing) A strap attached to the sword handle, preventing a sword being dropped if disarmed." ], "topics": [ "fencing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-martingale.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "martingal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Martigues", "martingale" ], "word": "martingale" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "martingale" }, "expansion": "Middle French martingale", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc", "3": "martegalo" }, "expansion": "Occitan martegalo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "martegal" }, "expansion": "martegal", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "maritima" }, "expansion": "Latin maritima", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "almártaga" }, "expansion": "Spanish almártaga", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Middle French martingale, from Occitan martegalo, feminine form of martegal, an inhabitant of Martigues, which is from Latin maritima. Alternatively from Spanish almártaga.", "forms": [ { "form": "martingales", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "participle martingaling", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "martingaled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "martingaled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "martingale (third-person singular simple present martingales, present participle martingaling, simple past and past participle martingaled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Frank Scoblete, Casino Conquest", "text": "The Russians were both martingaling it—doubling their bets when they lost.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To employ the martingale strategy in gambling." ], "id": "en-martingale-en-verb-Vbvp4H9n" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-martingale.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "martingal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Martigues", "martingale" ], "word": "martingale" } { "forms": [ { "form": "martingales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "martingale f (plural martingales)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "martingale" ], "id": "en-martingale-fr-noun-O4f1ISkH", "links": [ [ "martingale", "martingale#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martingale.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martingale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martingale.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martingale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martingale.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "martingale" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "martingale f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "martingala" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of martingala" ], "id": "en-martingale-it-noun-bIy91h-f", "links": [ [ "martingala", "martingala#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "martingale" }
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[ "(fencing) A strap attached to the sword handle, preventing a sword being dropped if disarmed." ], "topics": [ "fencing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-martingale.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "tie-down" }, { "word": "martingal" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingala" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "martingal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "martingaali" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingale" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Martingal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "martingál" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "iall bhrád" }, { "alt": "むながい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "munagai", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "鞅" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "mātinikera" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "piece of harness", "word": "mātini" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "martingal" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "martingal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wytok" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gamarra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "martingál", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "мартинга́л" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "piece of harness", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gamarra" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bowsprit strengthening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingala" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bowsprit strengthening", "word": "vesiharus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bowsprit strengthening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingale" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a stochastic process relating random variables to earlier values", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingala" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a stochastic process relating random variables to earlier values", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingale" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a stochastic process relating random variables to earlier values", "word": "martingál" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss", "word": "纜" }, { "alt": "laam⁶⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss", "word": "缆" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "martingale" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Martigues", "martingale" ], "word": "martingale" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Occitan", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "en:Horse tack" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "martingale" }, "expansion": "Middle French martingale", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc", "3": "martegalo" }, "expansion": "Occitan martegalo", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "martegal" }, "expansion": "martegal", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "maritima" }, "expansion": "Latin maritima", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "almártaga" }, "expansion": "Spanish almártaga", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Middle French martingale, from Occitan martegalo, feminine form of martegal, an inhabitant of Martigues, which is from Latin maritima. Alternatively from Spanish almártaga.", "forms": [ { "form": "martingales", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "participle martingaling", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "martingaled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "martingaled", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "martingale (third-person singular simple present martingales, present participle martingaling, simple past and past participle martingaled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Frank Scoblete, Casino Conquest", "text": "The Russians were both martingaling it—doubling their bets when they lost.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To employ the martingale strategy in gambling." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-martingale.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-martingale.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "martingal" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Martigues", "martingale" ], "word": "martingale" } { "forms": [ { "form": "martingales", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "martingale f (plural martingales)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "martingale" ], "links": [ [ "martingale", "martingale#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-martingale.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martingale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martingale.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martingale.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-martingale.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "martingale" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "martingale f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "martingala" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of martingala" ], "links": [ [ "martingala", "martingala#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "martingale" }
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