See martalék on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1527"
},
"expansion": "1527",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1527"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1527",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "mar",
"3": "-alék",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "mar (“to bite”) + -alék (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1527. From the verb mar (“to bite”) + -alék (noun-forming suffix). Its original meaning was a piece of meat. The nature and function of the letter -t- inside the word is uncertain. It could be a participle suffix or a past-tense suffix. The phonetic form may have been influenced by martalóc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martalékok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "martalék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "martalékok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "martalék (plural martalékok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "martalék (plural martalékok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ta‧lék"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "martaléko",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "martalékaink",
"1pl_sg": "martalékunk",
"1sg_pl": "martalékaim",
"1sg_sg": "martalékom",
"2pl_pl": "martalékaitok",
"2pl_sg": "martalékotok",
"2sg_pl": "martalékaid",
"2sg_sg": "martalékod",
"3pl_pl": "martalékaik",
"3pl_sg": "martalékuk",
"3sg_pl": "martalékai",
"3sg_sg": "martaléka",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"booty, plunder"
],
"id": "en-martalék-hu-noun-X2ulk~3Z",
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) booty, plunder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zsákmány"
},
{
"word": "préda"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -alék",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house was consumed by flames. (literally, “The house became the prey of flames.”)",
"text": "A ház a lángok martaléka lett.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prey, victim"
],
"id": "en-martalék-hu-noun-H8dXzUpc",
"links": [
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) prey, victim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áldozat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɒrtɒleːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "martalék"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -alék",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːk/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1527"
},
"expansion": "1527",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1527"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1527",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "mar",
"3": "-alék",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "mar (“to bite”) + -alék (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1527. From the verb mar (“to bite”) + -alék (noun-forming suffix). Its original meaning was a piece of meat. The nature and function of the letter -t- inside the word is uncertain. It could be a participle suffix or a past-tense suffix. The phonetic form may have been influenced by martalóc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "martalékok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "martalék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "martaléka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "martalékaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "martalékok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "martalék (plural martalékok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "martalék (plural martalékok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ta‧lék"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "martaléko",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "martalékaink",
"1pl_sg": "martalékunk",
"1sg_pl": "martalékaim",
"1sg_sg": "martalékom",
"2pl_pl": "martalékaitok",
"2pl_sg": "martalékotok",
"2sg_pl": "martalékaid",
"2sg_sg": "martalékod",
"3pl_pl": "martalékaik",
"3pl_sg": "martalékuk",
"3sg_pl": "martalékai",
"3sg_sg": "martaléka",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian literary terms",
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"booty, plunder"
],
"links": [
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary) booty, plunder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zsákmány"
},
{
"word": "préda"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian literary terms",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house was consumed by flames. (literally, “The house became the prey of flames.”)",
"text": "A ház a lángok martaléka lett.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prey, victim"
],
"links": [
[
"prey",
"prey"
],
[
"victim",
"victim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figuratively) prey, victim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áldozat"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɒrtɒleːk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːk"
}
],
"word": "martalék"
}
Download raw JSONL data for martalék meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.