See marrubium on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrubiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marrubium (plural marrubiums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Lamioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the genus Marrubium of bitter aromatic plants; horehound."
],
"id": "en-marrubium-en-noun-rjs-DG9r",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Marrubium",
"Marrubium#Translingual"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"horehound",
"horehound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marrubium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Marrubium"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Marrubium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Marrubium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "malrubí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: malrubí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marrubí",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "marrubí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marreu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "marreu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: malrubí, marrubí, marreu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "marrubio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: marrubio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: marrubio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marrubio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: marrubio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: marrubio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مُرّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מַרְוָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַרְוָא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum maru",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum maru",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marum"
},
"expansion": "Latin marum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be unknown, but since it is a bitter plant the first part of it is easily identifiable as the Semitic word for “bitter”, Arabic مُرّ (murr) etc., unless it is the same word as treated under مَرْو (marw, “fragrant herbs”) ex Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), whence Latin marum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrubiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marrubium<2>"
},
"expansion": "marrubium n (genitive marrubiī or marrubī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marrubium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "la:Herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "la:Mint family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horehound, a herb used against respiratory maladies"
],
"id": "en-marrubium-la-noun-JrpzvEHF",
"links": [
[
"horehound",
"horehound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "marrubium"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrubiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marrubium (plural marrubiums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Lamioideae subfamily plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the genus Marrubium of bitter aromatic plants; horehound."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Marrubium",
"Marrubium#Translingual"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"horehound",
"horehound"
]
]
}
],
"word": "marrubium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Marrubium"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Marrubium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Marrubium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "malrubí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: malrubí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marrubí",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "marrubí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "marreu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "marreu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: malrubí, marrubí, marreu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "marrubio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: marrubio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: marrubio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "marrubio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: marrubio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: marrubio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مُرّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُرّ (murr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מַרְוָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַרְוָא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum maru",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum maru",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marum"
},
"expansion": "Latin marum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be unknown, but since it is a bitter plant the first part of it is easily identifiable as the Semitic word for “bitter”, Arabic مُرّ (murr) etc., unless it is the same word as treated under مَرْو (marw, “fragrant herbs”) ex Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), whence Latin marum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrubiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marrubia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marrubium<2>"
},
"expansion": "marrubium n (genitive marrubiī or marrubī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marrubium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Herbs",
"la:Mint family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"horehound, a herb used against respiratory maladies"
],
"links": [
[
"horehound",
"horehound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "marrubium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marrubium meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.