"marnaid" meaning in All languages combined

See marnaid on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈmar͈n͈ɨðʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *marnati, from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*marnati}} Proto-Celtic *marnati, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*merh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·mairn||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|mrath||{{{2}}}|head=}} marnaid (conjunct ·mairn, verbal noun mrath), {{sga-verb|mrath|conj=·mairn}} marnaid (conjunct ·mairn, verbal noun mrath) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|conditional_3s=·mérad|future_2s_conj=·méra|future_3p_conj=·mérat|future_class=é|future_ps_abso=·mérthir|pastsubj_3s=·merad|perfect_3p_deut=ro·mertatar|perfect_3s_deut=ro·mert|perfect_3s_prot=·rumart|present_3s_conj=·mairn|present_class=B IV|preterite_1p_conj=·mertamar|preterite_class=t|subjunctive_2s_conj=·mera|subjunctive_3p_conj=·romrat|subjunctive_3p_conj_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=mrath}}, {{sga-mutation|m|arnaid}} Forms: ·mairn [conjunct], mrath [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ·mairn [absolute, conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·mertamar [absolute, conjunct, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite], ro·mert [absolute, deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ro·mertatar [absolute, deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ·rumart [absolute, imperfect, indicative, perfect, prototonic, singular, third-person], ·mérthir [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], ·méra [absolute, conjunct, future, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ·mérat [absolute, conjunct, future, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ·mérad [absolute, conditional, imperfect, singular, third-person], ·mera [absolute, conjunct, imperfect, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ·romrat [absolute, conjunct, imperfect, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ·merad [absolute, imperfect, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], mrath [absolute, first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], marnaid [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmarnaid after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], marnaid [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. to betray
    Sense id: en-marnaid-sga-verb-HGe6LPRa Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. to deceive, delude
    Sense id: en-marnaid-sga-verb-ke5UxI-z Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for marnaid meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "mairnid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: mairnid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: mairnid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "braith",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: braith",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "denominative from the verbal noun"
          },
          "expansion": "(denominative from the verbal noun)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: braith (denominative from the verbal noun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*marnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marnati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *marnati, from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·mairn",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrath",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mairn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mertamar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·mert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·mertatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·rumart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mérthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·méra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mérat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mérad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·romrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·merad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marnaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmarnaid after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marnaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "mrath",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·mairn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marnaid (conjunct ·mairn, verbal noun mrath)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrath",
        "conj": "·mairn"
      },
      "expansion": "marnaid (conjunct ·mairn, verbal noun mrath)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3s": "·mérad",
        "future_2s_conj": "·méra",
        "future_3p_conj": "·mérat",
        "future_class": "é",
        "future_ps_abso": "·mérthir",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·merad",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·mertatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·mert",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·rumart",
        "present_3s_conj": "·mairn",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "preterite_1p_conj": "·mertamar",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·mera",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·romrat",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "mrath"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arnaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-marnaid-sga-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive, delude"
      ],
      "id": "en-marnaid-sga-verb-ke5UxI-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "delude",
          "delude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmar͈n͈ɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marnaid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Old Irish é future verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "mairnid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: mairnid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: mairnid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "braith",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Irish: braith",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "denominative from the verbal noun"
          },
          "expansion": "(denominative from the verbal noun)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Irish: braith (denominative from the verbal noun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*marnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marnati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *marnati, from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·mairn",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrath",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mairn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mertamar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·mert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·mertatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·rumart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mérthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·méra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mérat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mérad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·mera",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·romrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·merad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marnaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmarnaid after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marnaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "mrath",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·mairn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marnaid (conjunct ·mairn, verbal noun mrath)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrath",
        "conj": "·mairn"
      },
      "expansion": "marnaid (conjunct ·mairn, verbal noun mrath)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3s": "·mérad",
        "future_2s_conj": "·méra",
        "future_3p_conj": "·mérat",
        "future_class": "é",
        "future_ps_abso": "·mérthir",
        "pastsubj_3s": "·merad",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·mertatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·mert",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·rumart",
        "present_3s_conj": "·mairn",
        "present_class": "B IV",
        "preterite_1p_conj": "·mertamar",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_2s_conj": "·mera",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj": "·romrat",
        "subjunctive_3p_conj_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "mrath"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arnaid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive, delude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ],
        [
          "delude",
          "delude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmar͈n͈ɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marnaid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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