See mann- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mann\nOld English: mann, ᛗ (m), man, monn, mon, manna\nMiddle English: man, manne, mæn, mon, monne\nEnglish: man, -man (see there for further descendants)\nScots: man\nYola: man\nOld Frisian: man, mon\nNorth Frisian: maan\nSaterland Frisian: Mon\nWest Frisian: man\nOld Saxon: mann, man\nMiddle Low German: man\nGerman Low German: Mann\nPlautdietsch: Maun\nOld Dutch: man\nMiddle Dutch: man\nDutch: man\nLimburgish: man\nZealandic: man\nOld High German: man\nMiddle High German: man\nAlemannic German: ma, mà, Maa, Mann, Mànn, mo, ma'\nSwabian: Ma, Mâ, Mô, Mâo, Mâu\nBavarian: mon, mònn, moon, ma'\nCimbrian: man, mann, månn\nMòcheno: mònn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Mann\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Moan\nGerman: Mann, man\nLuxembourgish: Mann\nTransylvanian Saxon: Mouen, Mäun\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mann\nYiddish: מאַן (man)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mann\nOld English: mann, ᛗ (m), man, monn, mon, manna\nMiddle English: man, manne, mæn, mon, monne\nEnglish: man, -man (see there for further descendants)\nScots: man\nYola: man\nOld Frisian: man, mon\nNorth Frisian: maan\nSaterland Frisian: Mon\nWest Frisian: man\nOld Saxon: mann, man\nMiddle Low German: man\nGerman Low German: Mann\nPlautdietsch: Maun\nOld Dutch: man\nMiddle Dutch: man\nDutch: man\nLimburgish: man\nZealandic: man\nOld High German: man\nMiddle High German: man\nAlemannic German: ma, mà, Maa, Mann, Mànn, mo, ma'\nSwabian: Ma, Mâ, Mô, Mâo, Mâu\nBavarian: mon, mònn, moon, ma'\nCimbrian: man, mann, månn\nMòcheno: mònn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Mann\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Moan\nGerman: Mann, man\nLuxembourgish: Mann\nTransylvanian Saxon: Mouen, Mäun\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mann\nYiddish: מאַן (man)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "maðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: maðr\nIcelandic: maður\nFaroese: maður\nNorn: mann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mann; (dialectal) mann’e, man\nRussenorsk: мань (manʹ)\nJamtish: mǫnn (1000s Runic ᛘᚭᚦᚱ (mąþr))\nElfdalian: mað (accusative mann)\nOld Swedish: maþer, madher, mander, man\nSwedish: man\nOld Danish: man\nScanian: manð\nDanish: mand\nNorwegian Bokmål: mann\nOld Gutnish: maþr, mandr\nGutnish: man",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: maðr\nIcelandic: maður\nFaroese: maður\nNorn: mann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mann; (dialectal) mann’e, man\nRussenorsk: мань (manʹ)\nJamtish: mǫnn (1000s Runic ᛘᚭᚦᚱ (mąþr))\nElfdalian: mað (accusative mann)\nOld Swedish: maþer, madher, mander, man\nSwedish: man\nOld Danish: man\nScanian: manð\nDanish: mand\nNorwegian Bokmål: mann\nOld Gutnish: maþr, mandr\nGutnish: man"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mon-",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "*(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon-",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon- (“human”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”) or *men- (“to mind; to stay”). Alternatively, Kroonen favors the word splitting off from Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon- (“human”) in the cases where the -m- wasn't syllabic (which otherwise gave *gum-, see *gumô); since the initial cluster would have been unpronounceable in Germanic, the result is a reduced *(-)man-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mann-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mannų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mann-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, human being, person, individual"
],
"id": "en-mann--gem-pro-noun-Xf6MWmZ8",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"english": "Mannus, the mythical ancestor of the Germanic peoples",
"word": "Mannz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "gawjamann-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "manakunją"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "manauliją"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "manlausaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "manlīkô"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "manniskaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "mannōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "markōmann-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "nurþramann-"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"word": "skipamann-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-mann--gem-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "gumô"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81 0",
"sense": "man",
"word": "weraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛗ (m)"
],
"id": "en-mann--gem-pro-noun-eV1JMDAu",
"links": [
[
"ᛗ",
"ᛗ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛗ (m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "mann-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:People",
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Mannus, the mythical ancestor of the Germanic peoples",
"word": "Mannz"
},
{
"word": "gawjamann-"
},
{
"word": "manakunją"
},
{
"word": "manauliją"
},
{
"word": "manlausaz"
},
{
"word": "manlīkô"
},
{
"word": "manniskaz"
},
{
"word": "mannōną"
},
{
"word": "markōmann-"
},
{
"word": "nurþramann-"
},
{
"word": "skipamann-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mann\nOld English: mann, ᛗ (m), man, monn, mon, manna\nMiddle English: man, manne, mæn, mon, monne\nEnglish: man, -man (see there for further descendants)\nScots: man\nYola: man\nOld Frisian: man, mon\nNorth Frisian: maan\nSaterland Frisian: Mon\nWest Frisian: man\nOld Saxon: mann, man\nMiddle Low German: man\nGerman Low German: Mann\nPlautdietsch: Maun\nOld Dutch: man\nMiddle Dutch: man\nDutch: man\nLimburgish: man\nZealandic: man\nOld High German: man\nMiddle High German: man\nAlemannic German: ma, mà, Maa, Mann, Mànn, mo, ma'\nSwabian: Ma, Mâ, Mô, Mâo, Mâu\nBavarian: mon, mònn, moon, ma'\nCimbrian: man, mann, månn\nMòcheno: mònn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Mann\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Moan\nGerman: Mann, man\nLuxembourgish: Mann\nTransylvanian Saxon: Mouen, Mäun\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mann\nYiddish: מאַן (man)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mann\nOld English: mann, ᛗ (m), man, monn, mon, manna\nMiddle English: man, manne, mæn, mon, monne\nEnglish: man, -man (see there for further descendants)\nScots: man\nYola: man\nOld Frisian: man, mon\nNorth Frisian: maan\nSaterland Frisian: Mon\nWest Frisian: man\nOld Saxon: mann, man\nMiddle Low German: man\nGerman Low German: Mann\nPlautdietsch: Maun\nOld Dutch: man\nMiddle Dutch: man\nDutch: man\nLimburgish: man\nZealandic: man\nOld High German: man\nMiddle High German: man\nAlemannic German: ma, mà, Maa, Mann, Mànn, mo, ma'\nSwabian: Ma, Mâ, Mô, Mâo, Mâu\nBavarian: mon, mònn, moon, ma'\nCimbrian: man, mann, månn\nMòcheno: mònn\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Mann\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Moan\nGerman: Mann, man\nLuxembourgish: Mann\nTransylvanian Saxon: Mouen, Mäun\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mann\nYiddish: מאַן (man)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "maðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: maðr\nIcelandic: maður\nFaroese: maður\nNorn: mann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mann; (dialectal) mann’e, man\nRussenorsk: мань (manʹ)\nJamtish: mǫnn (1000s Runic ᛘᚭᚦᚱ (mąþr))\nElfdalian: mað (accusative mann)\nOld Swedish: maþer, madher, mander, man\nSwedish: man\nOld Danish: man\nScanian: manð\nDanish: mand\nNorwegian Bokmål: mann\nOld Gutnish: maþr, mandr\nGutnish: man",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: maðr\nIcelandic: maður\nFaroese: maður\nNorn: mann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mann; (dialectal) mann’e, man\nRussenorsk: мань (manʹ)\nJamtish: mǫnn (1000s Runic ᛘᚭᚦᚱ (mąþr))\nElfdalian: mað (accusative mann)\nOld Swedish: maþer, madher, mander, man\nSwedish: man\nOld Danish: man\nScanian: manð\nDanish: mand\nNorwegian Bokmål: mann\nOld Gutnish: maþr, mandr\nGutnish: man"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mon-",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"4": "*(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon-",
"t": "human"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon- (“human”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“man”) or *men- (“to mind; to stay”). Alternatively, Kroonen favors the word splitting off from Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰmō, *(dʰ)ǵʰmon- (“human”) in the cases where the -m- wasn't syllabic (which otherwise gave *gum-, see *gumô); since the initial cluster would have been unpronounceable in Germanic, the result is a reduced *(-)man-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mann-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mannų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mannē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mannumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mann-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human, human being, person, individual"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛗ (m)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛗ",
"ᛗ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛗ (m)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "gumô"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "weraz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "mann-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mann- meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.