See manioc on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for manioc meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manioc"
},
"expansion": "French manioc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "mandioca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mandioca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "mani'oka"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi mani'oka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French manioc and Spanish mandioca, ultimately from Old Tupi mani'oka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "manioc (usually uncountable, plural maniocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧i‧oc"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "en:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1975, William R. Bascom, African Dilemma Tales, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 86,\nThe banana, the most important crop above ground, quarreled with the manioc, the most important underground crop. […] The manioc said that it, the yam, the sweet potato, and others were the ones that fed people and that without them people could not exist."
},
{
"text": "1977, Donald W. Lathrap, Our Father the Cayman, Our Mother the Gourd, Charles A. Reed (editor), Origins of Agriculture, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 741,\nThe selection process leading to the bitter group of maniocs has been in terms of higher starch yield and in terms of starch of a quality more appropriate for making bread ans flour."
},
{
"ref": "1988, Robert L. Carneiro, “5: Indians of the Amazonian Rainforest”, in Julie Sloan Denslow, Christine Padoch, editors, People of the Tropical Rain Forest, University of California Press, page 82",
"text": "Manioc, the main subsistence crop of Amazonia, is planted entirely from cuttings, which are inserted into mounds hoed up in the spaces left between the logs and the stumps.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Jonathan D. Sauer, Historical Geography of Crop Plants: A Select Roster, CRC Press, page 60",
"text": "Manioc was first reported being grown on the mainland in 1635 at the Portuguese post at Bissau.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Ian Spencer Hornsey, A History of Beer and Brewing, Royal Society of Chemistry, page 26",
"text": "Manioc gives the highest yield of starch per hectare of any known crop; some 90% of the fabric of the crop can be regarded as potentially fermentable carbohydrate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared."
],
"id": "en-manioc-en-noun-bYUQA8Bz",
"links": [
[
"Manihot esculenta",
"Manihot esculenta#Translingual"
],
[
"cassava",
"cassava"
],
[
"tapioca",
"tapioca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"sense": "Manihot esculenta",
"word": "cassava"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"sense": "Manihot esculenta",
"word": "yuca"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "acu",
"lang": "Achuar",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manywk",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مانيوك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿarmat",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "հացարմատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bor",
"lang": "Borôro",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manioka",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маниока"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "manioko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "maniokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mandiok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāgū",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सागू"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hix",
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "xerye"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "hub",
"lang": "Huambisa",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "kahawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aipim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macaxeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "rumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manióka",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манио́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tapióka",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапио́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "muhogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "mandioka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mansămbpàlăng",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "มันสำปะหลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "manyok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "soji",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوجی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Dietland Muller-Schwarze, Chemical Ecology of Vertebrates, Cambridge University Press, page 321",
"text": "Ground manioc (cassava) is mixed with water and pressed through tube woven from palm fibers to remove toxic cyanogenic compounds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Elizabeth Ewart, Space and Society in Central Brazil: A Panará Ethnography, Bloomsbury, page 174",
"text": "She made manioc pie, got water, got wild banana leaves and pounded manioc. She made the earth oven and later she opened and took out the manioc pie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cassava root, eaten as a food."
],
"id": "en-manioc-en-noun-YGtCJk9B",
"links": [
[
"Cassava",
"cassava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Cassava root, eaten as a food."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 64 10",
"sense": "cassava root",
"word": "cassava"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 64 10",
"sense": "cassava root",
"word": "yuca"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "acu",
"lang": "Achuar",
"sense": "root",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "hix",
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"sense": "root",
"word": "xerye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "hub",
"lang": "Huambisa",
"sense": "root",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mwanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macaxeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aipim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"sense": "root",
"word": "bantara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "root",
"word": "yuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 58 42",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mansămbpàlăng",
"sense": "root",
"word": "มันสำปะหลัง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A food starch prepared from the root."
],
"id": "en-manioc-en-noun-yrR4TJ3c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A food starch prepared from the root."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 10 86",
"sense": "food starch",
"word": "cassava"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 10 86",
"sense": "food starch",
"word": "tapioca"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couac"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvilho"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapiocă"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpâengman sămbpàlăng",
"sense": "starch",
"word": "แป้งมันสำปะหลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 90",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng-man",
"sense": "starch",
"word": "แป้งมัน"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæ.ni.ɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæ.niˌɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.niˌɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manioc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manioc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manioc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manioc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manioc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mandioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manihoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "from Guaraní rather than Old Tupi",
"word": "manihot"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cassava"
],
"word": "manioc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Maniok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Maniok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Maniok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مانیوق",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق\nTurkish: manyok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق\nTurkish: manyok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "manioc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: manioc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: manioc"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manioc m (plural maniocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cassava, manioc"
],
"id": "en-manioc-fr-noun-Xcx2VdZz",
"links": [
[
"cassava",
"cassava"
],
[
"manioc",
"manioc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.njɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "manioc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manioc"
},
"expansion": "French: manioc\n→ German: Maniok\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق\nTurkish: manyok\n→ Romanian: manioc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: manioc\n→ German: Maniok\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق\nTurkish: manyok\n→ Romanian: manioc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manioc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: manioc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: manioc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "manyɔ́kɔ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: manyɔ́kɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: manyɔ́kɔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "manioc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: manioc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: manioc"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "maniocs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "manioc m (plural maniocs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manioc m (plural maniocs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cassava, manioc"
],
"id": "en-manioc-frm-noun-Xcx2VdZz",
"links": [
[
"cassava",
"cassava"
],
[
"manioc",
"manioc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "manioc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manioc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French manioc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manioc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French manioc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French manioc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un manioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniocul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui manioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniocului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniocule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "manioc n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "maniocelor",
"gpi": "manioce",
"gsd": "maniocului",
"gsi": "manioc",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "maniocele",
"npi": "manioce",
"nsd": "maniocul",
"nsi": "manioc",
"vp": "maniocelor",
"vs": "maniocule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cassava"
],
"id": "en-manioc-ro-noun-4TWsyTKp",
"links": [
[
"cassava",
"cassava"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "manioc"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old Tupi",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"en:Spurges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manioc"
},
"expansion": "French manioc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "mandioca"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mandioca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "mani'oka"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi mani'oka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French manioc and Spanish mandioca, ultimately from Old Tupi mani'oka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "manioc (usually uncountable, plural maniocs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧i‧oc"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1975, William R. Bascom, African Dilemma Tales, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 86,\nThe banana, the most important crop above ground, quarreled with the manioc, the most important underground crop. […] The manioc said that it, the yam, the sweet potato, and others were the ones that fed people and that without them people could not exist."
},
{
"text": "1977, Donald W. Lathrap, Our Father the Cayman, Our Mother the Gourd, Charles A. Reed (editor), Origins of Agriculture, Mouton (De Gruyter), page 741,\nThe selection process leading to the bitter group of maniocs has been in terms of higher starch yield and in terms of starch of a quality more appropriate for making bread ans flour."
},
{
"ref": "1988, Robert L. Carneiro, “5: Indians of the Amazonian Rainforest”, in Julie Sloan Denslow, Christine Padoch, editors, People of the Tropical Rain Forest, University of California Press, page 82",
"text": "Manioc, the main subsistence crop of Amazonia, is planted entirely from cuttings, which are inserted into mounds hoed up in the spaces left between the logs and the stumps.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Jonathan D. Sauer, Historical Geography of Crop Plants: A Select Roster, CRC Press, page 60",
"text": "Manioc was first reported being grown on the mainland in 1635 at the Portuguese post at Bissau.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Ian Spencer Hornsey, A History of Beer and Brewing, Royal Society of Chemistry, page 26",
"text": "Manioc gives the highest yield of starch per hectare of any known crop; some 90% of the fabric of the crop can be regarded as potentially fermentable carbohydrate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared."
],
"links": [
[
"Manihot esculenta",
"Manihot esculenta#Translingual"
],
[
"cassava",
"cassava"
],
[
"tapioca",
"tapioca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) The tropical plant Manihot esculenta, from which cassava and tapioca are prepared."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Dietland Muller-Schwarze, Chemical Ecology of Vertebrates, Cambridge University Press, page 321",
"text": "Ground manioc (cassava) is mixed with water and pressed through tube woven from palm fibers to remove toxic cyanogenic compounds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Elizabeth Ewart, Space and Society in Central Brazil: A Panará Ethnography, Bloomsbury, page 174",
"text": "She made manioc pie, got water, got wild banana leaves and pounded manioc. She made the earth oven and later she opened and took out the manioc pie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cassava root, eaten as a food."
],
"links": [
[
"Cassava",
"cassava"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Cassava root, eaten as a food."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A food starch prepared from the root."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A food starch prepared from the root."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæ.ni.ɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæ.niˌɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmeɪ.niˌɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manioc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manioc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manioc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manioc.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manioc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Manihot esculenta",
"word": "cassava"
},
{
"sense": "Manihot esculenta",
"word": "yuca"
},
{
"sense": "cassava root",
"word": "cassava"
},
{
"sense": "cassava root",
"word": "yuca"
},
{
"sense": "food starch",
"word": "cassava"
},
{
"sense": "food starch",
"word": "tapioca"
},
{
"word": "manioca"
},
{
"word": "mandioc"
},
{
"word": "manihoc"
},
{
"alt": "from Guaraní rather than Old Tupi",
"word": "manihot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "acu",
"lang": "Achuar",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "manywk",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مانيوك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hacʿarmat",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "հացարմատ"
},
{
"code": "bor",
"lang": "Borôro",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "manioka",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маниока"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "manioko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "maniokki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mandiok"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāgū",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सागू"
},
{
"code": "hix",
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "xerye"
},
{
"code": "hub",
"lang": "Huambisa",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "kahawa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aipim"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macaxeira"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "rumu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "manióka",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "манио́ка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tapióka",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тапио́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "muhogo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "mandioka"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mansămbpàlăng",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "มันสำปะหลัง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"word": "manyok"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "soji",
"sense": "tropical plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوجی"
},
{
"code": "acu",
"lang": "Achuar",
"sense": "root",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"code": "hix",
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"sense": "root",
"word": "xerye"
},
{
"code": "hub",
"lang": "Huambisa",
"sense": "root",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mwanga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maniok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mandioca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macaxeira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aipim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "root",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manioc"
},
{
"code": "snk",
"lang": "Soninke",
"sense": "root",
"word": "bantara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "root",
"word": "yuca"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mansămbpàlăng",
"sense": "root",
"word": "มันสำปะหลัง"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couac"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapioca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapioca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polvilho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "starch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tapiocă"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpâengman sămbpàlăng",
"sense": "starch",
"word": "แป้งมันสำปะหลัง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng-man",
"sense": "starch",
"word": "แป้งมัน"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cassava"
],
"word": "manioc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Maniok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Maniok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Maniok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مانیوق",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق\nTurkish: manyok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق\nTurkish: manyok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "manioc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: manioc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: manioc"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manioc m (plural maniocs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"cassava, manioc"
],
"links": [
[
"cassava",
"cassava"
],
[
"manioc",
"manioc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.njɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-manioc.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "manioc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "manioc"
},
"expansion": "French: manioc\n→ German: Maniok\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق\nTurkish: manyok\n→ Romanian: manioc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: manioc\n→ German: Maniok\n→ Ottoman Turkish: مانیوق\nTurkish: manyok\n→ Romanian: manioc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manioc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: manioc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: manioc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "manyɔ́kɔ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lingala: manyɔ́kɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lingala: manyɔ́kɔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "manioc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: manioc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: manioc"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maniocs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "maniocs",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "manioc m (plural maniocs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manioc m (plural maniocs)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cassava, manioc"
],
"links": [
[
"cassava",
"cassava"
],
[
"manioc",
"manioc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "manioc"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manioc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French manioc",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "manioc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French manioc",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French manioc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un manioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniocul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui manioc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniocului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maniocule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "manioc n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "maniocelor",
"gpi": "manioce",
"gsd": "maniocului",
"gsi": "manioc",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "maniocele",
"npi": "manioce",
"nsd": "maniocul",
"nsi": "manioc",
"vp": "maniocelor",
"vs": "maniocule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cassava"
],
"links": [
[
"cassava",
"cassava"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "manioc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.