"manifer" meaning in All languages combined

See manifer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmæn.ɪˌfɝ/, /ˈmæn.ə-/, /-fɛɚ/ Forms: manifers [plural]
Etymology: Manifer (mainfer, mainfere) ("gauntlet") and manefaire (mainfaire) ("horse's neck armor") are often taken to have originally been one word, attested in Middle English as mayndefer, maynfer, and maynefere in lists of armor used by men and their horses. Harold Dillon, 17th Viscount Dillon and Charles John ffoulkes take the meaning of "gauntlet" to be the original, from French main de fer (literally “hand of iron”); see manefaire (“horse's neck armor”) for more on that meaning. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|fr|main de fer|lit=hand of iron}} French main de fer (literally “hand of iron”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} manifer (plural manifers)
  1. A large gauntlet worn over the bridle hand during jousting tournaments. Wikipedia link: Charles ffoulkes, Harold Dillon, 17th Viscount Dillon Categories (topical): Armor

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for manifer meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

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      "expansion": "Middle English",
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "main de fer",
        "lit": "hand of iron"
      },
      "expansion": "French main de fer (literally “hand of iron”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Manifer (mainfer, mainfere) (\"gauntlet\") and manefaire (mainfaire) (\"horse's neck armor\") are often taken to have originally been one word, attested in Middle English as mayndefer, maynfer, and maynefere in lists of armor used by men and their horses. Harold Dillon, 17th Viscount Dillon and Charles John ffoulkes take the meaning of \"gauntlet\" to be the original, from French main de fer (literally “hand of iron”); see manefaire (“horse's neck armor”) for more on that meaning.",
  "forms": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, The Archaeological Journal, page 312",
          "text": "In addition to the ordinary tilting armour extra pieces were worn : The grandguard and volant piece, very often riveted together; the elbow or pasguard, and the manifer or miton gauntlet for the bridle hand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Alan R. Williams, The Knight and the Blast Furnace: A History of the Metallurgy of Armour in the Middle Ages & the Early Modern Period, BRILL, page 805",
          "text": "(vii) The manifer (reinforcing bridle gauntlet for the tilt) was examined in cross-section. The microstructure shows tempered martensite and bands of ferrite, associated with corrosion cracks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Edward Marston, The Roaring Boy, Allison & Busby",
          "text": "Even from that distance, the Master of the Armoury could see that the gauntlets were masterpieces of construction, the left one a manifer or bridle gauntlet, designed to cover hand and lower arm on the exposed side of the jouster.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        "A large gauntlet worn over the bridle hand during jousting tournaments."
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      "id": "en-manifer-en-noun-iQptFzoW",
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      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.ɪˌfɝ/"
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      "ipa": "/-fɛɚ/"
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      },
      "expansion": "French main de fer (literally “hand of iron”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Manifer (mainfer, mainfere) (\"gauntlet\") and manefaire (mainfaire) (\"horse's neck armor\") are often taken to have originally been one word, attested in Middle English as mayndefer, maynfer, and maynefere in lists of armor used by men and their horses. Harold Dillon, 17th Viscount Dillon and Charles John ffoulkes take the meaning of \"gauntlet\" to be the original, from French main de fer (literally “hand of iron”); see manefaire (“horse's neck armor”) for more on that meaning.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "manifers",
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      "expansion": "manifer (plural manifers)",
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        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
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        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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      "examples": [
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          "ref": "1898, The Archaeological Journal, page 312",
          "text": "In addition to the ordinary tilting armour extra pieces were worn : The grandguard and volant piece, very often riveted together; the elbow or pasguard, and the manifer or miton gauntlet for the bridle hand.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Alan R. Williams, The Knight and the Blast Furnace: A History of the Metallurgy of Armour in the Middle Ages & the Early Modern Period, BRILL, page 805",
          "text": "(vii) The manifer (reinforcing bridle gauntlet for the tilt) was examined in cross-section. The microstructure shows tempered martensite and bands of ferrite, associated with corrosion cracks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Edward Marston, The Roaring Boy, Allison & Busby",
          "text": "Even from that distance, the Master of the Armoury could see that the gauntlets were masterpieces of construction, the left one a manifer or bridle gauntlet, designed to cover hand and lower arm on the exposed side of the jouster.",
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        }
      ],
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        "A large gauntlet worn over the bridle hand during jousting tournaments."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈmæn.ɪˌfɝ/"
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      "ipa": "/-fɛɚ/"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.