"manga mark" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manga",
        "3": "mark"
      },
      "expansion": "manga + mark",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漫符",
        "2": "まんぷ",
        "3": "manga icon"
      },
      "expansion": "漫符(まんぷ) (manpu, “manga icon”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of manga + mark. Compare Japanese 漫符(まんぷ) (manpu, “manga icon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manga marks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manga mark (plural manga marks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Japanese fiction",
          "orig": "en:Japanese fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Japan",
            "Artistic works",
            "Asia",
            "Art",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Culture",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, David Shwalb, Jun Nakazawa, Barbara J. Shwalb, Applied Developmental Psychology: Theory, Practice, and Research from Japan, page 29",
          "text": "Cultural learning experiences are required to understanding manga marks. For example, adults of Botswana interpreted a sweat mark used in Western comics as blood, rain, and tears (Byram and Garforth, 1980).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Tatsuhiro Kishi, Hajime Futaki, Gabriele Trovato, Nobutsuna Endo, A Robotic Head that Displays Japanese “Manga” Marks",
          "text": "In a previous preliminary experiment, we determined facial expressions for the robot KOBIAN-R with manga marks. Those expressions included four manga marks as “Cross popping veins” for “Anger”, “Tear mark” for “Sadness”, “Vertical lines” for “Fear” and “Wrinkle” for “Disgust”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Jun Nakazawa, “Manga literacy and manga comprehension in Japanese children”, in Neil Cohn, editor, The Visual Narrative Reader, page 248",
          "text": "Nakazawa (2005b) asked the meaning of the twelve manga marks to a sample of kindergartners, first-, fourth-, sixth-, and eighth-graders. Understanding of manga marks progressed along with grade level (Figure 7.2)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Kurobokuya, Kurobokuya manga lesson 4",
          "text": "The comprehensive techniques that composes manga is immature. But there is a very high expressiveness in some aspects, such as the creation of a face viewed from the front and the expression of expressions using manga marks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cartoon icon; a symbol used to indicate emotion, movement, etc. in a drawing; especially one used in or associated with Japanese-style manga."
      ],
      "id": "en-manga_mark-en-noun-8wDsYW9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "manga",
          "manga"
        ],
        [
          "anime",
          "anime"
        ],
        [
          "cartoon",
          "cartoon"
        ],
        [
          "icon",
          "icon"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cartooning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartooning, manga, anime) A cartoon icon; a symbol used to indicate emotion, movement, etc. in a drawing; especially one used in or associated with Japanese-style manga."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anime",
        "broadcasting",
        "comics",
        "film",
        "literature",
        "manga",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manga mark"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manga",
        "3": "mark"
      },
      "expansion": "manga + mark",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漫符",
        "2": "まんぷ",
        "3": "manga icon"
      },
      "expansion": "漫符(まんぷ) (manpu, “manga icon”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of manga + mark. Compare Japanese 漫符(まんぷ) (manpu, “manga icon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manga marks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manga mark (plural manga marks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Japanese fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, David Shwalb, Jun Nakazawa, Barbara J. Shwalb, Applied Developmental Psychology: Theory, Practice, and Research from Japan, page 29",
          "text": "Cultural learning experiences are required to understanding manga marks. For example, adults of Botswana interpreted a sweat mark used in Western comics as blood, rain, and tears (Byram and Garforth, 1980).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Tatsuhiro Kishi, Hajime Futaki, Gabriele Trovato, Nobutsuna Endo, A Robotic Head that Displays Japanese “Manga” Marks",
          "text": "In a previous preliminary experiment, we determined facial expressions for the robot KOBIAN-R with manga marks. Those expressions included four manga marks as “Cross popping veins” for “Anger”, “Tear mark” for “Sadness”, “Vertical lines” for “Fear” and “Wrinkle” for “Disgust”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Jun Nakazawa, “Manga literacy and manga comprehension in Japanese children”, in Neil Cohn, editor, The Visual Narrative Reader, page 248",
          "text": "Nakazawa (2005b) asked the meaning of the twelve manga marks to a sample of kindergartners, first-, fourth-, sixth-, and eighth-graders. Understanding of manga marks progressed along with grade level (Figure 7.2)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Kurobokuya, Kurobokuya manga lesson 4",
          "text": "The comprehensive techniques that composes manga is immature. But there is a very high expressiveness in some aspects, such as the creation of a face viewed from the front and the expression of expressions using manga marks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cartoon icon; a symbol used to indicate emotion, movement, etc. in a drawing; especially one used in or associated with Japanese-style manga."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manga",
          "manga"
        ],
        [
          "anime",
          "anime"
        ],
        [
          "cartoon",
          "cartoon"
        ],
        [
          "icon",
          "icon"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cartooning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cartooning, manga, anime) A cartoon icon; a symbol used to indicate emotion, movement, etc. in a drawing; especially one used in or associated with Japanese-style manga."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anime",
        "broadcasting",
        "comics",
        "film",
        "literature",
        "manga",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manga mark"
}