"manful" meaning in All languages combined

See manful on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: manfuller [comparative], manfullest [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English manful, manfull, equivalent to man + -ful. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|manful}} Middle English manful, {{suffix|en|man|ful|pos=adjective}} man + -ful Head templates: {{en-adj|manfuller}} manful (comparative manfuller, superlative manfullest)
  1. Showing the characteristics considered typical of a man; macho or manly.
    Sense id: en-manful-en-adj-g7yPvpfT Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -ful, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Woiwurrung translations Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -ful: 64 36 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Woiwurrung translations: 93 7
  2. (by extension) Courageous; noble; high-minded. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-manful-en-adj-PeFSOO8u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: manfully, manfulness Related terms: mainful

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈmanful/ Forms: man-ful [alternative], monful [alternative], manffull [alternative], manfull [alternative]
Etymology: From man (“man, person”) + -ful. Etymology templates: {{af|enm|man|-ful|id1=man|t1=man, person}} man (“man, person”) + -ful Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} manful, {{enm-adj}} manful
  1. Noble, brave, strong, daring, determined; displaying virtues seen as manly. Categories (topical): Male Derived forms: manfully, monfulnesse

Adjective [Old English]

Etymology: By surface analysis, mān (“crime, sin”) + -ful Etymology templates: {{surf|ang|mān|-ful|t1=crime, sin}} By surface analysis, mān (“crime, sin”) + -ful Head templates: {{ang-adj|head=mānful}} mānful Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|mānful|stem=mānfull}} Forms: mānful [canonical], strong [table-tags], mānful [masculine, nominative, singular], mānful [feminine, nominative, singular], mānful [neuter, nominative, singular], mānfulne [accusative, masculine, singular], mānfulle [accusative, feminine, singular], mānful [accusative, neuter, singular], mānfulles [genitive, masculine, singular], mānfulre [feminine, genitive, singular], mānfulles [genitive, neuter, singular], mānfullum [dative, masculine, singular], mānfulre [dative, feminine, singular], mānfullum [dative, neuter, singular], mānfulle [instrumental, masculine, singular], mānfulre [feminine, instrumental, singular], mānfulle [instrumental, neuter, singular], mānfulle [masculine, nominative, plural], mānfulla [feminine, nominative, plural], mānfulle [feminine, nominative, plural], mānful [neuter, nominative, plural], mānfulle [accusative, masculine, plural], mānfulla [accusative, feminine, plural], mānfulle [accusative, feminine, plural], mānful [accusative, neuter, plural], mānfulra [genitive, masculine, plural], mānfulra [feminine, genitive, plural], mānfulra [genitive, neuter, plural], mānfullum [dative, masculine, plural], mānfullum [dative, feminine, plural], mānfullum [dative, neuter, plural], mānfullum [instrumental, masculine, plural], mānfullum [feminine, instrumental, plural], mānfullum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], mānfulla [masculine, nominative, singular], mānfulle [feminine, nominative, singular], mānfulle [neuter, nominative, singular], mānfullan [accusative, masculine, singular], mānfullan [accusative, feminine, singular], mānfulle [accusative, neuter, singular], mānfullan [genitive, masculine, singular], mānfullan [feminine, genitive, singular], mānfullan [genitive, neuter, singular], mānfullan [dative, masculine, singular], mānfullan [dative, feminine, singular], mānfullan [dative, neuter, singular], mānfullan [instrumental, masculine, singular], mānfullan [feminine, instrumental, singular], mānfullan [instrumental, neuter, singular], mānfullan [masculine, nominative, plural], mānfullan [feminine, nominative, plural], mānfullan [neuter, nominative, plural], mānfullan [accusative, masculine, plural], mānfullan [accusative, feminine, plural], mānfullan [accusative, neuter, plural], mānfulra [genitive, masculine, plural], mānfullena [genitive, masculine, plural], mānfulra [feminine, genitive, plural], mānfullena [feminine, genitive, plural], mānfulra [genitive, neuter, plural], mānfullena [genitive, neuter, plural], mānfullum [dative, masculine, plural], mānfullum [dative, feminine, plural], mānfullum [dative, neuter, plural], mānfullum [instrumental, masculine, plural], mānfullum [feminine, instrumental, plural], mānfullum [instrumental, neuter, plural], mānfull [alternative]
  1. wicked, evil, dire

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manfully"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manfulness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man",
        "3": "ful",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "man + -ful",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manful, manfull, equivalent to man + -ful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manfuller",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manfullest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "manfuller"
      },
      "expansion": "manful (comparative manfuller, superlative manfullest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mainful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Bapsi Sidhwa, Ice-Candy Man, Daunt Books (2016), page 245:",
          "text": "If Cousin wasn’t trying so hard to be manful, he’d be crying.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing the characteristics considered typical of a man; macho or manly."
      ],
      "id": "en-manful-en-adj-g7yPvpfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "macho",
          "macho"
        ],
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Courageous; noble; high-minded."
      ],
      "id": "en-manful-en-adj-PeFSOO8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "high-minded",
          "high-minded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Courageous; noble; high-minded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manful"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: manful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: manful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "manfull"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: manfull",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: manfull (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "man",
        "3": "-ful",
        "id1": "man",
        "t1": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "man (“man, person”) + -ful",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From man (“man, person”) + -ful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "man-ful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manffull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manfull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manful",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "enm:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "manfully"
        },
        {
          "word": "monfulnesse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noble, brave, strong, daring, determined; displaying virtues seen as manly."
      ],
      "id": "en-manful-enm-adj-xKfrRa-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "determined",
          "determined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmanful/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manful"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mān",
        "3": "-ful",
        "t1": "crime, sin"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, mān (“crime, sin”) + -ful",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, mān (“crime, sin”) + -ful",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mānful"
      },
      "expansion": "mānful",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mānful",
        "stem": "mānfull"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the holy martyr, filled with the Holy Spirit, smiled with his mouth and to the evil man said \"It benefits us to sacrifice to the undying God.\"",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÞā sē hālga martyr mid þām Hālgan Gāst āfylled smearcode mid mūþe and tō þām mānfullan cwæþ \"Ūs ġedafenaþ tō offriġenne þām undēadlīċum gode.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil, dire"
      ],
      "id": "en-manful-ang-adj-p8Qya8Rq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manful"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
    "Terms with Woiwurrung translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "manfully"
    },
    {
      "word": "manfulness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "manful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English manful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man",
        "3": "ful",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "man + -ful",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English manful, manfull, equivalent to man + -ful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manfuller",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manfullest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "manfuller"
      },
      "expansion": "manful (comparative manfuller, superlative manfullest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mainful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Bapsi Sidhwa, Ice-Candy Man, Daunt Books (2016), page 245:",
          "text": "If Cousin wasn’t trying so hard to be manful, he’d be crying.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Showing the characteristics considered typical of a man; macho or manly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "macho",
          "macho"
        ],
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Courageous; noble; high-minded."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "high-minded",
          "high-minded"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Courageous; noble; high-minded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manful"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "manfully"
    },
    {
      "word": "monfulnesse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "manful"
          },
          "expansion": "English: manful",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: manful"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "manfull"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: manfull",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: manfull (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "man",
        "3": "-ful",
        "id1": "man",
        "t1": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "man (“man, person”) + -ful",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From man (“man, person”) + -ful.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "man-ful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monful",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manffull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manfull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "manful",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manful",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -ful",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Male"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Noble, brave, strong, daring, determined; displaying virtues seen as manly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "determined",
          "determined"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmanful/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manful"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mān",
        "3": "-ful",
        "t1": "crime, sin"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, mān (“crime, sin”) + -ful",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, mān (“crime, sin”) + -ful",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfulra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfullum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mānfull",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "mānful"
      },
      "expansion": "mānful",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mānful",
        "stem": "mānfull"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English adjectives",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -ful",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the holy martyr, filled with the Holy Spirit, smiled with his mouth and to the evil man said \"It benefits us to sacrifice to the undying God.\"",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nÞā sē hālga martyr mid þām Hālgan Gāst āfylled smearcode mid mūþe and tō þām mānfullan cwæþ \"Ūs ġedafenaþ tō offriġenne þām undēadlīċum gode.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil, dire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "manful"
}

Download raw JSONL data for manful meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.