See mandil on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mandil meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل",
"4": "",
"5": "sash; turban cloth; handkerchief"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “sash; turban cloth; handkerchief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μανδίλιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαντίλιον"
},
"expansion": "μαντίλιον (mantílion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανδήλη",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; hand towel; handkerchief; tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth; hand towel; handkerchief; tablecloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mantēlium"
},
"expansion": "Latin mantēlium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mantēle",
"t": "hand towel, napkin"
},
"expansion": "mantēle (“hand towel, napkin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergere",
"t": "to rub, wipe, wipe off; to clean"
},
"expansion": "tergere (“to rub, wipe, wipe off; to clean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mendil",
"t": "turban, turban cloth"
},
"expansion": "French mendil (“turban, turban cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mendil"
},
"expansion": "German Mendil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “sash; turban cloth; handkerchief”), already borrowed before Islam from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth; hand towel; handkerchief; tablecloth”) (the last word found in an Egyptian papyrus dated to 481 AD), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“hand towel, napkin”), probably from manus (“hand”) + tergere (“to rub, wipe, wipe off; to clean”). Compare French mendil (“turban, turban cloth”) (1659; translating German Mendil from a 1656 source).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mandil (plural mandils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧dil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "en:Iran",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. […], London: Printed by William Stansby, and Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G[eorge] Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79",
"text": "His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874, H[enry] H[ardy] Cole, “Textile Fabrics”, in Catalogue of the Objects of Indian Art Exhibited in the South Kensington Museum […], London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswode, […] [a]nd sold by Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 243",
"text": "[T]he Mandíl is used by officers in the army, and is a muslin turban with gold stripes, spots, and ends.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Willem Floor, Edmund Herzig, editors, Iran and the World in the Safavid Age (International Library of Iranian Studies; 2), London, New York, N.Y.: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. in association with the Iran Heritage Foundation, page 296",
"text": "Two inhabitants of the country on either side of the cartouche [of a map] represent the native population. On the left, a moustachioed nobleman, wearing a cloak and mandil (turban) grasps the cartouche with his right hand, and with his left holds up a bowl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turban; cloth used to make a turban."
],
"id": "en-mandil-en-noun-vi0BNlI5",
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
],
[
"turban",
"turban"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Persia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Persia, historical) A turban; cloth used to make a turban."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mandilla"
},
{
"word": "mandylion"
},
{
"word": "mantilla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mundil"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Florence",
"Ismail I",
"Safavid dynasty",
"Shah of Iran",
"Uffizi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmændɪl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mandil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandil.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mandil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandil oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandilz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandilz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mandil oblique singular, m (oblique plural mandiz or mandilz, nominative singular mandiz or mandilz, nominative plural mandil)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small coat"
],
"id": "en-mandil-fro-noun-5~VU5oDA",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendil"
},
{
"word": "mandilh"
}
]
}
],
"word": "mandil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μανδίλιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαντίλιον"
},
"expansion": "μαντίλιον (mantílion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανδήλη",
"t": "cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "mantēlium, mantēle"
},
"expansion": "Latin mantēlium, mantēle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mantel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of mantel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl), from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle, hence doublet of mantel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mandil m (plural mandiles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧dil"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "es:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandilón"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apron"
],
"id": "en-mandil-es-noun-556KN7CO",
"links": [
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delantal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/manˈdil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mãn̪ˈd̪il]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "mandil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل",
"4": "",
"5": "sash; turban cloth; handkerchief"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “sash; turban cloth; handkerchief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μανδίλιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαντίλιον"
},
"expansion": "μαντίλιον (mantílion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανδήλη",
"3": "",
"4": "cloth; hand towel; handkerchief; tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth; hand towel; handkerchief; tablecloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mantēlium"
},
"expansion": "Latin mantēlium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mantēle",
"t": "hand towel, napkin"
},
"expansion": "mantēle (“hand towel, napkin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tergere",
"t": "to rub, wipe, wipe off; to clean"
},
"expansion": "tergere (“to rub, wipe, wipe off; to clean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mendil",
"t": "turban, turban cloth"
},
"expansion": "French mendil (“turban, turban cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mendil"
},
"expansion": "German Mendil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl, “sash; turban cloth; handkerchief”), already borrowed before Islam from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth; hand towel; handkerchief; tablecloth”) (the last word found in an Egyptian papyrus dated to 481 AD), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle (“hand towel, napkin”), probably from manus (“hand”) + tergere (“to rub, wipe, wipe off; to clean”). Compare French mendil (“turban, turban cloth”) (1659; translating German Mendil from a 1656 source).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mandil (plural mandils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧dil"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mandilla"
},
{
"word": "mandylion"
},
{
"word": "mantilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Iran"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. […], London: Printed by William Stansby, and Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G[eorge] Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79",
"text": "His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1874, H[enry] H[ardy] Cole, “Textile Fabrics”, in Catalogue of the Objects of Indian Art Exhibited in the South Kensington Museum […], London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswode, […] [a]nd sold by Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 243",
"text": "[T]he Mandíl is used by officers in the army, and is a muslin turban with gold stripes, spots, and ends.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Willem Floor, Edmund Herzig, editors, Iran and the World in the Safavid Age (International Library of Iranian Studies; 2), London, New York, N.Y.: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. in association with the Iran Heritage Foundation, page 296",
"text": "Two inhabitants of the country on either side of the cartouche [of a map] represent the native population. On the left, a moustachioed nobleman, wearing a cloak and mandil (turban) grasps the cartouche with his right hand, and with his left holds up a bowl.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turban; cloth used to make a turban."
],
"links": [
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
],
[
"turban",
"turban"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Persia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Persia, historical) A turban; cloth used to make a turban."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Florence",
"Ismail I",
"Safavid dynasty",
"Shah of Iran",
"Uffizi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmændɪl/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mandil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mandil.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mundil"
}
],
"word": "mandil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandil oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mandiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandilz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mandiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandilz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mandil",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mandil oblique singular, m (oblique plural mandiz or mandilz, nominative singular mandiz or mandilz, nominative plural mandil)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"small coat"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mendil"
},
{
"word": "mandilh"
}
],
"word": "mandil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mandilón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَنْدِيل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μανδίλιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαντίλιον"
},
"expansion": "μαντίλιον (mantílion)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανδήλη",
"t": "cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth"
},
"expansion": "μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "mantēlium, mantēle"
},
"expansion": "Latin mantēlium, mantēle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mantel",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of mantel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl), from Byzantine Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), μαντίλιον (mantílion), μανδήλη (mandḗlē, “cloth, hand towel, handkerchief, tablecloth”), from Latin mantēlium, mantēle, hence doublet of mantel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mandiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mandil m (plural mandiles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧dil"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"apron"
],
"links": [
[
"apron",
"apron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delantal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/manˈdil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mãn̪ˈd̪il]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "mandil"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mandil oblique singular or', originally 'mandil oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mandil"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mandil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mandil oblique singular or', originally 'mandil oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mandil"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mandil",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mandil oblique singular or' in 'mandil oblique singular, m (oblique plural mandiz or mandilz, nominative singular mandiz or mandilz, nominative plural mandil)'",
"path": [
"mandil"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mandil",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.