"mallerenga" meaning in All languages combined

See mallerenga on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [mə.ʎəˈɾɛŋ.ɡə] [Central], [mə.ʎəˈɾəŋ.ɡə] [Balearic], [ma.ʎeˈɾeŋ.ɡa] [Valencian] Forms: mallerengues [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Frankish *meisinga. The Catalan form first became *merlenga under the influence of merla (“blackbird”) and then merellenga by folk etymology, influenced by llengua (“tongue”), as tits are considered noisy birds. Finally, metathesis in some varieties yielded the form mallerenga. Compare Occitan mesenga. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|frk|*meisinga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Frankish *meisinga, {{bor+|ca|frk|*meisinga}} Borrowed from Frankish *meisinga, {{m|ca|*merlenga}} *merlenga, {{m|ca|merla||blackbird}} merla (“blackbird”), {{m|ca|merellenga}} merellenga, {{m|ca|llengua||tongue}} llengua (“tongue”), {{cog|oc|mesenga}} Occitan mesenga Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} mallerenga f (plural mallerengues)
  1. any native bird of the family Paridae, such as the long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus) or the blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Tits
    Sense id: en-mallerenga-ca-noun-g-cTOGOP Disambiguation of Tits: 88 12 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. chatterbox (a chatty person) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-mallerenga-ca-noun-qzfM7H0q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mallenga, marallenga Derived forms: mallerenga blava, mallerenga carbonera, mallerenga cuallarga, mallerenga d'aigua, mallerenga de bigotis, mallerenga emplomallada, mallerenga petita

Download JSON data for mallerenga meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mallerenga blava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mallerenga carbonera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mallerenga cuallarga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mallerenga d'aigua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mallerenga de bigotis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mallerenga emplomallada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mallerenga petita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*meisinga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *meisinga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*meisinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *meisinga",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "*merlenga"
      },
      "expansion": "*merlenga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "merla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blackbird"
      },
      "expansion": "merla (“blackbird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "merellenga"
      },
      "expansion": "merellenga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llengua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "llengua (“tongue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "mesenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan mesenga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *meisinga. The Catalan form first became *merlenga under the influence of merla (“blackbird”) and then merellenga by folk etymology, influenced by llengua (“tongue”), as tits are considered noisy birds. Finally, metathesis in some varieties yielded the form mallerenga. Compare Occitan mesenga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mallerengues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mallerenga f (plural mallerengues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tits",
          "orig": "ca:Tits",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any native bird of the family Paridae, such as the long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus) or the blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mallerenga-ca-noun-g-cTOGOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Paridae",
          "Paridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "long-tailed tit",
          "long-tailed tit"
        ],
        [
          "Aegithalos caudatus",
          "Aegithalos caudatus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "blue tit",
          "blue tit"
        ],
        [
          "Cyanistes caeruleus",
          "Cyanistes caeruleus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chatterbox (a chatty person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mallerenga-ca-noun-qzfM7H0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "chatterbox",
          "chatterbox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mə.ʎəˈɾɛŋ.ɡə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mə.ʎəˈɾəŋ.ɡə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ʎeˈɾeŋ.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mallenga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marallenga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mallerenga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Tits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mallerenga blava"
    },
    {
      "word": "mallerenga carbonera"
    },
    {
      "word": "mallerenga cuallarga"
    },
    {
      "word": "mallerenga d'aigua"
    },
    {
      "word": "mallerenga de bigotis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mallerenga emplomallada"
    },
    {
      "word": "mallerenga petita"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*meisinga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *meisinga",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*meisinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *meisinga",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "*merlenga"
      },
      "expansion": "*merlenga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "merla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blackbird"
      },
      "expansion": "merla (“blackbird”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "merellenga"
      },
      "expansion": "merellenga",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llengua",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "llengua (“tongue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "mesenga"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan mesenga",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *meisinga. The Catalan form first became *merlenga under the influence of merla (“blackbird”) and then merellenga by folk etymology, influenced by llengua (“tongue”), as tits are considered noisy birds. Finally, metathesis in some varieties yielded the form mallerenga. Compare Occitan mesenga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mallerengues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "mallerenga f (plural mallerengues)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any native bird of the family Paridae, such as the long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus) or the blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Paridae",
          "Paridae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "long-tailed tit",
          "long-tailed tit"
        ],
        [
          "Aegithalos caudatus",
          "Aegithalos caudatus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "blue tit",
          "blue tit"
        ],
        [
          "Cyanistes caeruleus",
          "Cyanistes caeruleus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chatterbox (a chatty person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chatterbox",
          "chatterbox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mə.ʎəˈɾɛŋ.ɡə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mə.ʎəˈɾəŋ.ɡə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ʎeˈɾeŋ.ɡa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mallenga"
    },
    {
      "word": "marallenga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mallerenga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.