See malinger on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malinger meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malingerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malingering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malingery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "malingrer"
},
"expansion": "French malingrer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malingre",
"t": "delicate, fragile"
},
"expansion": "malingre (“delicate, fragile”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French malingrer, from adjective malingre (“delicate, fragile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malingers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malingering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malingered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malingered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malinger (third-person singular simple present malingers, present participle malingering, simple past and past participle malingered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "factitious disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "differentiated from malingering by a component of real mental illness as opposed to solely a sane calculation of shirking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to call out someone for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or accuse someone of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "either factitious pretense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malingering"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "en:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is not uncommon on exam days for several students to malinger rather than prepare themselves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984, The Psychiatric Quarterly, volume 56",
"text": "It has been the impression of past investigators that persons who malinger psychosis have latent tendencies for the condition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feign illness, injury, or incapacitation in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk."
],
"id": "en-malinger-en-verb-UW5H1Yl9",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"incapacitation",
"incapacitation"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To feign illness, injury, or incapacitation in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamāraḍa",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "تَمَارَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestruvam se na bolen",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "преструвам се на болен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "詐病"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaa³ beng⁶",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "诈病"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "裝病"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāngbìng",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "装病"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "simulovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hodit se marod"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "tekeytyä sairaaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "teeskennellä sairasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "feindre la maladie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "faire le malade"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "se faire porter pâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "simulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "szimulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "betegnek adja ki magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "színlel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "tettet"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "bheith ag meathlóireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kebyō o tsukau",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "仮病を使う"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkoebyeong'eul burida",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "꾀병을 부리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "whakangehengehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "symulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udawać chorego"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udać chorego"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "fingir estar doente"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvorjátʹsja bolʹným",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притворя́ться больны́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvorítʹsja bolʹným",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притвори́ться больны́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikídyvatʹsja bolʹným",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прики́дываться больны́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikínutʹsja bolʹným",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прики́нуться больны́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in clinical context",
"roman": "simulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "симули́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "hacerse el enfermo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To self-inflict real injury or infection (to inflict self-harm) in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk."
],
"id": "en-malinger-en-verb-p57OqhBv",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"self-harm",
"self-harm"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To self-inflict real injury or infection (to inflict self-harm) in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪŋɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malinger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-malinger.ogg/En-us-malinger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-malinger.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-malinger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-au-malinger.ogg/En-au-malinger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-au-malinger.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "malinger"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "malinger m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maling"
],
"id": "en-malinger-nb-noun-X7sJ5JBI",
"links": [
[
"maling",
"maling#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "malinger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡə(ɹ)/3 syllables",
"en:Health",
"en:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "malingerer"
},
{
"word": "malingering"
},
{
"word": "malingery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "malingrer"
},
"expansion": "French malingrer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malingre",
"t": "delicate, fragile"
},
"expansion": "malingre (“delicate, fragile”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French malingrer, from adjective malingre (“delicate, fragile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malingers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "malingering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malingered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malingered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malinger (third-person singular simple present malingers, present participle malingering, simple past and past participle malingered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "factitious disorder"
},
{
"word": "differentiated from malingering by a component of real mental illness as opposed to solely a sane calculation of shirking"
},
{
"word": "to call out someone for"
},
{
"word": "or accuse someone of"
},
{
"word": "either factitious pretense"
},
{
"word": "malingering"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is not uncommon on exam days for several students to malinger rather than prepare themselves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984, The Psychiatric Quarterly, volume 56",
"text": "It has been the impression of past investigators that persons who malinger psychosis have latent tendencies for the condition.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feign illness, injury, or incapacitation in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"incapacitation",
"incapacitation"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To feign illness, injury, or incapacitation in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To self-inflict real injury or infection (to inflict self-harm) in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"self-harm",
"self-harm"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To self-inflict real injury or infection (to inflict self-harm) in order to avoid work, obligation, or perilous risk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈlɪŋɡɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-malinger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-malinger.ogg/En-us-malinger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-malinger.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-malinger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-au-malinger.ogg/En-au-malinger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-au-malinger.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamāraḍa",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "تَمَارَضَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestruvam se na bolen",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "преструвам се на болен"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "詐病"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zaa³ beng⁶",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "诈病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "裝病"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāngbìng",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "装病"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "simulovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "hodit se marod"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "tekeytyä sairaaksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "teeskennellä sairasta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "feindre la maladie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "faire le malade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "se faire porter pâle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "simulieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "szimulál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "betegnek adja ki magát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "színlel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "tettet"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "bheith ag meathlóireacht"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kebyō o tsukau",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "仮病を使う"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkoebyeong'eul burida",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "꾀병을 부리다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "whakangehengehe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "symulować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udawać chorego"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udać chorego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "fingir estar doente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvorjátʹsja bolʹným",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "притворя́ться больны́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pritvorítʹsja bolʹným",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "притвори́ться больны́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikídyvatʹsja bolʹným",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прики́дываться больны́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikínutʹsja bolʹným",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прики́нуться больны́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "in clinical context",
"roman": "simulírovatʹ",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "симули́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feign illness",
"word": "hacerse el enfermo"
}
],
"word": "malinger"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "malinger m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maling"
],
"links": [
[
"maling",
"maling#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "malinger"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: fakeclaim: to call out someone for, or accuse someone of, either factitious pretense or malingering desc=fakeclaim rest=to call out someone for, or accuse someone of, either factitious pretense or malingering cls=romanization cls2=english e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"malinger"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "malinger",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.