"makъ" meaning in All languages combined

See makъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *māken (ЭССЯ) or *meh₂kos ; further etymology is uncertain. Possibly ultimately a (substrate) Mediterranean word. Morphologically equivalent to *majati (“fig. to enchant, to charm”) + *-kъ (cf Bulgarian омайниче (“avens”)), however, it is uncertain if the two lemmas are semantically related. Cognate with Ancient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn, “poppy”) (Doric μάκων (mákōn)), Old Irish meccun (“carrot, parsnip”), Irish meacan, Proto-Germanic *mōhô (“poppy”) (> Old High German māho, mago, Middle High German mage, German Mohn, Old Saxon maho). * Borrowed from Germanic: Lithuanian aguonà, maguonà, Latvian magone * Borrowed from Baltic: Estonian magun, Livonian maggon Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|sla-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{affix|sla-pro|*majati|*-kъ|t1=fig. to enchant, to charm}} *majati (“fig. to enchant, to charm”) + *-kъ, {{cog|bg|-}} Bulgarian, {{cog|grc|μήκων|t=poppy}} Ancient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn, “poppy”), {{cog|sga|meccun|t=carrot, parsnip}} Old Irish meccun (“carrot, parsnip”), {{cog|ga|meacan}} Irish meacan, {{cog|gem-pro|*mōhô|t=poppy}} Proto-Germanic *mōhô (“poppy”), {{cog|goh|māho}} Old High German māho, {{cog|gmh|mage}} Middle High German mage, {{cog|de|Mohn}} German Mohn, {{cog|osx|maho}} Old Saxon maho, {{cog|lt|aguonà}} Lithuanian aguonà, {{cog|lv|magone}} Latvian magone, {{cog|et|magun}} Estonian magun, {{cog|liv|maggon}} Livonian maggon Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|màkъ|ap=a}} Forms: màkъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], màkъ [nominative, singular], màka [dual, nominative], màci [nominative, plural], màka [genitive, singular], màku [dual, genitive], màkъ [genitive, plural], màku [dative, singular], màkoma [dative, dual], màkomъ [dative, plural], màkъ [accusative, singular], màka [accusative, dual], màky [accusative, plural], màkъmь [instrumental, singular], màkomь [instrumental, singular], màkoma [dual, instrumental], màkȳ [instrumental, plural], màcě [locative, singular], màku [dual, locative], màcě̄xъ [locative, plural], màče [singular, vocative], màka [dual, vocative], màci [plural, vocative]
  1. poppy Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: maklenъ
    Sense id: en-makъ-sla-pro-noun-dsMqvANi Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ Derived forms (*makovъ): makovьje, makovišče, makovina, makovinьje, makovica, makovъka, makovьcь Derived forms (*makovьnъ): makovьnikъ, makovьnica Derived forms (*makuša): makušьka Derived forms (Compounds): makoluskъ, makoluščь, makogonъ, makovьrtъ, makotręsъ, makotrǫsъ, makodera, makotira, makoterъ, makoterь, makotьrъ, makotьra, makotьrtь Derived forms (Nouns): makuxъ, makuxa

Download JSONL data for makъ meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: макъ (makŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "макъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: макъ (makŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: макъ (makŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "макъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: макъ (makŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: макъ (makŭ)?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ма̏к",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̏к",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ма̏к"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȁk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȁk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȁk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mȁk",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mȁk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mȁk",
            "2": "mȃk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mȁk, mȃk (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mȁk, mȃk (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mák"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mák"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "czk",
            "2": "מק",
            "tr": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Knaanic: מק (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Knaanic: מק (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "moke",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "poppy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Prussian: moke (“poppy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Prussian: moke (“poppy”) (probably from Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάκος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μάκος (mákos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μάκος (mákos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: mac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: mac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "mák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: mák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: mák"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*majati",
        "3": "*-kъ",
        "t1": "fig. to enchant, to charm"
      },
      "expansion": "*majati (“fig. to enchant, to charm”) + *-kъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήκων",
        "t": "poppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn, “poppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "meccun",
        "t": "carrot, parsnip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish meccun (“carrot, parsnip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "meacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish meacan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mōhô",
        "t": "poppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōhô (“poppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "māho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German māho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "mage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mohn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mohn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "maho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon maho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aguonà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aguonà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "magone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian magone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "magun"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian magun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "maggon"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian maggon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *māken (ЭССЯ) or *meh₂kos ; further etymology is uncertain. Possibly ultimately a (substrate) Mediterranean word. Morphologically equivalent to *majati (“fig. to enchant, to charm”) + *-kъ (cf Bulgarian омайниче (“avens”)), however, it is uncertain if the two lemmas are semantically related.\nCognate with\nAncient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn, “poppy”) (Doric μάκων (mákōn)),\nOld Irish meccun (“carrot, parsnip”), Irish meacan,\nProto-Germanic *mōhô (“poppy”) (> Old High German māho, mago, Middle High German mage, German Mohn, Old Saxon maho).\n* Borrowed from Germanic: Lithuanian aguonà, maguonà, Latvian magone\n* Borrowed from Baltic: Estonian magun, Livonian maggon",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "màkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màcě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "màkъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/makъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "word": "makuxъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Nouns",
          "word": "makuxa"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makuša",
          "word": "makušьka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makovьnъ",
          "word": "makovьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makovьnъ",
          "word": "makovьnica"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makovъ",
          "word": "makovьje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makovъ",
          "word": "makovišče"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makovъ",
          "word": "makovina"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makovъ",
          "word": "makovinьje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makovъ",
          "word": "makovica"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makovъ",
          "word": "makovъka"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*makovъ",
          "word": "makovьcь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makoluskъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makoluščь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makogonъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makovьrtъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makotręsъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makotrǫsъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makodera"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makotira"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makoterъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makoterь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makotьrъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makotьra"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "makotьrtь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppy"
      ],
      "id": "en-makъ-sla-pro-noun-dsMqvANi",
      "links": [
        [
          "poppy",
          "poppy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "maklenъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "makъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "makuxъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nouns",
      "word": "makuxa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makuša",
      "word": "makušьka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makovьnъ",
      "word": "makovьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makovьnъ",
      "word": "makovьnica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makovъ",
      "word": "makovьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makovъ",
      "word": "makovišče"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makovъ",
      "word": "makovina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makovъ",
      "word": "makovinьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makovъ",
      "word": "makovica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makovъ",
      "word": "makovъka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*makovъ",
      "word": "makovьcь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makoluskъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makoluščь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makogonъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makovьrtъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makotręsъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makotrǫsъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makodera"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makotira"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makoterъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makoterь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makotьrъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makotьra"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "makotьrtь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: макъ (makŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "макъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: макъ (makŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: макъ (makŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "макъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: макъ (makŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: макъ (makŭ)?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мак"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мак (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мак (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ма̏к",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̏к",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ма̏к"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȁk",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȁk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȁk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mȁk",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mȁk",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mȁk",
            "2": "mȃk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mȁk, mȃk (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mȁk, mȃk (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mák"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mák"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "czk",
            "2": "מק",
            "tr": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Knaanic: מק (mak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Knaanic: מק (mak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mak"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "moke",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "poppy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Prussian: moke (“poppy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Prussian: moke (“poppy”) (probably from Polish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μάκος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μάκος (mákos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μάκος (mákos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: mac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: mac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "mák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: mák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: mák"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*majati",
        "3": "*-kъ",
        "t1": "fig. to enchant, to charm"
      },
      "expansion": "*majati (“fig. to enchant, to charm”) + *-kъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήκων",
        "t": "poppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn, “poppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "meccun",
        "t": "carrot, parsnip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish meccun (“carrot, parsnip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "meacan"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish meacan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mōhô",
        "t": "poppy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōhô (“poppy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "māho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German māho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "mage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mage",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Mohn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Mohn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "maho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon maho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aguonà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aguonà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "magone"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian magone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "magun"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian magun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "maggon"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian maggon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *māken (ЭССЯ) or *meh₂kos ; further etymology is uncertain. Possibly ultimately a (substrate) Mediterranean word. Morphologically equivalent to *majati (“fig. to enchant, to charm”) + *-kъ (cf Bulgarian омайниче (“avens”)), however, it is uncertain if the two lemmas are semantically related.\nCognate with\nAncient Greek μήκων (mḗkōn, “poppy”) (Doric μάκων (mákōn)),\nOld Irish meccun (“carrot, parsnip”), Irish meacan,\nProto-Germanic *mōhô (“poppy”) (> Old High German māho, mago, Middle High German mage, German Mohn, Old Saxon maho).\n* Borrowed from Germanic: Lithuanian aguonà, maguonà, Latvian magone\n* Borrowed from Baltic: Estonian magun, Livonian maggon",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "màkъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màkȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màcě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "màci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "màkъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/makъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "maklenъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Ranunculales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poppy",
          "poppy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "makъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.