"makōn" meaning in All languages combined

See makōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *mak (“fit, suitable”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*mag-}}, {{af|gmw-pro|*mak|*-ōn|id2=factitive|t1=fit, suitable}} *mak (“fit, suitable”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *makōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], makōn [infinitive], makōnijas [genitive, infinitive], makōnijē [dative, infinitive], makōniju [infinitive, instrumental], makō [first-person, present, singular], makōdā [first-person, past, singular], makōs [present, second-person, singular], makōdēs [past, second-person, singular], makōdōs [past, second-person, singular], makōþ [present, singular, third-person], makōdē [past, singular, third-person], makōdā [past, singular, third-person], makōm [first-person, plural, present], makōdum [first-person, past, plural], makōþ [plural, present, second-person], makōdud [past, plural, second-person], makōnþ [plural, present, third-person], makōdun [past, plural, third-person], makōdī [first-person, past, singular], makōdī [past, second-person, singular], makō [present, singular, third-person], makōdī [past, singular, third-person], makōdīm [first-person, past, plural], makōdīd [past, plural, second-person], makōn [plural, present, third-person], makōdīn [past, plural, third-person], makō [present, singular], makōþ [plural, present], makōndī [participle, present], makōd [participle, past]
  1. to make suitable; prepare; arrange Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-makōn-gmw-pro-verb-YLKPAQhE Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive): 88 12
  2. to build, work, make Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *skappjan
    Sense id: en-makōn-gmw-pro-verb-sgEDmhsU

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for makōn meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "macian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: macian\nMiddle English: maken, macke, mak, make, maki, makiȝe, makye, makyn; macen, machiæ, macian, makian, makie, makien, makiȝen, makyȝe\nEnglish: make\nGeordie English: myek\nScots: mak\nYola: maake, maak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: macian\nMiddle English: maken, macke, mak, make, maki, makiȝe, makye, makyn; macen, machiæ, macian, makian, makie, makien, makiȝen, makyȝe\nEnglish: make\nGeordie English: myek\nScots: mak\nYola: maake, maak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "makia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: makia\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: maage\nMooring: mååge\nSylt: maaki\nSaterland Frisian: moakje\nWest Frisian: meitsje, mâke, maaikje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: makia\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: maage\nMooring: mååge\nSylt: maaki\nSaterland Frisian: moakje\nWest Frisian: meitsje, mâke, maaikje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "makōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: makōn, makoian\nMiddle Low German: māken\nLow German: maken\nPlautdietsch: moaken\n→ Old Norse: maka\nDanish: mage\nIcelandic: maka\nFaroese: maka\nSwedish: maka (makare)\n→ German: (Makler)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: makōn, makoian\nMiddle Low German: māken\nLow German: maken\nPlautdietsch: moaken\n→ Old Norse: maka\nDanish: mage\nIcelandic: maka\nFaroese: maka\nSwedish: maka (makare)\n→ German: (Makler)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "macon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: macon\nMiddle Dutch: māken\nDutch: maken\nAfrikaans: maak\nLimburgish: make\n→ Picard Old French: makier, maquier\n→ Middle French: maquier, macquiller\nFrench: maquiller\n→ Dutch: maquilleren\n→ Spanish: maquillar\n→ Portuguese: maquilhar, maquiar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: macon\nMiddle Dutch: māken\nDutch: maken\nAfrikaans: maak\nLimburgish: make\n→ Picard Old French: makier, maquier\n→ Middle French: maquier, macquiller\nFrench: maquiller\n→ Dutch: maquilleren\n→ Spanish: maquillar\n→ Portuguese: maquilhar, maquiar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mahhōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mahhōn\nMiddle High German: machen\nAlemannic German: mache\nAlsatian: màche (north), màcha (south)\nSwabian: macha\nBavarian: macha\nCimbrian: machan\nMòcheno: mòchen\nCentral Franconian: maache\nEast Central German:\nLusatian: machn\nUpper Saxon German: machn\nGerman: machen\nLuxembourgish: maachen\nRhine Franconian: mache, machng (?)\nVilamovian: maha\nYiddish: מאַכן (makhn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mahhōn\nMiddle High German: machen\nAlemannic German: mache\nAlsatian: màche (north), màcha (south)\nSwabian: macha\nBavarian: macha\nCimbrian: machan\nMòcheno: mòchen\nCentral Franconian: maache\nEast Central German:\nLusatian: machn\nUpper Saxon German: machn\nGerman: machen\nLuxembourgish: maachen\nRhine Franconian: mache, machng (?)\nVilamovian: maha\nYiddish: מאַכן (makhn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mag-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mak",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "fit, suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "*mak (“fit, suitable”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mak (“fit, suitable”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*makōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/makōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make suitable; prepare; arrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-makōn-gmw-pro-verb-YLKPAQhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, work, make"
      ],
      "id": "en-makōn-gmw-pro-verb-sgEDmhsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*skappjan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "makōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mag-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "macian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: macian\nMiddle English: maken, macke, mak, make, maki, makiȝe, makye, makyn; macen, machiæ, macian, makian, makie, makien, makiȝen, makyȝe\nEnglish: make\nGeordie English: myek\nScots: mak\nYola: maake, maak",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: macian\nMiddle English: maken, macke, mak, make, maki, makiȝe, makye, makyn; macen, machiæ, macian, makian, makie, makien, makiȝen, makyȝe\nEnglish: make\nGeordie English: myek\nScots: mak\nYola: maake, maak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "makia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: makia\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: maage\nMooring: mååge\nSylt: maaki\nSaterland Frisian: moakje\nWest Frisian: meitsje, mâke, maaikje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: makia\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: maage\nMooring: mååge\nSylt: maaki\nSaterland Frisian: moakje\nWest Frisian: meitsje, mâke, maaikje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "makōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: makōn, makoian\nMiddle Low German: māken\nLow German: maken\nPlautdietsch: moaken\n→ Old Norse: maka\nDanish: mage\nIcelandic: maka\nFaroese: maka\nSwedish: maka (makare)\n→ German: (Makler)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: makōn, makoian\nMiddle Low German: māken\nLow German: maken\nPlautdietsch: moaken\n→ Old Norse: maka\nDanish: mage\nIcelandic: maka\nFaroese: maka\nSwedish: maka (makare)\n→ German: (Makler)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "macon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: macon\nMiddle Dutch: māken\nDutch: maken\nAfrikaans: maak\nLimburgish: make\n→ Picard Old French: makier, maquier\n→ Middle French: maquier, macquiller\nFrench: maquiller\n→ Dutch: maquilleren\n→ Spanish: maquillar\n→ Portuguese: maquilhar, maquiar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: macon\nMiddle Dutch: māken\nDutch: maken\nAfrikaans: maak\nLimburgish: make\n→ Picard Old French: makier, maquier\n→ Middle French: maquier, macquiller\nFrench: maquiller\n→ Dutch: maquilleren\n→ Spanish: maquillar\n→ Portuguese: maquilhar, maquiar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mahhōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mahhōn\nMiddle High German: machen\nAlemannic German: mache\nAlsatian: màche (north), màcha (south)\nSwabian: macha\nBavarian: macha\nCimbrian: machan\nMòcheno: mòchen\nCentral Franconian: maache\nEast Central German:\nLusatian: machn\nUpper Saxon German: machn\nGerman: machen\nLuxembourgish: maachen\nRhine Franconian: mache, machng (?)\nVilamovian: maha\nYiddish: מאַכן (makhn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mahhōn\nMiddle High German: machen\nAlemannic German: mache\nAlsatian: màche (north), màcha (south)\nSwabian: macha\nBavarian: macha\nCimbrian: machan\nMòcheno: mòchen\nCentral Franconian: maache\nEast Central German:\nLusatian: machn\nUpper Saxon German: machn\nGerman: machen\nLuxembourgish: maachen\nRhine Franconian: mache, machng (?)\nVilamovian: maha\nYiddish: מאַכן (makhn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mag-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mak",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "fit, suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "*mak (“fit, suitable”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mak (“fit, suitable”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "makōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*makōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/makōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make suitable; prepare; arrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Crafts",
        "gmw-pro:Work"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build, work, make"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*skappjan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "makōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.