See macrophage on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for macrophage meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macro-",
"3": "-phage"
},
"expansion": "macro- + -phage",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From macro- + -phage, both from Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macrophages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "macrophage (plural macrophages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "en:Immunology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A white blood cell that phagocytizes necrotic cell debris and foreign material, including viruses, bacteria, and tattoo ink. It presents foreign antigens on MHC II to lymphocytes. Part of the innate immune system."
],
"id": "en-macrophage-en-noun-c9qrdfYV",
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"white blood cell",
"white blood cell"
],
[
"phagocytize",
"phagocytize"
],
[
"necrotic",
"necrotic"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"antigen",
"antigen"
],
[
"MHC II",
"MHC II"
],
[
"lymphocyte",
"lymphocyte"
],
[
"innate immune system",
"innate immune system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology, cytology) A white blood cell that phagocytizes necrotic cell debris and foreign material, including viruses, bacteria, and tattoo ink. It presents foreign antigens on MHC II to lymphocytes. Part of the innate immune system."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "macrophagous"
},
{
"word": "macrophagy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"immunology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāliʕa",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَالِعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mākrūfāj",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَاكْرُوفَاج"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macròfag"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "巨噬細胞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùshìxìbāo",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "巨噬细胞"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makrofág"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrofaag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "makrofagi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrophage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrófago"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Makrophage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fresszelle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "makrofág"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "nagy falósejt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleypifruma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stóræta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stórátfruma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrofago"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makurofāji",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "マクロファージ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hellûşênera gewre"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâkrofâž",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "ماکروفاژ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rize-xwâr",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "ریزهخوار"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "macrófago"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makrofág",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макрофа́г"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrófago"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "makrofag"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"macrophage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
}
],
"word": "macrophage"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macro-",
"3": "-phage"
},
"expansion": "macro- + -phage",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From macro- + -phage, both from Ancient Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macrophages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "macrophage (plural macrophages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "macrophagous"
},
{
"word": "macrophagy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with macro-",
"English terms suffixed with -phage",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪdʒ/3 syllables",
"en:Cytology",
"en:Immunology"
],
"glosses": [
"A white blood cell that phagocytizes necrotic cell debris and foreign material, including viruses, bacteria, and tattoo ink. It presents foreign antigens on MHC II to lymphocytes. Part of the innate immune system."
],
"links": [
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"white blood cell",
"white blood cell"
],
[
"phagocytize",
"phagocytize"
],
[
"necrotic",
"necrotic"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
],
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"antigen",
"antigen"
],
[
"MHC II",
"MHC II"
],
[
"lymphocyte",
"lymphocyte"
],
[
"innate immune system",
"innate immune system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(immunology, cytology) A white blood cell that phagocytizes necrotic cell debris and foreign material, including viruses, bacteria, and tattoo ink. It presents foreign antigens on MHC II to lymphocytes. Part of the innate immune system."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"immunology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"macrophage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪdʒ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāliʕa",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَالِعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mākrūfāj",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَاكْرُوفَاج"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macròfag"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "巨噬細胞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jùshìxìbāo",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "巨噬细胞"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "makrofág"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrofaag"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "makrofagi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrophage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrófago"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Makrophage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fresszelle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "makrofág"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "nagy falósejt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleypifruma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stóræta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stórátfruma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrofago"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makurofāji",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "マクロファージ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hellûşênera gewre"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâkrofâž",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "ماکروفاژ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rize-xwâr",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "ریزهخوار"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "macrófago"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makrofág",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "макрофа́г"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macrófago"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of white blood cell",
"word": "makrofag"
}
],
"word": "macrophage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.