"macronucleus" meaning in All languages combined

See macronucleus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: macronuclei [plural]
Etymology: From macro- + nucleus. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|macro-|nucleus}} macro- + nucleus Head templates: {{en-noun|macronuclei}} macronucleus (plural macronuclei)
  1. (biology) The larger of the two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans; it controls the nonreproductive functions of the cell. Wikipedia link: macronucleus Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms: meganucleus
    Sense id: en-macronucleus-en-noun-9y4kvbHx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with macro- Topics: biology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for macronucleus meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "macro-",
        "3": "nucleus"
      },
      "expansion": "macro- + nucleus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From macro- + nucleus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macronuclei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macronuclei"
      },
      "expansion": "macronucleus (plural macronuclei)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with macro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, American Philosophical Society, Proceedings",
          "text": "These binucleated forms have one macronucleus functional and another sexual micronucleus which is not functional in the ordinary life processes of the species.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The larger of the two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans; it controls the nonreproductive functions of the cell."
      ],
      "id": "en-macronucleus-en-noun-9y4kvbHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "nuclei",
          "nuclei"
        ],
        [
          "ciliate",
          "ciliate"
        ],
        [
          "protozoan",
          "protozoan"
        ],
        [
          "nonreproductive",
          "nonreproductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The larger of the two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans; it controls the nonreproductive functions of the cell."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meganucleus"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "macronucleus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "macronucleus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "macro-",
        "3": "nucleus"
      },
      "expansion": "macro- + nucleus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From macro- + nucleus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "macronuclei",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "macronuclei"
      },
      "expansion": "macronucleus (plural macronuclei)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms prefixed with macro-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, American Philosophical Society, Proceedings",
          "text": "These binucleated forms have one macronucleus functional and another sexual micronucleus which is not functional in the ordinary life processes of the species.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The larger of the two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans; it controls the nonreproductive functions of the cell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "nuclei",
          "nuclei"
        ],
        [
          "ciliate",
          "ciliate"
        ],
        [
          "protozoan",
          "protozoan"
        ],
        [
          "nonreproductive",
          "nonreproductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The larger of the two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans; it controls the nonreproductive functions of the cell."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "macronucleus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "meganucleus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "macronucleus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.