See ma³¹ on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "A'ou",
"lang_code": "aou",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"id": "en-ma³¹-aou-det-k5Apjz-w",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hongfeng) no"
],
"tags": [
"Hongfeng"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "A'ou determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "A'ou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ma³¹-aou-det-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hongfeng) not"
],
"tags": [
"Hongfeng"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-kra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-tak-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "A'ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maonan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "hmal"
},
"expansion": "Sui hmal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*maːᴬ¹",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hməw",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hməw (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kra, from Proto-Kra-Dai. Cognate with A'ou [Bigong] ŋəɯ³¹, Maonan ma¹, Sui hmal, Thai หมา (mǎa), Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (“dog”) (whence ma¹ in the modern lects) and Proto-Hlai *hməw (“dog”) (whence maː¹~paː¹~pʰaː¹ across the different lects).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baha",
"lang_code": "yha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yha",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "yha:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 33 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 54 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ma³¹-yha-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dog"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-kra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-tak-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "A'ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maonan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "maz"
},
"expansion": "Sui maz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kra, from Proto-Kra-Dai. Cognate with A'ou [Bigong] ma⁵⁵məɯ³¹, Maonan ma², Sui maz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baha",
"lang_code": "yha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yha",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "yha:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-ma³¹-yha-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"A'ou determiners",
"A'ou entries with incorrect language header",
"A'ou lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "A'ou",
"lang_code": "aou",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hongfeng) no"
],
"tags": [
"Hongfeng"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hongfeng) not"
],
"tags": [
"Hongfeng"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baha entries with incorrect language header",
"Baha lemmas",
"Baha nouns",
"Baha terms derived from Proto-Kra",
"Baha terms derived from Proto-Kra-Dai",
"Baha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Baha terms inherited from Proto-Kra",
"Baha terms inherited from Proto-Kra-Dai",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-kra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-tak-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "A'ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maonan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "hmal"
},
"expansion": "Sui hmal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*maːᴬ¹",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hməw",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hməw (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kra, from Proto-Kra-Dai. Cognate with A'ou [Bigong] ŋəɯ³¹, Maonan ma¹, Sui hmal, Thai หมา (mǎa), Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (“dog”) (whence ma¹ in the modern lects) and Proto-Hlai *hməw (“dog”) (whence maː¹~paː¹~pʰaː¹ across the different lects).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baha",
"lang_code": "yha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"yha:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dog"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baha entries with incorrect language header",
"Baha lemmas",
"Baha nouns",
"Baha terms derived from Proto-Kra",
"Baha terms derived from Proto-Kra-Dai",
"Baha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Baha terms inherited from Proto-Kra",
"Baha terms inherited from Proto-Kra-Dai",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-kra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-tak-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "A'ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maonan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "maz"
},
"expansion": "Sui maz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kra, from Proto-Kra-Dai. Cognate with A'ou [Bigong] ma⁵⁵məɯ³¹, Maonan ma², Sui maz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baha",
"lang_code": "yha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"yha:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ma³¹ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.