See ma³¹ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ma³¹ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "A'ou",
"lang_code": "aou",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"id": "en-ma³¹-aou-det-k5Apjz-w",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hongfeng) no"
],
"tags": [
"Hongfeng"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "A'ou determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "A'ou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-ma³¹-aou-det-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hongfeng) not"
],
"tags": [
"Hongfeng"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-kra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-tak-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "A'ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maonan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*maːᴬ¹",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hməw",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hməw (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kra, from Proto-Kra-Dai. Cognate with A'ou [Bigong] ŋəɯ³¹, Maonan ma¹, Thai หมา (mǎa), Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (“dog”) (whence ma¹ in the modern lects) and Proto-Hlai *hməw (“dog”) (whence maː¹~paː¹~pʰaː¹ across the different lects).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baha",
"lang_code": "yha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yha",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "yha:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-ma³¹-yha-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dog"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-kra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-tak-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "A'ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maonan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kra, from Proto-Kra-Dai. Cognate with A'ou [Bigong] ma⁵⁵məɯ³¹, Maonan ma².",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baha",
"lang_code": "yha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yha",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "yha:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-ma³¹-yha-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"A'ou determiners",
"A'ou entries with incorrect language header",
"A'ou lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "A'ou",
"lang_code": "aou",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"no"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hongfeng) no"
],
"tags": [
"Hongfeng"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hongfeng) not"
],
"tags": [
"Hongfeng"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baha entries with incorrect language header",
"Baha lemmas",
"Baha nouns",
"Baha terms derived from Proto-Kra",
"Baha terms derived from Proto-Kra-Dai",
"Baha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Baha terms inherited from Proto-Kra",
"Baha terms inherited from Proto-Kra-Dai"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-kra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-tak-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "A'ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maonan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หมา"
},
"expansion": "Thai หมา (mǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*maːᴬ¹",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hməw",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hməw (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kra, from Proto-Kra-Dai. Cognate with A'ou [Bigong] ŋəɯ³¹, Maonan ma¹, Thai หมา (mǎa), Proto-Be *maːᴬ¹ (“dog”) (whence ma¹ in the modern lects) and Proto-Hlai *hməw (“dog”) (whence maː¹~paː¹~pʰaː¹ across the different lects).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baha",
"lang_code": "yha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"yha:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) dog"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baha entries with incorrect language header",
"Baha lemmas",
"Baha nouns",
"Baha terms derived from Proto-Kra",
"Baha terms derived from Proto-Kra-Dai",
"Baha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Baha terms inherited from Proto-Kra",
"Baha terms inherited from Proto-Kra-Dai"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-kra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "qfa-tak-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra-Dai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "A'ou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maonan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kra, from Proto-Kra-Dai. Cognate with A'ou [Bigong] ma⁵⁵məɯ³¹, Maonan ma².",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ma³¹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baha",
"lang_code": "yha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"yha:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ma³¹"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.