"m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s" meaning in All languages combined

See m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Forms: s [canonical]
Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dzaʔ (Schuessler, 2007) ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s (Matisoff, STEDT); *dzya-n/k (Mortensen, 2012); *dza (Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991; Benedict, 1972); *dza-n ⪤ dza-k (Matisoff, 1983); *dzɑ (Chou, 1972) Some consider Chinese 食 to be a reflex of this root; according to the latest reconstructions, 食 and its cognates are probably best listed under *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick”). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|食}} 食, {{lang|zh|食}} 食, {{l|sit-pro|*m/s/g-ljak|t=to lick}} *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick”), {{cog|mkh-pro|*caʔ|t=to eat}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”) Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|verb|cat2=roots}} *s
  1. to eat Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s-sit-pro-verb-Unr3wQmn Categories (other): Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots: 24 28 20 28
  2. food Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s-sit-pro-verb-wfAmWC~m Categories (other): Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots: 24 28 20 28
  3. to feed (?) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s-sit-pro-verb-Z7Z41kyr Categories (other): Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots: 24 28 20 28
  4. rice Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s-sit-pro-verb-IJ92QY7O Categories (other): Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots: 24 28 20 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ʔam (english: to eat; to drink), N (english: to drink; to suckle), s-tuŋ (english: to drink; to suckle), s(j)ok (english: breast; to suck; to drink), m-liŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan (english: to drink), m-dz(j)a-k (english: to drink), n (english: to drink), t (english: to drink), s m-luŋ (english: to drink), m (english: to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)), s (english: to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)), g-ljak (english: to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)), b-ras (english: rice)

Download JSON data for m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "咀",
            "t": "to taste, to savour",
            "tr": "*ʔsaʔ, zaʔ (ZS)"
          },
          "expansion": "咀 (*ʔsaʔ, zaʔ (ZS), “to taste, to savour”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "飵",
            "t": "(ancient Chu dialect) to eat",
            "tr": "*zaːg, zaːgs (ZS)"
          },
          "expansion": "飵/𫗢 (*zaːg, zaːgs (ZS), “(ancient Chu dialect) to eat”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "餐",
            "t": "to eat",
            "tr": "*tsʰˁar (B-S, unlisted), *sʰaːn (ZS)"
          },
          "expansion": "餐 (*tsʰˁar (B-S, unlisted), *sʰaːn (ZS), “to eat”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 咀 (*ʔsaʔ, zaʔ (ZS), “to taste, to savour”), 飵/𫗢 (*zaːg, zaːgs (ZS), “(ancient Chu dialect) to eat”), 餐 (*tsʰˁar (B-S, unlisted), *sʰaːn (ZS), “to eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "餐"
          },
          "expansion": "餐",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "འཚལ་བ",
            "t": "(archaic) to eat, to fill the belly"
          },
          "expansion": "འཚལ་བ ('tshal ba, “(archaic) to eat, to fill the belly”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཚལ་མ",
            "t": "breakfast"
          },
          "expansion": "ཚལ་མ (tshal ma, “breakfast”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Note: 餐 may alternatively (and perhaps more preferably) be compared with WT འཚལ་བ ('tshal ba, “(archaic) to eat, to fill the belly”), ཚལ་མ (tshal ma, “breakfast”).)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Written Tibetan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟ",
            "t": "to eat"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟ (za, “to eat”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "བཟའ"
          },
          "expansion": "བཟའ (bza')",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "བཟས"
          },
          "expansion": "བཟས (bzas)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟོས"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟོས (zos)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟོ"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟོ (zo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ཟ (za, “to eat”) (fut. བཟའ (bza'), pf. བཟས (bzas) or ཟོས (zos), imp. ཟོ (zo))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟན",
            "t": "(cooked) food, dough, porridge"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟན (zan, “(cooked) food, dough, porridge”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ཟན (zan, “(cooked) food, dough, porridge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟས",
            "t": "food, meal"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟས (zas, “food, meal”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ཟས (zas, “food, meal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lep",
            "2": "ᰙᰨ",
            "t": "to eat",
            "tr": "zo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰙᰨ (zo, “to eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepcha: ᰙᰨ (zo, “to eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "rGyalrongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-jap",
            "2": "ndza",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Japhug: ndza (“eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japhug: ndza (“eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-sit",
            "2": "ndza",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Situ: ndza (“eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Situ: ndza (“eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-tsh",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ⁿdzē",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Tshobdun: ⁿdzē (“eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tshobdun: ⁿdzē (“eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-zbu",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Zbu: ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī (“eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zbu: ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī (“eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𗡅",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𗡅 (*dzji¹, “eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𗡅 (*dzji¹, “eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Koch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Garo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grt",
            "2": "cha·a"
          },
          "expansion": "cha·a",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garo: cha·a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "စား",
            "t": "to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: စား (ca:, “to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burmese: စား (ca:, “to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဆန်",
            "t": "rice"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ဆန် (hcan, “rice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burmese: ဆန် (hcan, “rice”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ii",
            "2": "ꋠ",
            "t": "to eat (non-liquid food)",
            "tr": "zze"
          },
          "expansion": "ꋠ (zze, “to eat (non-liquid food)”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꋠ (zze, “to eat (non-liquid food)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Naic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmy",
            "2": "dzìh",
            "t": "to eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Namuyi: dzìh (“to eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Namuyi: dzìh (“to eat”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "食"
      },
      "expansion": "食",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "食"
      },
      "expansion": "食",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*m/s/g-ljak",
        "t": "to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "*m/s/g-ljak (“to lick”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*caʔ",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dzaʔ (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s (Matisoff, STEDT); *dzya-n/k (Mortensen, 2012); *dza (Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991; Benedict, 1972); *dza-n ⪤ dza-k (Matisoff, 1983); *dzɑ (Chou, 1972)\nSome consider Chinese 食 to be a reflex of this root; according to the latest reconstructions, 食 and its cognates are probably best listed under *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick”).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "roots"
      },
      "expansion": "*s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to eat; to drink",
      "word": "ʔam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drink; to suckle",
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drink; to suckle",
      "word": "s-tuŋ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "breast; to suck; to drink",
      "word": "s(j)ok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "m-liŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "m-dz(j)a-k"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "s m-luŋ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)",
      "word": "g-ljak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rice",
      "word": "b-ras"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s-sit-pro-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s-sit-pro-verb-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feed (?)"
      ],
      "id": "en-m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s-sit-pro-verb-Z7Z41kyr",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 20 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s-sit-pro-verb-IJ92QY7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "咀",
            "t": "to taste, to savour",
            "tr": "*ʔsaʔ, zaʔ (ZS)"
          },
          "expansion": "咀 (*ʔsaʔ, zaʔ (ZS), “to taste, to savour”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "飵",
            "t": "(ancient Chu dialect) to eat",
            "tr": "*zaːg, zaːgs (ZS)"
          },
          "expansion": "飵/𫗢 (*zaːg, zaːgs (ZS), “(ancient Chu dialect) to eat”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "餐",
            "t": "to eat",
            "tr": "*tsʰˁar (B-S, unlisted), *sʰaːn (ZS)"
          },
          "expansion": "餐 (*tsʰˁar (B-S, unlisted), *sʰaːn (ZS), “to eat”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 咀 (*ʔsaʔ, zaʔ (ZS), “to taste, to savour”), 飵/𫗢 (*zaːg, zaːgs (ZS), “(ancient Chu dialect) to eat”), 餐 (*tsʰˁar (B-S, unlisted), *sʰaːn (ZS), “to eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "餐"
          },
          "expansion": "餐",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "འཚལ་བ",
            "t": "(archaic) to eat, to fill the belly"
          },
          "expansion": "འཚལ་བ ('tshal ba, “(archaic) to eat, to fill the belly”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཚལ་མ",
            "t": "breakfast"
          },
          "expansion": "ཚལ་མ (tshal ma, “breakfast”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Note: 餐 may alternatively (and perhaps more preferably) be compared with WT འཚལ་བ ('tshal ba, “(archaic) to eat, to fill the belly”), ཚལ་མ (tshal ma, “breakfast”).)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Written Tibetan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟ",
            "t": "to eat"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟ (za, “to eat”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "བཟའ"
          },
          "expansion": "བཟའ (bza')",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "བཟས"
          },
          "expansion": "བཟས (bzas)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟོས"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟོས (zos)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟོ"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟོ (zo)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ཟ (za, “to eat”) (fut. བཟའ (bza'), pf. བཟས (bzas) or ཟོས (zos), imp. ཟོ (zo))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟན",
            "t": "(cooked) food, dough, porridge"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟན (zan, “(cooked) food, dough, porridge”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ཟན (zan, “(cooked) food, dough, porridge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཟས",
            "t": "food, meal"
          },
          "expansion": "ཟས (zas, “food, meal”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "ཟས (zas, “food, meal”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lep",
            "2": "ᰙᰨ",
            "t": "to eat",
            "tr": "zo"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰙᰨ (zo, “to eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepcha: ᰙᰨ (zo, “to eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "rGyalrongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-jap",
            "2": "ndza",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Japhug: ndza (“eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japhug: ndza (“eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-sit",
            "2": "ndza",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Situ: ndza (“eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Situ: ndza (“eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-tsh",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ⁿdzē",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Tshobdun: ⁿdzē (“eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tshobdun: ⁿdzē (“eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-zbu",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Zbu: ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī (“eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zbu: ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī (“eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𗡅",
            "t": "eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𗡅 (*dzji¹, “eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𗡅 (*dzji¹, “eat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Koch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Garo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grt",
            "2": "cha·a"
          },
          "expansion": "cha·a",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garo: cha·a"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "စား",
            "t": "to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: စား (ca:, “to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burmese: စား (ca:, “to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ဆန်",
            "t": "rice"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ဆန် (hcan, “rice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Burmese: ဆန် (hcan, “rice”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ii",
            "2": "ꋠ",
            "t": "to eat (non-liquid food)",
            "tr": "zze"
          },
          "expansion": "ꋠ (zze, “to eat (non-liquid food)”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꋠ (zze, “to eat (non-liquid food)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Naic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmy",
            "2": "dzìh",
            "t": "to eat"
          },
          "expansion": "Namuyi: dzìh (“to eat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Namuyi: dzìh (“to eat”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "食"
      },
      "expansion": "食",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "食"
      },
      "expansion": "食",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "*m/s/g-ljak",
        "t": "to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "*m/s/g-ljak (“to lick”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*caʔ",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dzaʔ (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s (Matisoff, STEDT); *dzya-n/k (Mortensen, 2012); *dza (Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991; Benedict, 1972); *dza-n ⪤ dza-k (Matisoff, 1983); *dzɑ (Chou, 1972)\nSome consider Chinese 食 to be a reflex of this root; according to the latest reconstructions, 食 and its cognates are probably best listed under *m/s/g-ljak (“to lick”).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "roots"
      },
      "expansion": "*s",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to eat; to drink",
      "word": "ʔam"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drink; to suckle",
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drink; to suckle",
      "word": "s-tuŋ"
    },
    {
      "english": "breast; to suck; to drink",
      "word": "s(j)ok"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "m-liŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "m-dz(j)a-k"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drink",
      "word": "s m-luŋ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)",
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)",
      "word": "g-ljak"
    },
    {
      "english": "rice",
      "word": "b-ras"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed (?)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.