See b-ras on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for b-ras meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "糲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 糲",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grain"
},
"expansion": "“grain”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "稗",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "稗",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*C.bˁre-s/"
},
"expansion": "/*C.bˁre-s/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polished rice"
},
"expansion": "“polished rice”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 糲 /*rˤat-s/, /*rˤat/, /*rat-s/ (B-S), /*mraːds/, /*mrads/, /*mraːd/ (ZS) (“grain”); 稗 /*C.bˁre-s/ (B-S), /*breːs/ (ZS) (“polished rice”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "糲"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 糲",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/liᴇiH/",
"2": "/lɑiH/",
"3": "/lɑt̚/"
},
"expansion": "/liᴇiH/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "稗",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "稗",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/bˠɛH/"
},
"expansion": "/bˠɛH/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 糲 /liᴇiH/; 稗 /bˠɛH/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "粝",
"tr": "lì"
},
"expansion": "粝 (lì)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "稗",
"tr": "bài"
},
"expansion": "稗 (bài)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 粝 (lì) /li⁵¹/; 稗 (bài) /paɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "粝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "粝",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "稗",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "稗",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 粝 /lɐi̯²²/; 稗 /pɑːi̯²², pʰei̯²¹, pɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Min:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "粝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "粝",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Xiamen: 粝 /pʰue²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*raʔ/ (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"2": "bere",
"3": "",
"4": "bear fruit"
},
"expansion": "bere (“bear fruit”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bodo: bere (“bear fruit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབྲས",
"t": "rice, fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: འབྲས ('bras, “rice, fruit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབྲས་བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "འབྲས་བུ ('bras bu, “fruit”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མིག་འབྲས",
"3": "",
"4": "eyeball"
},
"expansion": "མིག་འབྲས (mig 'bras, “eyeball”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབྲས་བུ་སྐྱེ",
"3": "",
"4": "bear fruit"
},
"expansion": "འབྲས་བུ་སྐྱེ ('bras bu skye, “bear fruit”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: འབྲས ('bras, “rice, fruit”), འབྲས་བུ ('bras bu, “fruit”), མིག་འབྲས (mig 'bras, “eyeball”), འབྲས་བུ་སྐྱེ ('bras bu skye, “bear fruit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဗြတ်",
"t": "superior kind of paddy"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဗြတ် (brat, “superior kind of paddy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ဗြတ် (brat, “superior kind of paddy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*bəʀas",
"3": "",
"4": "husked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas (“husked rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "felac"
},
"expansion": "Amis felac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "beras"
},
"expansion": "Malay beras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bigas"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bigas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vary"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vary",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "pugas"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro pugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "bras",
"3": "",
"4": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Burushaski bras (“rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रीहि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*wariñci",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *wariñci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糲",
"2": "grain of rice"
},
"expansion": "糲 (OC *m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd, “grain of rice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稗",
"2": "polished rice"
},
"expansion": "稗 (OC *breːs, “polished rice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "cooked rice; to eat"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “cooked rice; to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབྲས་བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འབྲས་བུ ('bras bu, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "飯",
"2": "millet, cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "飯 (OC *bonʔ, *bons, “millet, cooked rice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*puuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *puuŋ (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "米",
"2": "uncooked rice"
},
"expansion": "米 (OC *miːʔ, “uncooked rice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*ma-j ~ mej",
"3": "",
"4": "rice, paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma-j ~ mej (“rice, paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ṭai",
"3": "",
"4": "species of rice"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ṭai (“species of rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "rah",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Mizo rah (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁྲེ",
"3": "",
"4": "millet"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཁྲེ (khre, “millet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*khrəj",
"3": "",
"4": "millet, rice"
},
"expansion": "*khrəj (“millet, rice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-ras (Matisoff, STEDT)\nA connection between this root and Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas (“husked rice”) has been proposed (Sagart, 2002; Matisoff, STEDT), compare for instance Amis felac, Malay beras, Tagalog bigas, Malagasy vary, Chamorro pugas and Kelabit bera. Moreover, Burushaski bras (“rice”) may be a borrowed from a Sino-Tibetan language. Ferlus (2010) proposes an Austroasiatic origin & reconstructs putative root *C.rac, a nominal derivation from the verb *rac \"to pull, to tear off, to reap\". Still, Sagart (2011) deems Ferlus' supporting evidence for the reconstruction to be \"flimsy\".\nAlso compare Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi) and Proto-Dravidian *wariñci which might have come from the same Austroasiatic source or cognates.\nThe most probable Chinese comparanda are 糲 (OC *m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd, “grain of rice”) and 稗 (OC *breːs, “polished rice”). The second one is sometimes compared with Khmer បាយ (baay, “cooked rice; to eat”). Benedict (1975) also relates Tibetan འབྲས་བུ ('bras bu, “fruit”) with 飯 (OC *bonʔ, *bons, “millet, cooked rice”) on the basis of the double meaning of this root (“rice, fruit”), however it's possible that the latter shares a common source with Proto-Mon-Khmer *puuŋ (“cooked rice”). Chinese 米 (OC *miːʔ, “uncooked rice”) likely comes from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma-j ~ mej (“rice, paddy”).\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), Mizo ṭai (“species of rice”) may be a cognate along with Mizo rah (“fruit”), although Sagart (2002) associates it with Tibetan ཁྲེ (khre, “millet”), which possibly comes from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *khrəj (“millet, rice”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*b-ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b-ras",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice, food, eat",
"word": "dz(j)a-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice, food, eat",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice, food, eat",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice, food, eat",
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice, millet",
"word": "khrəj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice, paddy",
"word": "ma-j Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice, paddy",
"word": "b-ras mej"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-b-ras-sit-pro-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-b-ras-sit-pro-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round object"
],
"id": "en-b-ras-sit-pro-noun-kvbZXM2D",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austroasiatic languages"
],
"word": "b-ras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "糲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 糲",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grain"
},
"expansion": "“grain”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "稗",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "稗",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*C.bˁre-s/"
},
"expansion": "/*C.bˁre-s/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "polished rice"
},
"expansion": "“polished rice”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 糲 /*rˤat-s/, /*rˤat/, /*rat-s/ (B-S), /*mraːds/, /*mrads/, /*mraːd/ (ZS) (“grain”); 稗 /*C.bˁre-s/ (B-S), /*breːs/ (ZS) (“polished rice”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "糲"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 糲",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/liᴇiH/",
"2": "/lɑiH/",
"3": "/lɑt̚/"
},
"expansion": "/liᴇiH/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "稗",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "稗",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/bˠɛH/"
},
"expansion": "/bˠɛH/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 糲 /liᴇiH/; 稗 /bˠɛH/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "粝",
"tr": "lì"
},
"expansion": "粝 (lì)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "稗",
"tr": "bài"
},
"expansion": "稗 (bài)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 粝 (lì) /li⁵¹/; 稗 (bài) /paɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cantonese:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "粝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "粝",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "稗",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "稗",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 粝 /lɐi̯²²/; 稗 /pɑːi̯²², pʰei̯²¹, pɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Coastal Min:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Min Nan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "粝",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "粝",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Xiamen: 粝 /pʰue²²/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*raʔ/ (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brx",
"2": "bere",
"3": "",
"4": "bear fruit"
},
"expansion": "bere (“bear fruit”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bodo: bere (“bear fruit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབྲས",
"t": "rice, fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: འབྲས ('bras, “rice, fruit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབྲས་བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "འབྲས་བུ ('bras bu, “fruit”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མིག་འབྲས",
"3": "",
"4": "eyeball"
},
"expansion": "མིག་འབྲས (mig 'bras, “eyeball”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབྲས་བུ་སྐྱེ",
"3": "",
"4": "bear fruit"
},
"expansion": "འབྲས་བུ་སྐྱེ ('bras bu skye, “bear fruit”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: འབྲས ('bras, “rice, fruit”), འབྲས་བུ ('bras bu, “fruit”), མིག་འབྲས (mig 'bras, “eyeball”), འབྲས་བུ་སྐྱེ ('bras bu skye, “bear fruit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဗြတ်",
"t": "superior kind of paddy"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဗြတ် (brat, “superior kind of paddy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ဗြတ် (brat, “superior kind of paddy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*bəʀas",
"3": "",
"4": "husked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas (“husked rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "felac"
},
"expansion": "Amis felac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "beras"
},
"expansion": "Malay beras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bigas"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bigas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vary"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vary",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "pugas"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro pugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kzi",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Kelabit bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsk",
"2": "bras",
"3": "",
"4": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Burushaski bras (“rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्रीहि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "*wariñci",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *wariñci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糲",
"2": "grain of rice"
},
"expansion": "糲 (OC *m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd, “grain of rice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稗",
"2": "polished rice"
},
"expansion": "稗 (OC *breːs, “polished rice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "cooked rice; to eat"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “cooked rice; to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབྲས་བུ",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan འབྲས་བུ ('bras bu, “fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "飯",
"2": "millet, cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "飯 (OC *bonʔ, *bons, “millet, cooked rice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*puuŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *puuŋ (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "米",
"2": "uncooked rice"
},
"expansion": "米 (OC *miːʔ, “uncooked rice”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*ma-j ~ mej",
"3": "",
"4": "rice, paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma-j ~ mej (“rice, paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "ṭai",
"3": "",
"4": "species of rice"
},
"expansion": "Mizo ṭai (“species of rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "rah",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Mizo rah (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁྲེ",
"3": "",
"4": "millet"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཁྲེ (khre, “millet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*khrəj",
"3": "",
"4": "millet, rice"
},
"expansion": "*khrəj (“millet, rice”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-ras (Matisoff, STEDT)\nA connection between this root and Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas (“husked rice”) has been proposed (Sagart, 2002; Matisoff, STEDT), compare for instance Amis felac, Malay beras, Tagalog bigas, Malagasy vary, Chamorro pugas and Kelabit bera. Moreover, Burushaski bras (“rice”) may be a borrowed from a Sino-Tibetan language. Ferlus (2010) proposes an Austroasiatic origin & reconstructs putative root *C.rac, a nominal derivation from the verb *rac \"to pull, to tear off, to reap\". Still, Sagart (2011) deems Ferlus' supporting evidence for the reconstruction to be \"flimsy\".\nAlso compare Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhi) and Proto-Dravidian *wariñci which might have come from the same Austroasiatic source or cognates.\nThe most probable Chinese comparanda are 糲 (OC *m·raːds, *m·rads, *m·raːd, “grain of rice”) and 稗 (OC *breːs, “polished rice”). The second one is sometimes compared with Khmer បាយ (baay, “cooked rice; to eat”). Benedict (1975) also relates Tibetan འབྲས་བུ ('bras bu, “fruit”) with 飯 (OC *bonʔ, *bons, “millet, cooked rice”) on the basis of the double meaning of this root (“rice, fruit”), however it's possible that the latter shares a common source with Proto-Mon-Khmer *puuŋ (“cooked rice”). Chinese 米 (OC *miːʔ, “uncooked rice”) likely comes from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma-j ~ mej (“rice, paddy”).\nAccording to Schuessler (2007), Mizo ṭai (“species of rice”) may be a cognate along with Mizo rah (“fruit”), although Sagart (2002) associates it with Tibetan ཁྲེ (khre, “millet”), which possibly comes from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *khrəj (“millet, rice”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*b-ras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b-ras",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rice, food, eat",
"word": "dz(j)a-k"
},
{
"english": "rice, food, eat",
"word": "n"
},
{
"english": "rice, food, eat",
"word": "t"
},
{
"english": "rice, food, eat",
"word": "s"
},
{
"english": "rice, millet",
"word": "khrəj"
},
{
"english": "rice",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"english": "rice, paddy",
"word": "ma-j Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "rice, paddy",
"word": "b-ras mej"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round object"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Austroasiatic languages"
],
"word": "b-ras"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.