See dzaʔ on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Chinese: 咀 (*ʔsaʔ, zaʔ (ZS), “to taste, to savour”), 飵 /𫗢 (*zaːg, zaːgs (ZS), “(ancient Chu dialect) to eat”), 餐 (*tsʰˁar (B-S, unlisted), *sʰaːn (ZS), “to eat”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "餐" }, "expansion": "餐", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "(Note: 餐 may alternatively (and perhaps more preferably) be compared with WT འཚལ་བ ('tshal ba, “(archaic) to eat, to fill the belly”), ཚལ་མ (tshal ma, “breakfast”).)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tibetan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Written Tibetan:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "ཟ (za, “to eat”) (fut. བཟའ (bza'), pf. བཟས (bzas) or ཟོས (zos), imp. ཟོ (zo))" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "ཟན (zan, “(cooked) food, dough, porridge”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "ཟས (zas, “food, meal”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lep", "2": "ᰙᰨ", "t": "to eat", "tr": "zo" }, "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰙᰨ (zo, “to eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lepcha: ᰙᰨ (zo, “to eat”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "rGyalrongic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West rGyalrongic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Horpa:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "𗡅", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Tangut: 𗡅 (*dzji¹, “eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangut: 𗡅 (*dzji¹, “eat”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "rGyalrong:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "ndza", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Japhug: ndza (“eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japhug: ndza (“eat”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-sit", "2": "ndza", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Situ: ndza (“eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Situ: ndza (“eat”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "", "alt": "ⁿdzē", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Tshobdun: ⁿdzē (“eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tshobdun: ⁿdzē (“eat”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-zbu", "2": "", "alt": "ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Zbu: ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī (“eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zbu: ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī (“eat”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Boro-Garo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "cha·a" }, "expansion": "Garo: cha·a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garo: cha·a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "စား", "t": "to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode" }, "expansion": "Burmese: စား (ca:, “to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burmese: စား (ca:, “to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဆန်", "t": "rice" }, "expansion": "Burmese: ဆန် (hcan, “rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burmese: ဆန် (hcan, “rice”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Loloish" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꋠ (zze, “to eat (non-liquid food)”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Naic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmy", "2": "dzìh", "t": "to eat" }, "expansion": "Namuyi: dzìh (“to eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Namuyi: dzìh (“to eat”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-nas-pro", "2": "*dza", "t": "wheat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Naish: *dza (“wheat”)\nNaxi: zzei\nNarua: zzei", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Naish: *dza (“wheat”)\nNaxi: zzei\nNarua: zzei" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "食" }, "expansion": "食", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*caʔ", "t": "to eat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dzaʔ (Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s (Matisoff, STEDT); *dzya-n/k (Mortensen, 2012); *dza (Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991; Benedict, 1972); *dza-n ⪤ dza-k (Matisoff, 1983); *dzɑ (Chou, 1972)\nSome consider Chinese 食 to be a reflex of this root; according to the latest reconstructions, 食 and its cognates are probably best listed under *mə-l(j)ək (“to lick”).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "roots" }, "expansion": "*dzaʔ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/dzaʔ", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to eat; to drink", "word": "ʔam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to drink; to suckle", "word": "N" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to drink; to suckle", "word": "s-tuŋ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "breast; to suck; to drink", "word": "s(j)ok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to drink", "word": "m-liŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to drink", "word": "dzaʔ m-luŋ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)", "word": "m" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)", "word": "s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)", "word": "g-ljak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "rice", "word": "b-ras" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to eat" ], "id": "en-dzaʔ-sit-pro-verb-Unr3wQmn", "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "food" ], "id": "en-dzaʔ-sit-pro-verb-wfAmWC~m", "links": [ [ "food", "food" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to feed (?)" ], "id": "en-dzaʔ-sit-pro-verb-Z7Z41kyr", "links": [ [ "feed", "feed" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 21 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 21 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 20 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rice" ], "id": "en-dzaʔ-sit-pro-verb-IJ92QY7O", "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "dzaʔ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Old Chinese: 咀 (*ʔsaʔ, zaʔ (ZS), “to taste, to savour”), 飵 /𫗢 (*zaːg, zaːgs (ZS), “(ancient Chu dialect) to eat”), 餐 (*tsʰˁar (B-S, unlisted), *sʰaːn (ZS), “to eat”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "餐" }, "expansion": "餐", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "(Note: 餐 may alternatively (and perhaps more preferably) be compared with WT འཚལ་བ ('tshal ba, “(archaic) to eat, to fill the belly”), ཚལ་མ (tshal ma, “breakfast”).)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tibetan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Written Tibetan:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "ཟ (za, “to eat”) (fut. བཟའ (bza'), pf. བཟས (bzas) or ཟོས (zos), imp. ཟོ (zo))" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "ཟན (zan, “(cooked) food, dough, porridge”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "ཟས (zas, “food, meal”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lep", "2": "ᰙᰨ", "t": "to eat", "tr": "zo" }, "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰙᰨ (zo, “to eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lepcha: ᰙᰨ (zo, “to eat”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "rGyalrongic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "West rGyalrongic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Horpa:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txg", "2": "𗡅", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Tangut: 𗡅 (*dzji¹, “eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangut: 𗡅 (*dzji¹, “eat”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "rGyalrong:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-jap", "2": "ndza", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Japhug: ndza (“eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japhug: ndza (“eat”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-sit", "2": "ndza", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Situ: ndza (“eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Situ: ndza (“eat”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-tsh", "2": "", "alt": "ⁿdzē", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Tshobdun: ⁿdzē (“eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tshobdun: ⁿdzē (“eat”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-zbu", "2": "", "alt": "ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī", "t": "eat" }, "expansion": "Zbu: ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī (“eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zbu: ⁿdzē ~ ⁿdzī (“eat”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Boro-Garo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "cha·a" }, "expansion": "Garo: cha·a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garo: cha·a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "စား", "t": "to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode" }, "expansion": "Burmese: စား (ca:, “to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burmese: စား (ca:, “to eat, to consume; to erode, to corrode”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ဆန်", "t": "rice" }, "expansion": "Burmese: ဆန် (hcan, “rice”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burmese: ဆန် (hcan, “rice”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Loloish" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꋠ (zze, “to eat (non-liquid food)”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Naic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmy", "2": "dzìh", "t": "to eat" }, "expansion": "Namuyi: dzìh (“to eat”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Namuyi: dzìh (“to eat”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-nas-pro", "2": "*dza", "t": "wheat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Naish: *dza (“wheat”)\nNaxi: zzei\nNarua: zzei", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Naish: *dza (“wheat”)\nNaxi: zzei\nNarua: zzei" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "食" }, "expansion": "食", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*caʔ", "t": "to eat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dzaʔ (Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2019)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-dz(y)a-k/n/t/s (Matisoff, STEDT); *dzya-n/k (Mortensen, 2012); *dza (Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991; Benedict, 1972); *dza-n ⪤ dza-k (Matisoff, 1983); *dzɑ (Chou, 1972)\nSome consider Chinese 食 to be a reflex of this root; according to the latest reconstructions, 食 and its cognates are probably best listed under *mə-l(j)ək (“to lick”).\nCompare Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "verb", "cat2": "roots" }, "expansion": "*dzaʔ", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/dzaʔ", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to eat; to drink", "word": "ʔam" }, { "english": "to drink; to suckle", "word": "N" }, { "english": "to drink; to suckle", "word": "s-tuŋ" }, { "english": "breast; to suck; to drink", "word": "s(j)ok" }, { "english": "to drink", "word": "m-liŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan" }, { "english": "to drink", "word": "dzaʔ m-luŋ" }, { "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)", "word": "m" }, { "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)", "word": "s" }, { "english": "to lick; tongue; to eat (of animals); to feed (animals)", "word": "g-ljak" }, { "english": "rice", "word": "b-ras" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to eat" ], "links": [ [ "eat", "eat" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "food" ], "links": [ [ "food", "food" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to feed (?)" ], "links": [ [ "feed", "feed" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rice" ], "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "dzaʔ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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