"mặc" meaning in All languages combined

See mặc on Wiktionary

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mak̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [mak̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [mak̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𢹇 [CJK], 𬉵 [CJK], 𧞾 [CJK], 𬡶 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *mak, cognate with Arem mɐ̀k. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*mak}} Proto-Vietic *mak, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶}} mặc • (默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶), {{vi-verb|默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶}} mặc • (默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶)
  1. (clothing) to wear or put on (a top or bottom) Related terms: ăn mặc, may mặc, đội (english: to wear headgear), đi (english: to wear a piece of footwear), mang (english: to wear a piece of footwear), quàng (english: to wear a scarf), đeo (english: to wear an accessory)
    Sense id: en-mặc-vi-verb-gHn0woDj Categories (other): Clothing Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mak̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [mak̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [mak̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𬡶 [CJK], mược [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=默, 嚜, 𬡶}} mặc • (默, 嚜, 𬡶), {{vi-verb|默, 嚜, 𬡶}} mặc • (默, 嚜, 𬡶)
  1. to leave alone; to let be; to leave be Synonyms: kệ
    Sense id: en-mặc-vi-verb-q-kpedE3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 80 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 83 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 20 73 7
  2. to ignore; to disregard
    Sense id: en-mặc-vi-verb--0-xJQ0K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bỏ mặc, chớ thây, để mặc, mặc cho, mặc dù, mặc kệ, mặc sức, mặc thây, mặc xác, phó mặc
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*mak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mak, cognate with Arem mɐ̀k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "默",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢹇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬉵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧞾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬡶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc • (默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc • (默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cởi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "vi:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put on your shirt/pants/skirt/dress",
          "text": "mặc áo/quần/váy/đầm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear or put on (a top or bottom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mặc-vi-verb-gHn0woDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) to wear or put on (a top or bottom)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ăn mặc"
        },
        {
          "word": "may mặc"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wear headgear",
          "word": "đội"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wear a piece of footwear",
          "word": "đi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wear a piece of footwear",
          "word": "mang"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wear a scarf",
          "word": "quàng"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wear an accessory",
          "word": "đeo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mặc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bỏ mặc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chớ thây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "để mặc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mặc cho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mặc dù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mặc kệ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mặc sức"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mặc thây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mặc xác"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phó mặc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "默",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嚜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬡶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mược",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "默, 嚜, 𬡶"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc • (默, 嚜, 𬡶)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "默, 嚜, 𬡶"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc • (默, 嚜, 𬡶)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 83 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 73 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Leave him be, don't interfere.",
          "text": "Mặc nó đi, đừng xía vô.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave alone; to let be; to leave be"
      ],
      "id": "en-mặc-vi-verb-q-kpedE3",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ],
        [
          "let be",
          "let be"
        ],
        [
          "leave be",
          "leave be"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kệ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "whatever people say, just ignore them",
          "text": "người ta nói gì thì mặc người ta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignore; to disregard"
      ],
      "id": "en-mặc-vi-verb--0-xJQ0K",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mặc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*mak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *mak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *mak, cognate with Arem mɐ̀k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "默",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢹇",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬉵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧞾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬡶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc • (默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc • (默, 𢹇, 𬉵, 𧞾, 𬡶)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ăn mặc"
    },
    {
      "word": "may mặc"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wear headgear",
      "word": "đội"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wear a piece of footwear",
      "word": "đi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wear a piece of footwear",
      "word": "mang"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wear a scarf",
      "word": "quàng"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wear an accessory",
      "word": "đeo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cởi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Clothing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put on your shirt/pants/skirt/dress",
          "text": "mặc áo/quần/váy/đầm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear or put on (a top or bottom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) to wear or put on (a top or bottom)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mặc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bỏ mặc"
    },
    {
      "word": "chớ thây"
    },
    {
      "word": "để mặc"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặc cho"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặc dù"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặc kệ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặc sức"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặc thây"
    },
    {
      "word": "mặc xác"
    },
    {
      "word": "phó mặc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "默",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嚜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬡶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mược",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "默, 嚜, 𬡶"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc • (默, 嚜, 𬡶)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "默, 嚜, 𬡶"
      },
      "expansion": "mặc • (默, 嚜, 𬡶)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Leave him be, don't interfere.",
          "text": "Mặc nó đi, đừng xía vô.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave alone; to let be; to leave be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave alone",
          "leave alone"
        ],
        [
          "let be",
          "let be"
        ],
        [
          "leave be",
          "leave be"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kệ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "whatever people say, just ignore them",
          "text": "người ta nói gì thì mặc người ta",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignore; to disregard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ],
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mak̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mặc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mặc meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.