"męzdra" meaning in All languages combined

See męzdra on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n (*mēmstrāˀ f), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms-rom, from *mḗms (“flesh, meat”). Cognate with Latin membrum, Proto-Celtic *mīðrom. Changing *-str- > *-zdr- under the influence of *dьrati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*mēmstra|||g=n|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*mēmstra|g=n}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*mḗms-rom}} Proto-Indo-European *mḗms-rom, {{cog|la|membrum}} Latin membrum, {{cog|cel-pro|*mīðrom}} Proto-Celtic *mīðrom Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], męzdra [nominative, singular], męzdrě [dual, nominative], męzdry [nominative, plural], męzdry [genitive, singular], męzdru [dual, genitive], męzdrъ [genitive, plural], męzdrě [dative, singular], męzdrama [dative, dual], męzdramъ [dative, plural], męzdrǫ [accusative, singular], męzdrě [accusative, dual], męzdry [accusative, plural], męzdrojǫ [instrumental, singular], męzdrǫ [instrumental, singular], męzdrama [dual, instrumental], męzdrami [instrumental, plural], męzdrě [locative, singular], męzdru [dual, locative], męzdrasъ [locative, plural], męzdraxъ [locative, plural], męzdro [singular, vocative], męzdrě [dual, vocative], męzdry [plural, vocative]
  1. the inner side of a hide Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, Rick Derksen Tags: feminine, reconstruction Related terms: męso [meat, meats, food, lifestyle]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мѧздра",
            "3": "мездра",
            "4": "мѧждра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѧздра (męzdra), мездра (mezdra), мѧждра (męždra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мѧздра (męzdra), мездра (mezdra), мѧждра (męždra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*мѧздра",
            "3": "*мездра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *мѧздра (*mjazdra), *мездра (*mezdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *мѧздра (*mjazdra), *мездра (*mezdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мяздра́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мяздра́ (mjazdrá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мездра́",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "мездра́ (mjezdrá) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мяздра́ (mjazdrá); мездра́ (mjezdrá) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "міздря́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: міздря́ (mizdrjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мездра́",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "мездра́ (mezdrá) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: міздря́ (mizdrjá); мездра́ (mezdrá) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мездра́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мездра́ (mezdrá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мяздра́",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "archaic, dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "мяздра́ (mjazdrá) (archaic, dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мездра́ (mezdrá); мяздра́ (mjazdrá) (archaic, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мѧздра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: мѧздра (męzdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: мѧздра (męzdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰿⱔⰸⰴⱃⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⱔⰸⰴⱃⰰ (męzdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⱔⰸⰴⱃⰰ (męzdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ме́здра́",
            "qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ме́здра́ (mézdrá) (dialectal, obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ме́здра́ (mézdrá) (dialectal, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мездра"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мездра (mezdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мездра (mezdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ме́здра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́здра",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ме́здра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mézdra",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mézdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mézdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mę̑zdra",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mę̑zdra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mę̑zdra",
            "2": "mę̑zda",
            "3": "mę̑dra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mę̑zdra, mę̑zda, mę̑dra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mę̑zdra, mę̑zda, mę̑dra (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mázdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mázdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mázdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mázdra",
            "3": "mízdra",
            "4": "mázgra",
            "5": "mízgra"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mázdra, mízdra, mázgra, mízgra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mázdra, mízdra, mázgra, mízgra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "miązdra",
            "3": "mięzdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: miązdra, mięzdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: miązdra, mięzdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mizdra",
            "3": "miazdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mizdra, miazdra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mięzdra",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "mięzdra (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mizdra, miazdra; mięzdra (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "mazdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: mazdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: mazdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "miazgra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: miazgra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mázdra",
            "3": "mázra",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "mázdra, mázra (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: miazgra; mázdra, mázra (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mēmstra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mēmstra",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mḗms-rom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗms-rom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "membrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mīðrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīðrom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n (*mēmstrāˀ f), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms-rom, from *mḗms (“flesh, meat”). Cognate with Latin membrum, Proto-Celtic *mīðrom.\nChanging *-str- > *-zdr- under the influence of *dьrati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdramъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdraxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męzdra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the inner side of a hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-męzdra-sla-pro-noun-mkZ-RX8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "meat",
            "meats",
            "food",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "męso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "męzdra"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мѧздра",
            "3": "мездра",
            "4": "мѧждра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мѧздра (męzdra), мездра (mezdra), мѧждра (męždra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мѧздра (męzdra), мездра (mezdra), мѧждра (męždra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*мѧздра",
            "3": "*мездра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *мѧздра (*mjazdra), *мездра (*mezdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *мѧздра (*mjazdra), *мездра (*mezdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мяздра́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мяздра́ (mjazdrá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мездра́",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "мездра́ (mjezdrá) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мяздра́ (mjazdrá); мездра́ (mjezdrá) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "міздря́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: міздря́ (mizdrjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мездра́",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "мездра́ (mezdrá) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: міздря́ (mizdrjá); мездра́ (mezdrá) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мездра́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мездра́ (mezdrá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мяздра́",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "archaic, dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "мяздра́ (mjazdrá) (archaic, dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мездра́ (mezdrá); мяздра́ (mjazdrá) (archaic, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "мѧздра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: мѧздра (męzdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: мѧздра (męzdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰿⱔⰸⰴⱃⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⱔⰸⰴⱃⰰ (męzdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰿⱔⰸⰴⱃⰰ (męzdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ме́здра́",
            "qq": "dialectal, obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ме́здра́ (mézdrá) (dialectal, obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ме́здра́ (mézdrá) (dialectal, obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мездра"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мездра (mezdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мездра (mezdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ме́здра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́здра",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ме́здра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mézdra",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mézdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mézdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mę̑zdra",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mę̑zdra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mę̑zdra",
            "2": "mę̑zda",
            "3": "mę̑dra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mę̑zdra, mę̑zda, mę̑dra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mę̑zdra, mę̑zda, mę̑dra (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mázdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mázdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mázdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mázdra",
            "3": "mízdra",
            "4": "mázgra",
            "5": "mízgra"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mázdra, mízdra, mázgra, mízgra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mázdra, mízdra, mázgra, mízgra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "miązdra",
            "3": "mięzdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: miązdra, mięzdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: miązdra, mięzdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mizdra",
            "3": "miazdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mizdra, miazdra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mięzdra",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "mięzdra (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mizdra, miazdra; mięzdra (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "mazdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: mazdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: mazdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "miazgra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: miazgra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mázdra",
            "3": "mázra",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "mázdra, mázra (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: miazgra; mázdra, mázra (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mēmstra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mēmstra",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mḗms-rom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗms-rom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "membrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin membrum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mīðrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīðrom",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mēmstra n (*mēmstrāˀ f), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms-rom, from *mḗms (“flesh, meat”). Cognate with Latin membrum, Proto-Celtic *mīðrom.\nChanging *-str- > *-zdr- under the influence of *dьrati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdramъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdraxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męzdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męzdra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "meat",
        "meats",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "męso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "sla-pro:Hides"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the inner side of a hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "męzdra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for męzdra meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.