"mēnesis" meaning in All languages combined

See mēnesis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognates include Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”) (whence Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), Polish miesiąc, Czech měsíc), Sanskrit मास (māsa), Persian ماه (mâh), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”) (whence Spanish mes, Italian mese, French mois), Proto-Celtic *mīns (whence Irish mí, Welsh mis), and Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”) (Old English mōnaþ, English month, German Monat, Dutch maand, Swedish månad). Etymology templates: {{der|lv|ine-pro|*mḗh₁n̥s||moon, month}} Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), {{m|ine-pro|*meh₁-||to measure}} *meh₁- (“to measure”), {{cog|lt|mėnuo||month, moon}} Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), {{cog|cu|мѣсѧць||moon, month}} Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”), {{cog|ru|ме́сяц}} Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), {{cog|pl|miesiąc}} Polish miesiąc, {{cog|cs|měsíc}} Czech měsíc, {{cog|sa|मास}} Sanskrit मास (māsa), {{cog|fa|ماه|tr=mâh}} Persian ماه (mâh), {{cog|xcl|ամիս|}} Old Armenian ամիս (amis), {{cog|grc|μήν||moon}} Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), {{cog|la|mēnsis||month}} Latin mēnsis (“month”), {{cog|es|mes}} Spanish mes, {{cog|it|mese}} Italian mese, {{cog|fr|mois}} French mois, {{cog|cel-pro|*mīns}} Proto-Celtic *mīns, {{cog|ga|mí}} Irish mí, {{cog|cy|mis}} Welsh mis, {{cog|gem-pro|*mēnōþs||month}} Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”), {{cog|ang|mōnaþ}} Old English mōnaþ, {{cog|en|month}} English month, {{cog|de|Monat}} German Monat, {{cog|nl|maand}} Dutch maand, {{cog|sv|månad}} Swedish månad Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} mēnesis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} mēnesis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|mēne|is|2nd||s|š}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|mēne|is|4=|5=s|6=š|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|mēnesis|mēneši|mēnesi|mēnešus|mēneša|mēnešu|mēnesim|mēnešiem|mēnesi|mēnešiem|mēnesī|mēnešos|mēnesi|mēneši|type=2nd declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], mēnesis [nominative, singular], mēneši [nominative, plural], mēnesi [accusative, singular], mēnešus [accusative, plural], mēneša [genitive, singular], mēnešu [genitive, plural], mēnesim [dative, singular], mēnešiem [dative, plural], mēnesi [instrumental, singular], mēnešiem [instrumental, plural], mēnesī [locative, singular], mēnešos [locative, plural], mēnesi [singular, vocative], mēneši [plural, vocative]
  1. month (one of the 12 divisions of the year) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-mēnesis-lv-noun-aPJeFDEn Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 48 52
  2. month (a period of approximately 30 days) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-mēnesis-lv-noun-BRXGeCw0 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: medus mēnesis, šomēnes, tomēnes, ziemas mēnesis, sulu mēnesis, salnas mēnesis, vilku mēnesis Derived forms (lapu mēnesis): sējas mēnesis, ziedoņa mēnesis Derived forms (rudzu mēnesis): labības mēnesis Derived forms (siena mēnesis): liepu mēnesis Derived forms (sveču mēnesis): meteņu mēnesis, puteņu mēnesis, sala mēnesis Derived forms (sērsnu mēnesis): baložu mēnesis Derived forms (viršu mēnesis): silu mēnesis Derived forms (zemliku mēnesis): rudens mēnesis, veļu mēnesis Derived forms (ziedu mēnesis): papuves mēnesis Disambiguation of 'lapu mēnesis': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'rudzu mēnesis': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'siena mēnesis': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'sveču mēnesis': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'sērsnu mēnesis': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'viršu mēnesis': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'zemliku mēnesis': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'ziedu mēnesis': 0 0 Related terms: mēness Related terms (Months): janvāris, februāris, marts, aprīlis, maijs, jūnijs, jūlijs, augusts, septembris, oktobris, novembris, decembris Disambiguation of 'Months': 49 51

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mēnesis meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medus mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "šomēnes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tomēnes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ziemas mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sulu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salnas mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vilku mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "sveču mēnesis",
      "word": "meteņu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "sveču mēnesis",
      "word": "puteņu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "sveču mēnesis",
      "word": "sala mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "sērsnu mēnesis",
      "word": "baložu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "lapu mēnesis",
      "word": "sējas mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "lapu mēnesis",
      "word": "ziedoņa mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "ziedu mēnesis",
      "word": "papuves mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "siena mēnesis",
      "word": "liepu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "rudzu mēnesis",
      "word": "labības mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "viršu mēnesis",
      "word": "silu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "zemliku mēnesis",
      "word": "rudens mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "zemliku mēnesis",
      "word": "veļu mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mėnuo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "month, moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мѣсѧць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ме́сяц"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ме́сяц (mésjac)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "miesiąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "měsíc"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech měsíc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ماه",
        "tr": "mâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամիս",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամիս (amis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mēnsis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mēnsis (“month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mes"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mese"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mois"
      },
      "expansion": "French mois",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mīns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mí"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish mí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mis"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mēnōþs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mōnaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "English month",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Monat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Monat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "maand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch maand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "månad"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish månad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nCognates include Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”) (whence Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), Polish miesiąc, Czech měsíc), Sanskrit मास (māsa), Persian ماه (mâh), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”) (whence Spanish mes, Italian mese, French mois), Proto-Celtic *mīns (whence Irish mí, Welsh mis), and Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”) (Old English mōnaþ, English month, German Monat, Dutch maand, Swedish månad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēneši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēneša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēneši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mēnesis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "mēnesis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēne",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēne",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēnesis",
        "10": "mēnešiem",
        "11": "mēnesī",
        "12": "mēnešos",
        "13": "mēnesi",
        "14": "mēneši",
        "2": "mēneši",
        "3": "mēnesi",
        "4": "mēnešus",
        "5": "mēneša",
        "6": "mēnešu",
        "7": "mēnesim",
        "8": "mēnešiem",
        "9": "mēnesi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mēness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "janvāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "februāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "marts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "aprīlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "maijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "jūnijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "jūlijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "augusts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "septembris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "oktobris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "novembris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "decembris"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spring, autumn months",
          "text": "pavasara, rudens mēneši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "average monthly temperature",
          "text": "mēneša vidējā temperatūra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wait for several months",
          "text": "gaidīt vairākus mēnešus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter month (= January)",
          "text": "ziemas mēnesis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month (one of the 12 divisions of the year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mēnesis-lv-noun-aPJeFDEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "lv:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "get the job done in two months",
          "text": "paveikt darbu divos mēnešos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after a month",
          "text": "pēc mēneša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the meeting happens once a month",
          "text": "sapulce notiek reizi mēnesī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month (a period of approximately 30 days)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mēnesis-lv-noun-BRXGeCw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:mēnesis"
  ],
  "word": "mēnesis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "lv:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "medus mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "šomēnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomēnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "ziemas mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sveču mēnesis",
      "word": "meteņu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sveču mēnesis",
      "word": "puteņu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sveču mēnesis",
      "word": "sala mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sērsnu mēnesis",
      "word": "baložu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lapu mēnesis",
      "word": "sējas mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "lapu mēnesis",
      "word": "ziedoņa mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ziedu mēnesis",
      "word": "papuves mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "siena mēnesis",
      "word": "liepu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "rudzu mēnesis",
      "word": "labības mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "viršu mēnesis",
      "word": "silu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "zemliku mēnesis",
      "word": "rudens mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "zemliku mēnesis",
      "word": "veļu mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "salnas mēnesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilku mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mḗh₁n̥s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "*meh₁- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mėnuo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "month, moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мѣсѧць",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon, month"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ме́сяц"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ме́сяц (mésjac)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "miesiąc"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish miesiąc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "měsíc"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech měsíc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मास (māsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ماه",
        "tr": "mâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ماه (mâh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ամիս",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ամիս (amis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μήν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mēnsis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mēnsis (“month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mes"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mes",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mese"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mois"
      },
      "expansion": "French mois",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*mīns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mí"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish mí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mis"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mēnōþs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mōnaþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mōnaþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "month"
      },
      "expansion": "English month",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Monat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Monat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "maand"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch maand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "månad"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish månad",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nCognates include Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”) (whence Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), Polish miesiąc, Czech měsíc), Sanskrit मास (māsa), Persian ماه (mâh), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”) (whence Spanish mes, Italian mese, French mois), Proto-Celtic *mīns (whence Irish mí, Welsh mis), and Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”) (Old English mōnaþ, English month, German Monat, Dutch maand, Swedish månad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēneši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēneša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnešos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēnesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mēneši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mēnesis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "mēnesis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēne",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēne",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "s",
        "6": "š",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mēnesis",
        "10": "mēnešiem",
        "11": "mēnesī",
        "12": "mēnešos",
        "13": "mēnesi",
        "14": "mēneši",
        "2": "mēneši",
        "3": "mēnesi",
        "4": "mēnešus",
        "5": "mēneša",
        "6": "mēnešu",
        "7": "mēnesim",
        "8": "mēnešiem",
        "9": "mēnesi",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mēness"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "janvāris"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "februāris"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "marts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "aprīlis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "maijs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "jūnijs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "jūlijs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "augusts"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "septembris"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "oktobris"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "novembris"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Months",
      "word": "decembris"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spring, autumn months",
          "text": "pavasara, rudens mēneši",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "average monthly temperature",
          "text": "mēneša vidējā temperatūra",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wait for several months",
          "text": "gaidīt vairākus mēnešus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "winter month (= January)",
          "text": "ziemas mēnesis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month (one of the 12 divisions of the year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "get the job done in two months",
          "text": "paveikt darbu divos mēnešos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "after a month",
          "text": "pēc mēneša",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the meeting happens once a month",
          "text": "sapulce notiek reizi mēnesī",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "month (a period of approximately 30 days)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:mēnesis"
  ],
  "word": "mēnesis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.