"mālōn" meaning in All languages combined

See mālōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *mēlōną. Equivalent to *māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*mēlōną}} Proto-Germanic *mēlōną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*māl|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=stain, mark, spot}} *māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *mālōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], mālōn [infinitive], mālōnijas [genitive, infinitive], mālōnijē [dative, infinitive], mālōniju [infinitive, instrumental], mālō [first-person, present, singular], mālōdā [first-person, past, singular], mālōs [present, second-person, singular], mālōdēs [past, second-person, singular], mālōdōs [past, second-person, singular], mālōþ [present, singular, third-person], mālōdē [past, singular, third-person], mālōdā [past, singular, third-person], mālōm [first-person, plural, present], mālōdum [first-person, past, plural], mālōþ [plural, present, second-person], mālōdud [past, plural, second-person], mālōnþ [plural, present, third-person], mālōdun [past, plural, third-person], mālōdī [first-person, past, singular], mālōdī [past, second-person, singular], mālō [present, singular, third-person], mālōdī [past, singular, third-person], mālōdīm [first-person, past, plural], mālōdīd [past, plural, second-person], mālōn [plural, present, third-person], mālōdīn [past, plural, third-person], mālō [present, singular], mālōþ [plural, present], mālōndī [participle, present], mālōd [participle, past]
  1. to stain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mālōn-gmw-pro-verb-1DmKqaew Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 88 12
  2. to paint Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mālōn-gmw-pro-verb-f7weZDiM

Download JSON data for mālōn meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "mēlia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: mēlia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: mēlia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "mielje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: mielje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: mielje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "moalje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: moalje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: moalje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "mālōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: mālōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: mālōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mālen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mālen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "malen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: malen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: malen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "male",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: male",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: male"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "māla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: māla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: māla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "måla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: måla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: måla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mālon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mālon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mālon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mâlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mâlen\nDutch: malen\nAfrikaans: maal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mali\nNegerhollands: maal\nLimburgish: male",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mâlen\nDutch: malen\nAfrikaans: maal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mali\nNegerhollands: maal\nLimburgish: male"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mālōn",
            "3": "mālēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mālōn, mālēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mālōn, mālēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mālen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mālen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "malen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: malen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: malen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "malować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: malować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: malować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "מאָלן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mēlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*māl",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "stain, mark, spot"
      },
      "expansion": "*māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mēlōną. Equivalent to *māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mālōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mālōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-mālōn-gmw-pro-verb-1DmKqaew",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to paint"
      ],
      "id": "en-mālōn-gmw-pro-verb-f7weZDiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mālōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "mēlia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: mēlia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: mēlia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "mielje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: mielje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: mielje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "moalje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: moalje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: moalje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "mālōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: mālōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: mālōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "mālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: mālen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: mālen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "malen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: malen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: malen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "male",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: male",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: male"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "māla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: māla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: māla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "måla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: måla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: måla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*mālon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *mālon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *mālon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "mâlen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: mâlen\nDutch: malen\nAfrikaans: maal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mali\nNegerhollands: maal\nLimburgish: male",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: mâlen\nDutch: malen\nAfrikaans: maal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mali\nNegerhollands: maal\nLimburgish: male"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "mālōn",
            "3": "mālēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: mālōn, mālēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: mālōn, mālēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "mālen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: mālen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: mālen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "malen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: malen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: malen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "malować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: malować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: malować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "מאָלן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: מאָלן (moln)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mēlōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*māl",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "stain, mark, spot"
      },
      "expansion": "*māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *mēlōną. Equivalent to *māl (“stain, mark, spot”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*mālōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mālōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to paint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mālōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.