See mākonis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mākoņains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gubu mākonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gubumākonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spalvu mākonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spalvmākonis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from the verb mākties (“to become cloudy”) (q.v.) or from an earlier, 17th-century adjective mākons (“foggy, cloudy”). In the 18th century, mākonis still meant “(thunder)storm,” “rain cloud,” with debess being used for “cloud.” The present meaning became established in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mākonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mākonis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "mākonis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māko",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "māko",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mākonis",
"10": "mākoņiem",
"11": "mākonī",
"12": "mākoņos",
"13": "mākoni",
"14": "mākoņi",
"2": "mākoņi",
"3": "mākoni",
"4": "mākoņus",
"5": "mākoņa",
"6": "mākoņu",
"7": "mākonim",
"8": "mākoņiem",
"9": "mākoni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debess"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "lv:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rain, storm cloud",
"text": "lietus, negaisa mākonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cirrus, cumulus clouds",
"text": "splavu, gubu mākoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the clouds thickened",
"text": "mākoņi sabiezē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cloudless sky",
"text": "debesis bez mākoņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the clouds obscure the sun",
"text": "mākoņi aizsedz sauli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the airplane takes off into the clouds",
"text": "lidmašīna paceļas virs mākoņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud (visible mass of water vapor or droplets suspended in the air)"
],
"id": "en-mākonis-lv-noun-9ufrLZLa",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
],
[
"water vapor",
"water vapor#English"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet#English"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) cloud (visible mass of water vapor or droplets suspended in the air)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "lv:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smoke cloud",
"text": "dūmu mākonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to raise a dust cloud",
"text": "sacelt putekļu mākonis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud (a cloud-like phenomenon, spreading in the air)"
],
"id": "en-mākonis-lv-noun-OKuufkZr",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) cloud (a cloud-like phenomenon, spreading in the air)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mākoņi"
],
"word": "mākonis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Clouds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mākoņains"
},
{
"word": "gubu mākonis"
},
{
"word": "gubumākonis"
},
{
"word": "spalvu mākonis"
},
{
"word": "spalvmākonis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from the verb mākties (“to become cloudy”) (q.v.) or from an earlier, 17th-century adjective mākons (“foggy, cloudy”). In the 18th century, mākonis still meant “(thunder)storm,” “rain cloud,” with debess being used for “cloud.” The present meaning became established in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mākonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākonim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mākoņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mākonis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "mākonis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "māko",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "māko",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mākonis",
"10": "mākoņiem",
"11": "mākonī",
"12": "mākoņos",
"13": "mākoni",
"14": "mākoņi",
"2": "mākoņi",
"3": "mākoni",
"4": "mākoņus",
"5": "mākoņa",
"6": "mākoņu",
"7": "mākonim",
"8": "mākoņiem",
"9": "mākoni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "debess"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rain, storm cloud",
"text": "lietus, negaisa mākonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cirrus, cumulus clouds",
"text": "splavu, gubu mākoņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the clouds thickened",
"text": "mākoņi sabiezē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cloudless sky",
"text": "debesis bez mākoņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the clouds obscure the sun",
"text": "mākoņi aizsedz sauli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the airplane takes off into the clouds",
"text": "lidmašīna paceļas virs mākoņiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud (visible mass of water vapor or droplets suspended in the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"visible",
"visible#English"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
],
[
"water vapor",
"water vapor#English"
],
[
"droplet",
"droplet#English"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) cloud (visible mass of water vapor or droplets suspended in the air)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smoke cloud",
"text": "dūmu mākonis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to raise a dust cloud",
"text": "sacelt putekļu mākonis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud (a cloud-like phenomenon, spreading in the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud#English"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) cloud (a cloud-like phenomenon, spreading in the air)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:mākoņi"
],
"word": "mākonis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mākonis meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.