"mākonis" meaning in All languages combined

See mākonis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: Either from the verb mākties (“to become cloudy”) (q.v.) or from an earlier, 17th-century adjective mākons (“foggy, cloudy”). In the 18th century, mākonis still meant “(thunder)storm,” “rain cloud,” with debess being used for “cloud.” The present meaning became established in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{m|lv|mākties||to become cloudy}} mākties (“to become cloudy”), {{m|lv|mākons||foggy, cloudy}} mākons (“foggy, cloudy”), {{m|lv|mākonis}} mākonis, {{m|lv|debess}} debess Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} mākonis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} mākonis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|māko|is|2nd||n|ņ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|māko|is|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|mākonis|mākoņi|mākoni|mākoņus|mākoņa|mākoņu|mākonim|mākoņiem|mākoni|mākoņiem|mākonī|mākoņos|mākoni|mākoņi|type=2nd declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], mākonis [nominative, singular], mākoņi [nominative, plural], mākoni [accusative, singular], mākoņus [accusative, plural], mākoņa [genitive, singular], mākoņu [genitive, plural], mākonim [dative, singular], mākoņiem [dative, plural], mākoni [instrumental, singular], mākoņiem [instrumental, plural], mākonī [locative, singular], mākoņos [locative, plural], mākoni [singular, vocative], mākoņi [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the plural) cloud (visible mass of water vapor or droplets suspended in the air) Tags: declension-2, in-plural, masculine Categories (topical): Clouds
    Sense id: en-mākonis-lv-noun-9ufrLZLa Disambiguation of Clouds: 50 50 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 87 13 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 85 15 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 89 11
  2. (chiefly in the plural) cloud (a cloud-like phenomenon, spreading in the air) Tags: declension-2, in-plural, masculine Categories (topical): Clouds
    Sense id: en-mākonis-lv-noun-OKuufkZr Disambiguation of Clouds: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mākoņains, gubu mākonis, gubumākonis, spalvu mākonis, spalvmākonis Related terms: debess

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mākonis meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mākoņains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gubu mākonis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gubumākonis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spalvu mākonis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spalvmākonis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mākties",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "mākties (“to become cloudy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mākons",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foggy, cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "mākons (“foggy, cloudy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mākonis"
      },
      "expansion": "mākonis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "debess"
      },
      "expansion": "debess",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb mākties (“to become cloudy”) (q.v.) or from an earlier, 17th-century adjective mākons (“foggy, cloudy”). In the 18th century, mākonis still meant “(thunder)storm,” “rain cloud,” with debess being used for “cloud.” The present meaning became established in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākonis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākonim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākonī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mākonis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "mākonis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māko",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māko",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mākonis",
        "10": "mākoņiem",
        "11": "mākonī",
        "12": "mākoņos",
        "13": "mākoni",
        "14": "mākoņi",
        "2": "mākoņi",
        "3": "mākoni",
        "4": "mākoņus",
        "5": "mākoņa",
        "6": "mākoņu",
        "7": "mākonim",
        "8": "mākoņiem",
        "9": "mākoni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "debess"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "lv:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rain, storm cloud",
          "text": "lietus, negaisa mākonis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cirrus, cumulus clouds",
          "text": "splavu, gubu mākoņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the clouds thickened",
          "text": "mākoņi sabiezē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cloudless sky",
          "text": "debesis bez mākoņiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the clouds obscure the sun",
          "text": "mākoņi aizsedz sauli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the airplane takes off into the clouds",
          "text": "lidmašīna paceļas virs mākoņiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud (visible mass of water vapor or droplets suspended in the air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mākonis-lv-noun-9ufrLZLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible#English"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass#English"
        ],
        [
          "water vapor",
          "water vapor#English"
        ],
        [
          "droplet",
          "droplet#English"
        ],
        [
          "suspended",
          "suspended#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) cloud (visible mass of water vapor or droplets suspended in the air)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "lv:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smoke cloud",
          "text": "dūmu mākonis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise a dust cloud",
          "text": "sacelt putekļu mākonis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud (a cloud-like phenomenon, spreading in the air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mākonis-lv-noun-OKuufkZr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud#English"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon#English"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) cloud (a cloud-like phenomenon, spreading in the air)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:mākoņi"
  ],
  "word": "mākonis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "lv:Clouds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mākoņains"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubu mākonis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubumākonis"
    },
    {
      "word": "spalvu mākonis"
    },
    {
      "word": "spalvmākonis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mākties",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "mākties (“to become cloudy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mākons",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foggy, cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "mākons (“foggy, cloudy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mākonis"
      },
      "expansion": "mākonis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "debess"
      },
      "expansion": "debess",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the verb mākties (“to become cloudy”) (q.v.) or from an earlier, 17th-century adjective mākons (“foggy, cloudy”). In the 18th century, mākonis still meant “(thunder)storm,” “rain cloud,” with debess being used for “cloud.” The present meaning became established in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākonis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākonim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākonī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mākoņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mākonis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "mākonis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māko",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māko",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mākonis",
        "10": "mākoņiem",
        "11": "mākonī",
        "12": "mākoņos",
        "13": "mākoni",
        "14": "mākoņi",
        "2": "mākoņi",
        "3": "mākoni",
        "4": "mākoņus",
        "5": "mākoņa",
        "6": "mākoņu",
        "7": "mākonim",
        "8": "mākoņiem",
        "9": "mākoni",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "debess"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rain, storm cloud",
          "text": "lietus, negaisa mākonis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cirrus, cumulus clouds",
          "text": "splavu, gubu mākoņi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the clouds thickened",
          "text": "mākoņi sabiezē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cloudless sky",
          "text": "debesis bez mākoņiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the clouds obscure the sun",
          "text": "mākoņi aizsedz sauli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the airplane takes off into the clouds",
          "text": "lidmašīna paceļas virs mākoņiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud (visible mass of water vapor or droplets suspended in the air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible#English"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass#English"
        ],
        [
          "water vapor",
          "water vapor#English"
        ],
        [
          "droplet",
          "droplet#English"
        ],
        [
          "suspended",
          "suspended#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) cloud (visible mass of water vapor or droplets suspended in the air)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smoke cloud",
          "text": "dūmu mākonis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to raise a dust cloud",
          "text": "sacelt putekļu mākonis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud (a cloud-like phenomenon, spreading in the air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud#English"
        ],
        [
          "phenomenon",
          "phenomenon#English"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#English"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) cloud (a cloud-like phenomenon, spreading in the air)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:mākoņi"
  ],
  "word": "mākonis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.