See múHtram on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*múHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *múHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *múHtram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूत्र",
"tr": "mū́tra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मूत्र (mū́tra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मूत्र (mū́tra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*múHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *múHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *múHtram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "diarrhoea"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “diarrhoea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “diarrhoea”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*Múθrayǰəh",
"3": "*Múθrēǰəh"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *Múθrayǰəh, *Múθrēǰəh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ayǰəh"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ayǰəh)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *Múθrayǰəh, *Múθrēǰəh (+ *-ayǰəh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈬𒌓𒊑𒄑𒍝𒀭",
"3": "𒈬𒌓𒊑𒍝𒅖",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mu-ut-re-ez-za-an",
"tr2": "mu-ut-re-za-iš"
},
"expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈬𒌓𒊑𒄑𒍝𒀭 (mu-ut-re-ez-za-an), 𒈬𒌓𒊑𒍝𒅖 (mu-ut-re-za-iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈬𒌓𒊑𒄑𒍝𒀭 (mu-ut-re-ez-za-an), 𒈬𒌓𒊑𒍝𒅖 (mu-ut-re-za-iš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mū́tra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mū́tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mū́tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "motrók"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: motrók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: motrók"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*gū́ta-mū́tra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *gū́ta-mū́tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *gū́ta-mū́tra (< *guHtʰá-múHtram)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "gümǘtr",
"t": "feces"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: gümǘtr (“feces”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: gümǘtr (“feces”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*múHtrom",
"t": "excrement, filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (“excrement, filth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (“excrement, filth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*múHtram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/múHtram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tram",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excrement, urine"
],
"id": "en-múHtram-iir-pro-noun-Fm8Vmykh",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "múHtram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*múHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *múHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *múHtram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूत्र",
"tr": "mū́tra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मूत्र (mū́tra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मूत्र (mū́tra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*múHtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *múHtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *múHtram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"t": "diarrhoea"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “diarrhoea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra, “diarrhoea”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*Múθrayǰəh",
"3": "*Múθrēǰəh"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *Múθrayǰəh, *Múθrēǰəh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ayǰəh"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ayǰəh)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *Múθrayǰəh, *Múθrēǰəh (+ *-ayǰəh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx-ach",
"2": "𒈬𒌓𒊑𒄑𒍝𒀭",
"3": "𒈬𒌓𒊑𒍝𒅖",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mu-ut-re-ez-za-an",
"tr2": "mu-ut-re-za-iš"
},
"expansion": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈬𒌓𒊑𒄑𒍝𒀭 (mu-ut-re-ez-za-an), 𒈬𒌓𒊑𒍝𒅖 (mu-ut-re-za-iš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈬𒌓𒊑𒄑𒍝𒀭 (mu-ut-re-ez-za-an), 𒈬𒌓𒊑𒍝𒅖 (mu-ut-re-za-iš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mū́tra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mū́tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mū́tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "motrók"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: motrók",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: motrók"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*gū́ta-mū́tra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *gū́ta-mū́tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani: *gū́ta-mū́tra (< *guHtʰá-múHtram)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "gümǘtr",
"t": "feces"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: gümǘtr (“feces”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: gümǘtr (“feces”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*múHtrom",
"t": "excrement, filth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (“excrement, filth”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *múHtrom (“excrement, filth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "múHtrayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*múHtram n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/múHtram",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tram"
],
"glosses": [
"excrement, urine"
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "múHtram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for múHtram meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.