"mëllë" meaning in All languages combined

See mëllë on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Forms: mëllënj [plural], mëllëri [definite], mullâ [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *melana (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-n-os, from *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”) (compare Latvian męl̃ns (“black”), Serbo-Croatian malina (“raspberry”), Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”)). For sense development from ‘black’ to ‘grudge, resentment’, compare zi. Ultimately a doublet of miell. Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*melana||black}} Proto-Albanian *melana (“black”), {{der|sq|ine-pro||*melh₂-n-os}} Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-n-os, {{cog|lv|melns|męl̃ns|black}} Latvian męl̃ns (“black”), {{cog|sh|malina||raspberry}} Serbo-Croatian malina (“raspberry”), {{cog|grc|μέλαινα||black}} Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”), {{doublet|sq|miell|nocap=1}} doublet of miell Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} mëllë m, {{sq-noun|m|mëllënj|mëllëri}} mëllë m (plural mëllënj, definite mëllëri)
  1. (Tosk) grudge, resentment Tags: Tosk, masculine Synonyms (grudge): keqdashje, smirë
    Sense id: en-mëllë-sq-noun-AfZT8Sqs Categories (other): Tosk Albanian Disambiguation of 'grudge': 91 3 3 3 0
  2. bump or swelling caused by trauma Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mëllë-sq-noun-RX5cY26w Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 15 48 14 20 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 60 11 11 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 67 9 9 4
  3. knot, gnarl, knurl on a tree trunk Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mëllë-sq-noun-BlvigyN4
  4. (medicine) scrofula Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mëllë-sq-noun-1PBI-TPv Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. hard piece of bread or bread crust Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mëllë-sq-noun-D-ABngmr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lump, knot: bullungë, breshkëz Derived forms: mëllak, mëllugë, mllef Related terms: mëllenjë
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mëllak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mëllugë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mllef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*melana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *melana (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*melh₂-n-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-n-os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "melns",
        "3": "męl̃ns",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian męl̃ns (“black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "malina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raspberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian malina (“raspberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλαινα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "miell",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of miell",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *melana (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-n-os, from *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”) (compare Latvian męl̃ns (“black”), Serbo-Croatian malina (“raspberry”), Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”)). For sense development from ‘black’ to ‘grudge, resentment’, compare zi. Ultimately a doublet of miell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mëllënj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mëllëri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullâ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mëllë m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mëllënj",
        "3": "mëllëri"
      },
      "expansion": "mëllë m (plural mëllënj, definite mëllëri)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mëllenjë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tosk Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge, resentment"
      ],
      "id": "en-mëllë-sq-noun-AfZT8Sqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tosk) grudge, resentment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 3 3 0",
          "sense": "grudge",
          "word": "keqdashje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 3 3 0",
          "sense": "grudge",
          "word": "smirë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tosk",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 48 14 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 60 11 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 9 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bump or swelling caused by trauma"
      ],
      "id": "en-mëllë-sq-noun-RX5cY26w",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot, gnarl, knurl on a tree trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-mëllë-sq-noun-BlvigyN4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "sq:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrofula"
      ],
      "id": "en-mëllë-sq-noun-1PBI-TPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "scrofula",
          "scrofula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) scrofula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard piece of bread or bread crust"
      ],
      "id": "en-mëllë-sq-noun-D-ABngmr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knot: bullungë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "breshkëz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mëllë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian doublets",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mëllak"
    },
    {
      "word": "mëllugë"
    },
    {
      "word": "mllef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*melana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *melana (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*melh₂-n-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-n-os",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "melns",
        "3": "męl̃ns",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian męl̃ns (“black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "malina",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raspberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian malina (“raspberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέλαινα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "miell",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of miell",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *melana (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-n-os, from *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”) (compare Latvian męl̃ns (“black”), Serbo-Croatian malina (“raspberry”), Ancient Greek μέλαινα (mélaina, “black”)). For sense development from ‘black’ to ‘grudge, resentment’, compare zi. Ultimately a doublet of miell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mëllënj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mëllëri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullâ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mëllë m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mëllënj",
        "3": "mëllëri"
      },
      "expansion": "mëllë m (plural mëllënj, definite mëllëri)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mëllenjë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tosk Albanian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grudge, resentment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ],
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Tosk) grudge, resentment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tosk",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bump or swelling caused by trauma"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot, gnarl, knurl on a tree trunk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sq:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrofula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "scrofula",
          "scrofula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) scrofula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard piece of bread or bread crust"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "grudge",
      "word": "keqdashje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "grudge",
      "word": "smirë"
    },
    {
      "word": "lump"
    },
    {
      "word": "knot: bullungë"
    },
    {
      "word": "breshkëz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mëllë"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mëllë meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: scrofula: breshkëz desc=scrofula rest=breshkëz cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "mëllë"
  ],
  "section": "Albanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mëllë",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.