See métas on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed as masc. o-stem"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed as masc. o-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Baltic: (reanalyzed as masc. o-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "męts",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: męts (“time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: męts (“time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽtas",
"3": "mẽtai",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"t": "time",
"t2": "year"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mẽtas sg (“time”), mẽtai pl (“year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mẽtas sg (“time”), mẽtai pl (“year”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mettan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: mettan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interpreted as neut. o-stem"
},
"expansion": "(interpreted as neut. o-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: mettan (interpreted as neut. o-stem), mette (“year”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bezmetьnъ",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Slavic: *bezmetьnъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Slavic: *bezmetьnъ/*bezmětьnъ (“transcendental, idyllic, timeless”) (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*met-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτρον",
"3": "",
"4": "unit of measure, metre"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “unit of measure, metre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mā́θyah",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mā́θyah (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́tiš",
"3": "",
"4": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tiš (“measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣþ",
"3": "",
"4": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣþ (“measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mot",
"3": "",
"4": "weather, era"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mot (“weather, era”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*měta",
"3": "",
"4": "mark, label"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měta (“mark, label”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂met-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mow, to jolt, to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂met- (“to mow, to jolt, to sweep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμητος",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "messis",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest, season"
},
"expansion": "Latin messis (“harvest, season”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēþwō",
"3": "",
"4": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēþwō (“meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly proposed etymologies:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to measure”), originally meaning “measure of time”. Akin to Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “unit of measure, metre”), Proto-Iranian *mā́θyah (“day”) and further related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tiš (“measure”), Old English mǣþ (“measure”), Albanian mot (“weather, era”), Proto-Slavic *měta (“mark, label”). Often compared with synonymous roots *meh₁-, *med-, perhaps all extensions of the instrumental/locative particle *me (“amids, with, by”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂met- (“to mow, to jolt, to sweep”), originally meaning “harvest, season”. Akin to Ancient Greek ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Latin messis (“harvest, season”), Proto-Germanic *mēþwō (“meadow”).\nDerksen favours the first option, while Szemerényi - the second.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*métas n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "Baltic"
},
"expansion": "(Baltic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/métas",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*mátas (“measure, aim”) (possibly)",
"word": "matī́ˀtei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to look at, to watch",
"sense": "*mátas (“measure, aim”) (possibly)",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "matrī́ˀtei"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, period"
],
"id": "en-métas-ine-bsl-pro-noun-P94s24os",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-métas-ine-bsl-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) year"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gadás"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "métas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed as masc. o-stem"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed as masc. o-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "East Baltic: (reanalyzed as masc. o-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "męts",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: męts (“time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: męts (“time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽtas",
"3": "mẽtai",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p",
"t": "time",
"t2": "year"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mẽtas sg (“time”), mẽtai pl (“year”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mẽtas sg (“time”), mẽtai pl (“year”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mettan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: mettan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "interpreted as neut. o-stem"
},
"expansion": "(interpreted as neut. o-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: mettan (interpreted as neut. o-stem), mette (“year”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bezmetьnъ",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Slavic: *bezmetьnъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Slavic: *bezmetьnъ/*bezmětьnъ (“transcendental, idyllic, timeless”) (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*met-",
"4": "",
"5": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to measure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτρον",
"3": "",
"4": "unit of measure, metre"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “unit of measure, metre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mā́θyah",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mā́θyah (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́tiš",
"3": "",
"4": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tiš (“measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mǣþ",
"3": "",
"4": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣþ (“measure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mot",
"3": "",
"4": "weather, era"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mot (“weather, era”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*měta",
"3": "",
"4": "mark, label"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měta (“mark, label”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂met-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mow, to jolt, to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂met- (“to mow, to jolt, to sweep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμητος",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "messis",
"3": "",
"4": "harvest, season"
},
"expansion": "Latin messis (“harvest, season”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēþwō",
"3": "",
"4": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēþwō (“meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly proposed etymologies:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to measure”), originally meaning “measure of time”. Akin to Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron, “unit of measure, metre”), Proto-Iranian *mā́θyah (“day”) and further related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tiš (“measure”), Old English mǣþ (“measure”), Albanian mot (“weather, era”), Proto-Slavic *měta (“mark, label”). Often compared with synonymous roots *meh₁-, *med-, perhaps all extensions of the instrumental/locative particle *me (“amids, with, by”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂met- (“to mow, to jolt, to sweep”), originally meaning “harvest, season”. Akin to Ancient Greek ἄμητος (ámētos, “harvest”), Latin messis (“harvest, season”), Proto-Germanic *mēþwō (“meadow”).\nDerksen favours the first option, while Szemerényi - the second.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*métas n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "Baltic"
},
"expansion": "(Baltic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/métas",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*mátas (“measure, aim”) (possibly)",
"word": "matī́ˀtei"
},
{
"english": "to look at, to watch",
"sense": "*mátas (“measure, aim”) (possibly)",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "matrī́ˀtei"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, period"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) year"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gadás"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "métas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for métas meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.