See lycka on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lycka meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gelucke"
},
"expansion": "gelucke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "English lock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, to shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, to shut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lykke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lukke",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lukke f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luck"
},
"expansion": "English luck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glück"
},
"expansion": "German Glück",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גליק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גליק (glik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gelok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gelok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geluk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans geluk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "koloku"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo koloku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. According to the OED, it may be related to the source of English lock (compare Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, to shut”)).\nCompare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Norwegian Nynorsk lukke f. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lycka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lycka c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lycka c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyck"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "åkerlycka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyckas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lycklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyckohjul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyckonummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyckosam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "misslyckas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "olycka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joy, happiness"
],
"id": "en-lycka-sv-noun-5Gs3W2cU",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 47 2 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luck, (good) fortune"
],
"id": "en-lycka-sv-noun-x~lJZHnR",
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) luck, (good) fortune"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small farm field"
],
"id": "en-lycka-sv-noun-mxu4jmYj",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a loop (of string)"
],
"id": "en-lycka-sv-noun-9Yz82zlY",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a loop (of string)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²lʏkːa/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-lycka (corrected).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Sv-lycka_%28corrected%29.ogg/Sv-lycka_%28corrected%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Sv-lycka_%28corrected%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lycka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lycker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckte",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lyck",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lycka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lyck",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lycken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lycker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lycks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lycktes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lycka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lycktes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lycke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lycktes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "lyck",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "lycker",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "lyckte",
"7": "supine",
"8": "lyckt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lycka (present lycker, preterite lyckte, supine lyckt, imperative lyck)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyck",
"end": "vl"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close (a door, gate, or the like)"
],
"id": "en-lycka-sv-verb-rXENh3Lj",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except in \"bakom lyckta dörrar\") to close (a door, gate, or the like)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bakom lyckta dörrar"
},
{
"word": "lucka"
},
{
"word": "lykt"
},
{
"word": "lykta"
},
{
"word": "tur"
},
{
"word": "öde"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lycka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "lucke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gelucke"
},
"expansion": "gelucke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lock"
},
"expansion": "English lock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lūkaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to close, to shut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, to shut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lykke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål lykke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lukke",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lukke f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luck"
},
"expansion": "English luck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Glück"
},
"expansion": "German Glück",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גליק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish גליק (glik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gelok"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gelok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "geluk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans geluk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Saramaccan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "koloku"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo koloku",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lucke, gelucke. According to the OED, it may be related to the source of English lock (compare Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to close, to shut”)).\nCompare Danish and Norwegian Bokmål lykke, and Norwegian Nynorsk lukke f. Compare also English luck, German Glück, Yiddish גליק (glik), West Frisian gelok, Dutch and Afrikaans geluk, Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo koloku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lycka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lycka c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lycka c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyck"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "åkerlycka"
},
{
"word": "lyckas"
},
{
"word": "lycklig"
},
{
"word": "lyckohjul"
},
{
"word": "lyckonummer"
},
{
"word": "lyckosam"
},
{
"word": "misslyckas"
},
{
"word": "olycka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"joy, happiness"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luck, (good) fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"luck",
"luck"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) luck, (good) fortune"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small farm field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a loop (of string)"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a loop (of string)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²lʏkːa/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-lycka (corrected).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Sv-lycka_%28corrected%29.ogg/Sv-lycka_%28corrected%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Sv-lycka_%28corrected%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lycka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "lycker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckte",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lyck",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lycka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lyck",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "lycken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lycker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lycks",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lycktes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lycka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lycktes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lycke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lycktes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyckt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "lyck",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "lycker",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "lyckte",
"7": "supine",
"8": "lyckt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lycka (present lycker, preterite lyckte, supine lyckt, imperative lyck)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lyck",
"end": "vl"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bakom lyckta dörrar"
},
{
"word": "lucka"
},
{
"word": "lykt"
},
{
"word": "lykta"
},
{
"word": "tur"
},
{
"word": "öde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close (a door, gate, or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except in \"bakom lyckta dörrar\") to close (a door, gate, or the like)"
]
}
],
"word": "lycka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.