"lustu" meaning in All languages combined

See lustu on Wiktionary

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} lustu, {{got-rom}} lustu
  1. Romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿
    Sense id: en-lustu-got-romanization-hDaLmBlJ Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Equivalent to *laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*lustuz}} Proto-Germanic *lustuz, {{af|gmw-pro|*laus|*-þu|t1=loose, free}} *laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *lustu m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lustu [nominative, singular], lustiwi [nominative, plural], lostō [nominative, plural], lustu [accusative, singular], lustū [accusative, plural], lostō [genitive, singular], lustiwō [genitive, plural], lustiwi [dative, singular], lostō [dative, singular], lustum [dative, plural], lustu [instrumental, singular], lustum [instrumental, plural]
  1. desire, want, lust Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: lustijan, lustōn, lustusam

Download JSON data for lustu meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lustu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lustu",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustu-got-romanization-hDaLmBlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿",
          "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustu"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lust",
            "3": "lüst",
            "4": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lust, lüst, lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lust, lüst, lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Lüst"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Lüst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Lüst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lyst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "lust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lust\nDutch: lust\nAfrikaans: lus\nNegerhollands: lyst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lust\nDutch: lust\nAfrikaans: lus\nNegerhollands: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lust"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Loscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Loscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Loscht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lustuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laus",
        "3": "*-þu",
        "t1": "loose, free"
      },
      "expansion": "*laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Equivalent to *laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lostō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lostō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lostō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*lustu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lustu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lustijan"
        },
        {
          "word": "lustōn"
        },
        {
          "word": "lustusam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire, want, lust"
      ],
      "id": "en-lustu-gmw-pro-noun--rz2vjS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustu"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lustu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lustu",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿",
          "𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lustijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lustōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "lustusam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "English: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lust",
            "3": "lüst",
            "4": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lust, lüst, lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lust, lüst, lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Lüst"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Lüst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Lüst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lyst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "lyst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: lyst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "lust",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lust\nDutch: lust\nAfrikaans: lus\nNegerhollands: lyst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lust\nDutch: lust\nAfrikaans: lus\nNegerhollands: lyst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lust"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Lust"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Lust",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Lust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Loscht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Loscht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Loscht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lustuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lustuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laus",
        "3": "*-þu",
        "t1": "loose, free"
      },
      "expansion": "*laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Equivalent to *laus (“loose, free”) + *-þu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lostō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lostō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustiwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lostō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lustum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*lustu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lustu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
        "Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
        "gmw-pro:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desire, want, lust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lustu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.