"lucarne" meaning in All languages combined

See lucarne on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: lucarnes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French lucarne, from Germanic. See below. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|lucarne}} French lucarne, {{uder|en|gem|-}} Germanic Head templates: {{en-noun}} lucarne (plural lucarnes)
  1. (architecture) A dormer-window. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-lucarne-en-noun-grbJhPaL Topics: architecture
  2. (architecture) A window or opening in an industrial building that supports a hoist above doors on a lower floor. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-lucarne-en-noun-IBEfhhmg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 18 82 Topics: architecture

Noun [French]

IPA: /ly.kaʁn/ Audio: Fr-lucarne.ogg Forms: lucarnes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French lucarne, luquarme, from Old French lucanne (“opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft”), from Frankish *lūkinnjā (“opening closed by a valve, flap”), a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *lūkā (“hatch, window”), from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to lock, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with Middle Low German lûke (“skylight, window”), Dutch luik (“trap door, shutter”), German Luke (“hatch, hatchway, skylight”). More at lock. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|lucarne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French lucarne, {{inh+|fr|frm|lucarne}} Inherited from Middle French lucarne, {{inh|fr|fro|lucanne|t=opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft}} Old French lucanne (“opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft”), {{der|fr|frk|*lūkinnjā|t=opening closed by a valve, flap}} Frankish *lūkinnjā (“opening closed by a valve, flap”), {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*lūkā|t=hatch, window}} Proto-West Germanic *lūkā (“hatch, window”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*lūkaną|t=to lock, turn}} Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to lock, turn”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*lewg-|t=to bend, turn}} Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”), {{cog|gml|lûke|t=skylight, window}} Middle Low German lûke (“skylight, window”), {{cog|nl|luik|t=trap door, shutter}} Dutch luik (“trap door, shutter”), {{cog|de|Luke|t=hatch, hatchway, skylight}} German Luke (“hatch, hatchway, skylight”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} lucarne f (plural lucarnes)
  1. dormer window Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucarne-fr-noun-ka0Diohb Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 11 75 2 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 7 81 1 10 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 79 4 16
  2. skylight Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucarne-fr-noun-FUYF8IhI
  3. (soccer, colloquial) top corner of the net Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Football (soccer)
    Sense id: en-lucarne-fr-noun-YBCvZbvA Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "lucarne"
      },
      "expansion": "French lucarne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lucarne, from Germanic. See below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucarnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lucarne (plural lucarnes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dormer-window."
      ],
      "id": "en-lucarne-en-noun-grbJhPaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dormer-window",
          "dormer-window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A dormer-window."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A window or opening in an industrial building that supports a hoist above doors on a lower floor."
      ],
      "id": "en-lucarne-en-noun-IBEfhhmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A window or opening in an industrial building that supports a hoist above doors on a lower floor."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucarne"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lucarnă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lucarnă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lucarnă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lucarne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French lucarne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lucarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lucarne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lucanne",
        "t": "opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lucanne (“opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*lūkinnjā",
        "t": "opening closed by a valve, flap"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *lūkinnjā (“opening closed by a valve, flap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lūkā",
        "t": "hatch, window"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkā (“hatch, window”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lūkaną",
        "t": "to lock, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to lock, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "t": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "lûke",
        "t": "skylight, window"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German lûke (“skylight, window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "luik",
        "t": "trap door, shutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch luik (“trap door, shutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luke",
        "t": "hatch, hatchway, skylight"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luke (“hatch, hatchway, skylight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lucarne, luquarme, from Old French lucanne (“opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft”), from Frankish *lūkinnjā (“opening closed by a valve, flap”), a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *lūkā (“hatch, window”), from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to lock, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with Middle Low German lûke (“skylight, window”), Dutch luik (“trap door, shutter”), German Luke (“hatch, hatchway, skylight”). More at lock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucarnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucarne f (plural lucarnes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 75 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 81 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dormer window"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucarne-fr-noun-ka0Diohb",
      "links": [
        [
          "dormer window",
          "dormer window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skylight"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucarne-fr-noun-FUYF8IhI",
      "links": [
        [
          "skylight",
          "skylight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "fr:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top corner of the net"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucarne-fr-noun-YBCvZbvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer, colloquial) top corner of the net"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.kaʁn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lucarne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-lucarne.ogg/Fr-lucarne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-lucarne.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucarne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "lucarne"
      },
      "expansion": "French lucarne",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French lucarne, from Germanic. See below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucarnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lucarne (plural lucarnes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dormer-window."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dormer-window",
          "dormer-window"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A dormer-window."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A window or opening in an industrial building that supports a hoist above doors on a lower floor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "industrial",
          "industrial"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "hoist",
          "hoist"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A window or opening in an industrial building that supports a hoist above doors on a lower floor."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucarne"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lucarnă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: lucarnă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: lucarnă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lucarne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French lucarne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lucarne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lucarne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "lucanne",
        "t": "opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French lucanne (“opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*lūkinnjā",
        "t": "opening closed by a valve, flap"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *lūkinnjā (“opening closed by a valve, flap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*lūkā",
        "t": "hatch, window"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lūkā (“hatch, window”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lūkaną",
        "t": "to lock, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to lock, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-",
        "t": "to bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "lûke",
        "t": "skylight, window"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German lûke (“skylight, window”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "luik",
        "t": "trap door, shutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch luik (“trap door, shutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luke",
        "t": "hatch, hatchway, skylight"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luke (“hatch, hatchway, skylight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lucarne, luquarme, from Old French lucanne (“opening in the roof of a house, skylight, loft”), from Frankish *lūkinnjā (“opening closed by a valve, flap”), a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *lūkā (“hatch, window”), from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną (“to lock, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with Middle Low German lûke (“skylight, window”), Dutch luik (“trap door, shutter”), German Luke (“hatch, hatchway, skylight”). More at lock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lucarnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucarne f (plural lucarnes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dormer window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dormer window",
          "dormer window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skylight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skylight",
          "skylight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "fr:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top corner of the net"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer, colloquial) top corner of the net"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly.kaʁn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lucarne.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fr-lucarne.ogg/Fr-lucarne.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fr-lucarne.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucarne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lucarne meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.