See loudos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llʉð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llʉð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llʉð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: luz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "lluð",
"3": "llut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: lluð, llut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: lluð, llut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lludd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: lludd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: lludd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*arllʉð",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *arllʉð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *arllʉð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "arlup",
"qq": "apparent misspelling of *arlud"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: arlup (apparent misspelling of *arlud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: arlup (apparent misspelling of *arlud)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "arlludd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: arlludd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: arlludd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arlludd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: arlludd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: arlludd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lod",
"qq": "if originally *lód",
"t1": "(type of) fence",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Irish: lod (“(type of) fence”) (if originally *lód)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Irish: lod (“(type of) fence”) (if originally *lód)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुध्",
"t": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुध् (rudh, “to obstruct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewdʰ-",
"t": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An impeccable match for Sanskrit रुध् (rudh, “to obstruct”); the common root for these would be Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loudos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loudou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loudoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loudom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*loudos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loudos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle"
],
"id": "en-loudos-cel-pro-noun-tCpcsLCL",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "loudos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llʉð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llʉð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llʉð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: luz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "luz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: luz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: luz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "lluð",
"3": "llut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: lluð, llut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: lluð, llut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "lludd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: lludd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: lludd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*arllʉð",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *arllʉð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *arllʉð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "arlup",
"qq": "apparent misspelling of *arlud"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: arlup (apparent misspelling of *arlud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: arlup (apparent misspelling of *arlud)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "arlludd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: arlludd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: arlludd"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arlludd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: arlludd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: arlludd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lod",
"qq": "if originally *lód",
"t1": "(type of) fence",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Irish: lod (“(type of) fence”) (if originally *lód)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Irish: lod (“(type of) fence”) (if originally *lód)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रुध्",
"t": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुध् (rudh, “to obstruct”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewdʰ-",
"t": "to obstruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An impeccable match for Sanskrit रुध् (rudh, “to obstruct”); the common root for these would be Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loudos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loude",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loudou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loudoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loudom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "loudūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*loudos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loud"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loudos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "loudos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loudos meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.