See lorcha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "lorcha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lorcha",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese lorcha, of unclear origin; see the Portuguese entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lorchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lorcha (plural lorchas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Charles S. Leavenworth, The Arrow War with China:",
"text": "At the same time, the fact must not be lost sight of, that the primary cause of the war was the affair on the lorcha \"Arrow.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of light vessel used on the coast of China, having the hull built on a European model, and the rigging like that of a Chinese junk."
],
"id": "en-lorcha-en-noun-uS6rV~TU",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"rigging",
"rigging"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A kind of light vessel used on the coast of China, having the hull built on a European model, and the rigging like that of a Chinese junk."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹʃə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈlɔɹt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈlɔːtʃə/"
}
],
"word": "lorcha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loche"
},
"expansion": "French loche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from or related to French loche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lorchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lorcha f (plural lorchas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "gl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blenny"
],
"id": "en-lorcha-gl-noun-gyQmOIKB",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"blenny",
"blenny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) blenny"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "gl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gudgeon, goby"
],
"id": "en-lorcha-gl-noun-LkIR9ZMi",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"gudgeon",
"gudgeon"
],
[
"goby",
"goby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) gudgeon, goby"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɾt͡ʃɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lorche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lorcho"
}
],
"word": "lorcha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zh",
"3": "龍船",
"tr": "lóngchuán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 龍船／龙船 (lóngchuán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. An early use is in Fernão Mendes Pinto's 1614 Peregrinação. Possibly a corruption of Chinese 龍船／龙船 (lóngchuán) (in Cantonese: /lʊŋ²¹ ʃyːn²¹/), although the phonological and semantic differences are significant. Alternatively, perhaps related in some way to lancha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lorchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lorcha f (plural lorchas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lor‧cha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pt:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "pt:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lorcha"
],
"id": "en-lorcha-pt-noun-g0o5orxq",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lorcha",
"lorcha#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) lorcha"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fernão Mendes Pinto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔʁ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔh.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔʁ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔh.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɾ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔʁ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔχ.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɻ.ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɾ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɾ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɾ.t͡ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lorcha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "lorcha"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lorcha",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese lorcha, of unclear origin; see the Portuguese entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lorchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lorcha (plural lorchas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Nautical",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901, Charles S. Leavenworth, The Arrow War with China:",
"text": "At the same time, the fact must not be lost sight of, that the primary cause of the war was the affair on the lorcha \"Arrow.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of light vessel used on the coast of China, having the hull built on a European model, and the rigging like that of a Chinese junk."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"hull",
"hull"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"rigging",
"rigging"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A kind of light vessel used on the coast of China, having the hull built on a European model, and the rigging like that of a Chinese junk."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɹʃə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈlɔɹt͡ʃə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈlɔːtʃə/"
}
],
"word": "lorcha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loche"
},
"expansion": "French loche",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from or related to French loche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lorchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lorcha f (plural lorchas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"blenny"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"blenny",
"blenny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) blenny"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"gudgeon, goby"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"gudgeon",
"gudgeon"
],
[
"goby",
"goby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) gudgeon, goby"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔɾt͡ʃɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lorche"
},
{
"word": "lorcho"
}
],
"word": "lorcha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "zh",
"3": "龍船",
"tr": "lóngchuán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 龍船／龙船 (lóngchuán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. An early use is in Fernão Mendes Pinto's 1614 Peregrinação. Possibly a corruption of Chinese 龍船／龙船 (lóngchuán) (in Cantonese: /lʊŋ²¹ ʃyːn²¹/), although the phonological and semantic differences are significant. Alternatively, perhaps related in some way to lancha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lorchas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lorcha f (plural lorchas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lor‧cha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Chinese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"pt:Nautical",
"pt:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"lorcha"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lorcha",
"lorcha#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) lorcha"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fernão Mendes Pinto"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔʁ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔh.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔʁ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔh.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɾ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔʁ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɔχ.ʃɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɻ.ʃa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɾ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɾ.ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔɾ.t͡ʃɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "lorcha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lorcha meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.