See loni on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "loni, lóni",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech loni, lóni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "loni, lóni"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech loni, lóni",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ol-nei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ol-nei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łoni"
},
"expansion": "Polish łoni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȃni"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lȃni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech loni, lóni, from Proto-Slavic *olni, from Proto-Indo-European *ol-nei. Cognate with Polish łoni, Slovak vlani, Slovene láni, Serbo-Croatian lȃni/ла̑ни, Russian лони́ (loní), and Latin ōlim (“once”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loni",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"id": "en-loni-cs-adv-J5O0kYXj",
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "loňský"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vloni"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lůni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈloɲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "loni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ло́ны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ло́ны (lóny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: ло́ны (lóny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "лунө́"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: лунө́ (lunǻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: лунө́ (lunǻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "лоны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: лоны (lony)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: лоны (lony)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-koo",
"2": "𐍛𐍩𐍝𐍨𐍡"
},
"expansion": "Old Komi: 𐍛𐍩𐍝𐍨𐍡 (lonys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Komi: 𐍛𐍩𐍝𐍨𐍡 (lonys)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "луыны"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: луыны (luyny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: луыны (luyny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: луөнө (luånå)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*le-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *le-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*leedäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *leedäk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*leatēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *leatēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *leedäk and Proto-Samic *leatēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lo-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "load",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "loämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "loä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "loiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "loäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lotäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*lo-"
},
"expansion": "*loni (stem *lo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/loni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-loni-urj-prm-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vɔ̇lni"
}
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "loni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "loni, lóni",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech loni, lóni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "loni, lóni"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech loni, lóni",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*olni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *olni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ol-nei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ol-nei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łoni"
},
"expansion": "Polish łoni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lȃni"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian lȃni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech loni, lóni, from Proto-Slavic *olni, from Proto-Indo-European *ol-nei. Cognate with Polish łoni, Slovak vlani, Slovene láni, Serbo-Croatian lȃni/ла̑ни, Russian лони́ (loní), and Latin ōlim (“once”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loni",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "loňský"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech adverbs",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"last year"
],
"links": [
[
"last year",
"last year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈloɲɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vloni"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lůni"
}
],
"word": "loni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ло́ны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ло́ны (lóny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: ло́ны (lóny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "лунө́"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: лунө́ (lunǻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: лунө́ (lunǻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "лоны"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: лоны (lony)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: лоны (lony)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-koo",
"2": "𐍛𐍩𐍝𐍨𐍡"
},
"expansion": "Old Komi: 𐍛𐍩𐍝𐍨𐍡 (lonys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Komi: 𐍛𐍩𐍝𐍨𐍡 (lonys)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "луыны"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: луыны (luyny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: луыны (luyny)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: луөнө (luånå)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*le-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *le-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*leedäk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *leedäk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*leatēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *leatēk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *leedäk and Proto-Samic *leatēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lo-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "loa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "load",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "loämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "loämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "loä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "loiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "loan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "loäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lotäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*lo-"
},
"expansion": "*loni (stem *lo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/loni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic copulative verbs",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vɔ̇lni"
}
],
"word": "loni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loni meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.