See locusta on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "locustae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "locustae" }, "expansion": "locusta (plural locustae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The spikelet or flower cluster of grasses" ], "id": "en-locusta-en-noun-Oii2R-3Q", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "spikelet", "spikelet" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "cluster", "cluster" ], [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "Asa Gray", "w:Asa Gray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The spikelet or flower cluster of grasses" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "locusta" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "locusta" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin locusta", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "aragosta", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "aragosta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin locusta, of uncertain origin. Doublet of the inherited aragosta.", "forms": [ { "form": "locuste", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "locusta f (plural locuste)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "it", "name": "Crickets and grasshoppers", "orig": "it:Crickets and grasshoppers", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "locust" ], "id": "en-locusta-it-noun-Pedxb04o", "links": [ [ "locust", "locust" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "locusta" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prius pariet lō̆custa Lūcam bovem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Lō̆custa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Lū̆custa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "lacusta" }, "expansion": "Late Latin: lacusta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Late Latin: lacusta (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "locusta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: locusta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: locusta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "locuste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: locuste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: locuste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "locuste" }, "expansion": "French: locuste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: locuste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "locuste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: locuste, locust, locusta\nEnglish: locust", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: locuste, locust, locusta\nEnglish: locust" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "locusta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: locusta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: locusta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "locustă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: locustă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: locustă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "loppestre", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old English: loppestre, lopustre, lopystre\nMiddle English: loppestere\nEnglish: lobster\nScots: lapster, labster\nYola: labstaar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→? Old English: loppestre, lopustre, lopystre\nMiddle English: loppestere\nEnglish: lobster\nScots: lapster, labster\nYola: labstaar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λάξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάξ (láx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "leggr", "3": "", "4": "lower leg, bone" }, "expansion": "Old Norse leggr (“lower leg, bone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lng", "2": "lagi", "3": "", "4": "thigh" }, "expansion": "Lombardic lagi (“thigh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lek-", "3": "", "4": "joint, member; to bend, to wind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“joint, member; to bend, to wind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain, length of the first vowel varies. According to De Vaan, the only word similar in form and meaning is lacerta (“lizard; mackerel”) and “they could be cognate words in the language from which Latin borrowed these forms”. Pokorny connects lō̆custa and lacerta with Ancient Greek λάξ (láx) λάγδην (lágdēn, “with the foot”, adverb), λάκτις (láktis, “pestle”), λικερτίζειν (likertízein, “to jump, to dance”) and Old Norse leggr (“lower leg, bone”), Lombardic lagi (“thigh”), deriving all from Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“joint, member; to bend, to wind”), explaining lō̆custa as “equipped with joints”. This is considered unconvincing by De Vaan.", "forms": [ { "form": "lō̆custa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lō̆custa<1>" }, "expansion": "lō̆custa f (genitive lō̆custae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lō̆custa<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Arthropods", "orig": "la:Arthropods", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Crustaceans", "orig": "la:Crustaceans", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Insects", "orig": "la:Insects", "parents": [ "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "A giant swarm of locusts has invaded the Stavropolsky district in southern Russia.", "roman": "Ingentēs gregēs lō̆custārum regiōnem Stavropolis in Russiā merīdiōnālī invāsērunt.", "text": "2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Ingentes greges locustarum in Russia meridionali. https://areena.yle.fi/1-2864830, Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "a grasshopper or locust" ], "id": "en-locusta-la-noun-dxcVrIAp", "links": [ [ "grasshopper", "grasshopper" ], [ "locust", "locust" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a crustacean (literally, “a sea grasshopper”)", "text": "lō̆custa marīna/maris", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a crustacean, (prob) a kind of lobster" ], "id": "en-locusta-la-noun-BjHtFPFZ", "links": [ [ "crustacean", "crustacean" ], [ "lobster", "lobster" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːˈkus.ta/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪oːˈkʊs̠t̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/loˈkus.ta/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪ɔˈkʊs̠t̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/loˈkus.ta/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[loˈkust̪ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lucusta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "*lacusta" } ], "word": "locusta" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "locusta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "locuste" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of locuste" ], "id": "en-locusta-enm-noun-Nkvudr80", "links": [ [ "locuste", "locuste#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "locusta" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "locustae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "locustae" }, "expansion": "locusta (plural locustae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "The spikelet or flower cluster of grasses" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "spikelet", "spikelet" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "cluster", "cluster" ], [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "Asa Gray", "w:Asa Gray" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The spikelet or flower cluster of grasses" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "locusta" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "locusta" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin locusta", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "aragosta", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "aragosta", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin locusta, of uncertain origin. Doublet of the inherited aragosta.", "forms": [ { "form": "locuste", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "locusta f (plural locuste)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "it:Crickets and grasshoppers" ], "glosses": [ "locust" ], "links": [ [ "locust", "locust" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "locusta" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Arthropods", "la:Crustaceans", "la:Insects" ], "derived": [ { "word": "prius pariet lō̆custa Lūcam bovem" }, { "word": "Lō̆custa" }, { "word": "Lū̆custa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "LL.", "2": "lacusta" }, "expansion": "Late Latin: lacusta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Late Latin: lacusta (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 0, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "locusta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: locusta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: locusta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "locuste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: locuste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: locuste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "locuste" }, "expansion": "French: locuste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: locuste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "locuste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: locuste, locust, locusta\nEnglish: locust", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: locuste, locust, locusta\nEnglish: locust" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "locusta", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: locusta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: locusta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "locustă", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: locustă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: locustă" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "loppestre", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Old English: loppestre, lopustre, lopystre\nMiddle English: loppestere\nEnglish: lobster\nScots: lapster, labster\nYola: labstaar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→? Old English: loppestre, lopustre, lopystre\nMiddle English: loppestere\nEnglish: lobster\nScots: lapster, labster\nYola: labstaar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λάξ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάξ (láx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "leggr", "3": "", "4": "lower leg, bone" }, "expansion": "Old Norse leggr (“lower leg, bone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lng", "2": "lagi", "3": "", "4": "thigh" }, "expansion": "Lombardic lagi (“thigh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*lek-", "3": "", "4": "joint, member; to bend, to wind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“joint, member; to bend, to wind”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain, length of the first vowel varies. According to De Vaan, the only word similar in form and meaning is lacerta (“lizard; mackerel”) and “they could be cognate words in the language from which Latin borrowed these forms”. Pokorny connects lō̆custa and lacerta with Ancient Greek λάξ (láx) λάγδην (lágdēn, “with the foot”, adverb), λάκτις (láktis, “pestle”), λικερτίζειν (likertízein, “to jump, to dance”) and Old Norse leggr (“lower leg, bone”), Lombardic lagi (“thigh”), deriving all from Proto-Indo-European *lek- (“joint, member; to bend, to wind”), explaining lō̆custa as “equipped with joints”. This is considered unconvincing by De Vaan.", "forms": [ { "form": "lō̆custa", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lō̆custae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lō̆custa<1>" }, "expansion": "lō̆custa f (genitive lō̆custae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lō̆custa<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A giant swarm of locusts has invaded the Stavropolsky district in southern Russia.", "roman": "Ingentēs gregēs lō̆custārum regiōnem Stavropolis in Russiā merīdiōnālī invāsērunt.", "text": "2015, Tuomo Pekkanen, Ingentes greges locustarum in Russia meridionali. https://areena.yle.fi/1-2864830, Nuntii Latini 7.8.2015", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "a grasshopper or locust" ], "links": [ [ "grasshopper", "grasshopper" ], [ "locust", "locust" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a crustacean (literally, “a sea grasshopper”)", "text": "lō̆custa marīna/maris", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a crustacean, (prob) a kind of lobster" ], "links": [ [ "crustacean", "crustacean" ], [ "lobster", "lobster" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/loːˈkus.ta/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪oːˈkʊs̠t̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/loˈkus.ta/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪ɔˈkʊs̠t̪ä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/loˈkus.ta/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[loˈkust̪ä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lucusta" }, { "word": "*lacusta" } ], "word": "locusta" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "locusta", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "locuste" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of locuste" ], "links": [ [ "locuste", "locuste#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "locusta" }
Download raw JSONL data for locusta meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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